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2018年高考诊断性测试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。
1 .What will the woman do next Saturday?
A. Attend a birthday party B Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home
2 What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her C. Stop following her.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore
4. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the bathroom B To the beach C. To the bank.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The man forgot to do his hair
B The man needs to buy a new mirror.
C The man's tie and shirt don't match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小随,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6. How did the woman's dog escape?
A. By going over the fence.
B. By going through a hole in the fence
C. By going through the backyard door.
7. What will the woman do next?
A Post the dog's pictures
B. Buy a new dog
C. Search her neighbor's backyard
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. How does the man feel about Miley Cyrus's music?
A. it's interesting B. it's classical C it's disgusting.
9. What does the woman want to do now?
A. To stop her daughter listening to Cyrus's music
B. To borrow her daughter's ipod to listen to Cyrus's music.
C. To decide whether she should buy her daughter an ipod
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10. What does the man like about You Tube?
A Watching funny home videos
B. Posting his own videos on it
C. Watching different TV channels
11.What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?
A. Low fat meals B. Unhealthy meals C. Traditional meals
12. What happens to the meals in the end?
A. They are tasted by the audience.
B. They are given to the poor people
C. They are eaten by the guys in the show
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. How long has the man had headaches?
A. About half a year. B. Nearly a year. C. Several weeks
14. According to the woman, what is causing the man's headache?
A. A lack of exercise B. Dull work C. Stress
15 What does the man do?
A. A doctor. B. A policeman C.A postman
16 What does the man decide to do?
A Take some time off and relax
B Go back to work as usual
C Take some other medicine
听第10段材科,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?
A. By 6:00 in the evening. B. By 5: 00 in the evening C. By 6: 00 in the morning
18. Is Where shouldn't the residents go to escape the fire?
A. Springfield B. Western Hill C. Point Cabina Station.
19. How will the residents leave this fire area?
A. They will run away as soon as possible
B. They will be picked up by the police.
C They will drive their cars to leave.
20. What are the residents advised to do before they leave?
A Leave all belongings behind
B. Stay calm and do not panic
C. Ask the police to protect them
第二部分阅读理解解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people
Muzoon Almellehan, 19
Millions of children live in refugee camps(难民营), where few have access to school
Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that. she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education. Almellehan UNICEF's(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.
Auli'i Cravalho, 17
The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disney's hit movie Moana. Now Auli'i is taking on a new role, Shell star on NBCS Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story. the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.
Moziah Bridges, 16
At 9. Moziah launched his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmother's
kitchen table. Now mo's Bows is worth about＄1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style
Mikaila Ulmer. 13
Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung( H twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honeybee
21 What did auli'i Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?
A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a difference
B High school theater department can help the steel town
C. She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.
D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.
22. Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of_______
A. making money to help people in need
B rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybees
C putting her great-grandmother's recipe to good use
D. developing a traditional technique for producing honey
23. What do the four young people have in common?
A. They are commercially successful
B. They re leading a wealthy and full life
C. They’ve gained wide recognition now. D. They have no interest in academic subjects
B
For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff( 物品) Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. it's evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.
I didn't fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed."How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff. Mom?"I asked. To my horror, she replied" I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually: I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that”
Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in
With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff-past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity
The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart
24. What made the author feel bitter?
A. She couldn't understand her mom's sorrows
B Her mom was stuck in the painful memories
C. Her mom was always left alone at home
D Her mom wasted money on useless things.
25. The underlined word "that" in the second paragraph refers to____
A. getting rid of the stuff B buying the stuff
C. opening the stuff D. moving the stuff
26. We can infer from the passage that________
A. the author never bought her mom anything
B the author's mom has no money to purchase now
C the author's mom regrets buying so many things
D. the author knows her mom's suffering only this week
27. what's the best title of the passage?
A. How to do shopping wisely
B. The importance of self-forgiveness
C. Keep an eye on the elderly's behavior
D. Clearance helps remove suffering
C
Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15.000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.
Night vision
Dogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods(视杆细胞)work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapctum反光组织), which reflects light at the back of the eve. Besides dogs' whiskers(胡须) also help them“ see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby
Secret tail code
Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they’re aggressive, the tails will stick straight up in the air A broad wag is friendly while
a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious,
Dreams
We often see a dog's body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.
Super nose
Dogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dog's brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. they're able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer This is something scientists are eager to explore further And interestingly, a dog's fingerprint "is on its nose. The patterns on dogs" noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals
A sixth sense
Dogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans can't sense, So don't let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.
28. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?
A. Their rods B. Their tapetum. C. Their whiskers D. Their pupils
29. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates_______
A happiness B, attack C. friendliness D. relaxation
30. What hasn't been discovered about a dog
A. Why it can sense natural disasters B. Why it has an acute sense of smell
C. What emotions it shows with its tail D. How it can smell humans’ illnesses
31. In what way are dogs like humans?
A. They dream when they sleep. B. They have good night vision
C. They have distinct nose patterns D. They can react to low frequencies
D
A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text
more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame
Half of the lens( 镜片) is a mirror that reflects the
wearer's eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye
movement. The other camera captures the text, Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and Text blinking(眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.
The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder
Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen(roughly $47)
Smart glasses aren't a new concept, but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. that's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.
32. What was keisuke's original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?
A. To treat his father's disease B. To translate text into sound
C. To assist his father to read D. To make written text easier to read
33. What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?
a. The camera captures the words
b. The wearer stares at the text
c, The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.
d. The cloud system turns the text into sound
e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working
A. a b. e. c. d B. e. b. c. d. a C. b, d, a, e, c D. b e. a d. c
34. The underlined part "stripped out" in the last paragraph can be replaced by
A improved B. removed C increased D, invented
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The advantages of the Oton Glass B. The characteristics of smart glasses
C Consumers 'evaluation of the Oton Glass
D. The target audiences of various smart glasses
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new cultural environment 36 It generally consists of several stages of feelings.
The "honeymoon stage" is usually the first stage that people go through when surrounded by different cultural values and lifestyles. During this stage, people have positive images of their new cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignore problem 37 This stage is usually quite short and quickly replaced by the second stage called "the frustration stage”.
During the" frustration stage, newcomers begin to act negatively. 38 Visitors tend to exaggerate(夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated(孤立) during this stage. Depending on one's situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.
With the frustration stage ending, the adjustment stage begins. This marks the time when newcomers try their best to accept the differences of the new culture and the challenges of everyday life
39 Some newcomers enter the" mastery stage" and are completely accustomed to the values and beliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle the new culture like a native while keeping some of their own original cultural values. Some choose the "rejection stage" and decide against fitting in with the new culture. 40 Other newcomers completely adopt the identity of the new culture and give up the values and beliefs of their home culture
A. Meeting new people is seen as fascinating.
B. The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.
C. They regain their sense of balance and become confident.
D. This process opens the door to three possible outcomes.
E. For many people this is often a very difficult experience.
F. A person experiencing culture shock may display many symptoms
G. They usually permanently withdraw from the culture through isolation or returning home
第三部分语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
间读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst in. She said a boy had fallen into a septic tank(化粪池) and made an urgent 41_ for Madison' s help
They ran to a neighbor's yard, where the 42 adults surrounded the septic tank opening 43 wider than a basketball. The boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was 44 .
Madison quickly _45the situation. She was the only one who could 46 through
the small opening. Without 47 . she got close to the opening and said, " 48 me in”.
Some people held her waist and 49 She wiggled( 扭动))arms and shoulders until she 50 the opening. Inside, the tank was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirty water. she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, 51 it severely.
52 tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to 53 the underwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the vague 54 of his foot again, Madison shot out her 55 hand, grasped the foot tightly and shouted. Pull me up!
As they nearly reached the surface, the boy's other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot until it was _56 Eventually they were lifted out.
57 the kid wasn’t out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of 58 that long, hewasn't breathing He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water.
At the sight of this, Madison sighed with 59 .
Madison received months of treatment for her wrist. which made her 60 actions more impressive,
4I. A. appointment B attempt C choice D. request
42. A anxious B curious C. annoyed D merciful
43. A. partly B. previously C slightly D dramatically
44. A. floating B. weeping C trembling D. drowning
45. A. controlled B. examined C took part in D. gave up
46. A. look B jump C. fill D. fit
47. A. time B permission C. hesitation D judgement
48. A. Throw B. Lower C. Force D Push
49. A. legs B arms C: head, D hand
50. A. adjusted to B. got through, C. tore down D. held on to
51. A. touching B. trapping C injuring D. striking
52. A. In an effort to B. Rather than C. Likely to D. Ready to
53. A. feel B. smell C. follow D. attract
54. A. skin B gesture C picture D. outline
55. A. left B. single C good D. clumsy
56. A. frozen B. free C flexible D. bare
57. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Personally
58. A. protection B oxygen C. gravity D energy
59. A. fright B cold C. relief D. respect
60. A unselfish B. thoughtless C unconscious D random
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
People release( 放)balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 61 (life)of our wildlife
When a balloon 62 (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 63 (stay)there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly liter Balloons can even travel
thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 64 (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 65 food. which can do damage to them because balloons contain 66 (harm)chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract( 肠道)resulting in starvation.
Part of the reason why releasing balloons 67 (permit)in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 68 (break) down completely.
Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, 69 is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 70 we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),井在其下面写出该加的词
刚除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,井在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计计分
This morning, Li Lin and I went to see Mr. Wang. he used to be our English teacher.
On arriving at Mr. wang's, we presented our gifts to him, which he liked them very much. He talked about some interested things and persons he remembered. When he began to teach us. I was quite poor with English. Learned about this, Mr, Wang offered lots of help to me. Without his help, I wouldn't have made so rapid progress. Mr. Wang is retired now. He leads active life and does some voluntary works. Before we leave, he impressed upon us the importance of knowledge and inspired us to study hardly. We wished him a happy life forever.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,得知你校英国留学生Jack对中国新农村很感兴趣,于是邀请他本周
末去你站站家所在的秀水村游玩一天。请给他写封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.村庄简介
2.游玩安排
3.出发时间、地点及出行方式
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数
Dear Jack
Learning you're interested in the new countryside of China____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours ever.
Li Hua
2018年高考诊断性测试
英语试题参考答案
听 力：1—5 BCBAC 6—10 BACAA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 AABCB
阅读理解：21—23ABC 24—27BACD 28—31 CBDA 32—35 CDBA
36—40 EABDG
完形填空：41—45 DACDB 46—50 DCBAB 51—55 CBADC 56—60 BABCA
语法填空：61. lives 62. flies 63. staying 64. sadly 65. for
66. harmful 67. is permitted 68. to break 69. but 70. What
短文改错：
This morning, Li Lin and I went to see Mr. Wang, he used to be our English teacher.
who
On arriving at Mr. Wang’s, we presented our gifts to him, which he liked them very much. He
talked about some interested things and persons he remembered. When he began to teach us, I
interesting
was quite poor with English. Learned about this, Mr. Wang offered lots of help to me. Without his
in Learning
help, I wouldn’t have made so rapid progress. Mr. Wang is retired now. He leads ∧ active life
such an
and does some voluntary works. Before we leave, he impressed upon us the importance of
work/jobs left
knowledge and inspired us to study hardly. We wished him a happy life forever.
hard
书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Learning you’re interested in the new countryside of China, I sincerely invite you to pay a one-day visit to my aunt’s village — Xiushui Village, which is an hour’s ride away.
Thanks to China’s rural reform, the village has changed into a rich, clean, peaceful one. On arrival, I’ll guide you around the village, appreciating its harmony and beauty. Then we’ll visit the amusement center, where villagers entertain themselves with traditional dramas, popular songs and folk dances. At noon, my aunt will treat us to an authentic farmhouse lunch. In the afternoon we’ll have a fantastic time picking fresh fruit and vegetables in the greenhouses.
My aunt will pick us up at the school gate at 8 this Saturday morning. Is that suitable for you?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
附：听力录音材料
1. M: Hey, here’s an invitation to my birthday party. It’s next Saturday. Can you come?
W: I would love to, but I’m singing in a concert with my band that night.
2. W: If you keep following me, I’ll call the police.
M: Don’t worry. Nothing’s wrong. I’m just trying to take your picture for the newspaper.
W: I told you before— go away!
3. M: I was wondering if you have a copy of The Sun Also Rises. I checked the shelves, but I couldn’t find it.
W: Well. We do have a copy. If it’s not on the shelves, someone must have borrowed it. Would you like me to reserve it? When it’s returned, you can have it.
4. M: Hey, Joanne. What’s up? Are you heading to the beach, too?
W: I’m trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the post office. But first, I’ve really got to find a ladies’ room!
5. W: Have you looked in the mirror today?
M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning. Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?
W: Well, let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix.
6. M: Why the long face, Anna?
W: Oh, my dog disappeared yesterday.
M: What happened?
W: There was a hole in my backyard fence. I was planning to get it repaired this weekend, but I should have done it sooner.
M: It’s not your fault. Will you get a new dog?
W: It is too soon to ask that! First, I have to look for him.
M: You can make copies of his picture and leave them on your neighbors’ doors.
W: That’s a good idea.
7. M: Do you know who Miley Cyrus is?
W: Yes, of course. She’s a very popular singer. Do you like her music?
M: No, I don’t like her music. But my daughter won’t stop listening to it. It’s driving everyone in my house crazy.
W: I’m sure it’s just a stage…You know how young girls are. My daughter just started listening to her music, too, but I’m sure she’ll grow tired of it soon.
M: That’s what I thought, too. And then yesterday, my daughter shaved all her hair off and started doing strange dances.
W: Uh…it was nice talking to you, but I have to go home now and take away my daughter’s iPod!
M: That’s a very wise decision. Good luck with that.
8. W: Hey, are you watching YouTube?
M: Yeah. I love all the funny videos that people post.
W: Have you ever seen the YouTube show Epic Meal Time?
M: Uh, no. I didn’t know YouTube had shows. I thought it was only home videos and music videos.
W: Well, YouTube also has channels, just like regular TV. There are many different kinds of shows every week. Most of them are shorter and cheaper to make than regular TV, though.
M: YouTube is even cooler than I thought! So what’s Epic Meal Time?
W: There’s a group of guys who make the unhealthy meals they can possibly cook. Everything has bacon on it. Most things are fried, and there is a ton of cheese on everything. We’re taking tens of thousands of calories in one meal! In this show, the main guy introduces the meal and then you watch them cook everything. And at the end, they all eat it with their friends.
9. W: Hello, Mr. Fox. How are you feeling this evening?
M: Not too good, I’m afraid I’m still getting these awful headaches.
W: I’m sorry to hear that, Mr. Fox. How long has this been going on?
M: About six months.
W: Oh, dear. Well, the pills I gave you last time haven’t helped, obviously. I’m beginning to think that your headaches are being caused by stress. So, what do you do for work, Mr. Fox?
M: I’m a policeman.
W: Oh, that is a very stressful job. I suggest that you take some time off and spend it with your family. Try and relax. I’ll see you again in a couple of weeks, and we’ll see how you feel. Trust me, no man can do his best if he doesn’t rest once in a while.
M: I understand. It will be hard not to go to work, but I need to take better care of myself.
10. This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we
had last week. I repeat: this is not a test. The Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o’clock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately.
Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o’clock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but get started as soon as possible.
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