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第I卷(共95分)
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节： (共5小题: 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man’s painting?
A. It’s better than hers.
B. It’s the most beautiful one.
C. It’s not as beautiful as hers.
2. When will Mr. Li arrive?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:45.
3. What does the man imply?
A. He needs some excitement.
B. He works too hard.
C. He is stressed.
4. What does the man do?
A. A seller. B. A waiter. C. A fisherman.
5. Why did not the man watch the whole TV program?
A. He fell asleep. B. He got home late. C. He had to meet Mr. Disney.
第二节： (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What probably are the speakers going to do soon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Sing some songs. C. Do some exercise.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is unfit.
B. She doesn’t like the man.
C. She always supports her words with actions.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9腮。
8. How does the woman feel about losing her job?
A. Sad. B. Relieved. C. Scared.
9. What has the woman been doing this morning?
A. Making black coffee.
B. Watching a camel in a zoo.
C. Making the billing report.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题
10. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In a pub. B. In a cinema. C. In the office.
11. What kind of documentaries has Jim been doing?
A. Nature documentaries.
B. Culture documentaries.
C. Political documentaries.
12. What might the woman want Jim to become in future?
A. A very good friend. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. Which of Robin’s problems is mentioned?
A. He had a bike to fix.
B. His computer was broken.
C. He lost his wallet.
14. Why doesn’t the woman lend any spare money to the man?
A. She has spent it.
B. She doesn’t trust him.
C. She needs it to buy something important.
15. What part-time job does the woman recommend to the man?
A. Waiter. B. Cook. C. Librarian.
16. Where will the man have dinner tonight?
A. At home. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Where did the accident happen?
A. In Canada. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.
18. How many people were rescued from this accident?
A. 6. B. 21. C. 27.
19. What do we know about the boat Leviathan II?
A. It was 65 feet long and had 2 decks.
B. It had been operating normally for more than 30 years.
C. The cause of its sinking is still unknown.
20. What was the boat used for?
A. Whale hunting. B. Tourism. C. Scientific research.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimes we think that we would be happy if all our dreams come true. However, it’s the process of achieving our goals and it’s the road towards our dreams that enriches us and makes us happy.
There was a little, but always cranky girl. Everything was bad for her. There weren’t enough toys or the gifts she was getting were wrong. She wished to meet an enchantress(女巫)that would tum her life a fairy tale.
One day an enchantress came to the little girl and said that she would give her
the fulfilment of one wish every day. The girl became happy: now all her dreams would come true. She thanked the kind enchantress and ran home.
From that day she was waiting for every morning with joy and enthusiasm: because one more dream would come true for her. The days passed, the dreams came true... But soon the little girl realized that fulfilment of the wishes did not give her joy and happiness which she hoped for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some even a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl’s caprice(任性). Being satisfied, she suddenly realized that she did not want this.
The girl was getting sadder and sadder day by day, and wish-fulfilment did not bring any joy to her. Soon she started to fear her own dreams.
So the girl went to the kind enchantress and asked her to take her terrible gift back. She was afraid to live, afraid to wake up every day, waiting for a coming execution (完成) of another wish. Crying, she asked an enchantress to fulfil only one her dream: to live as she lived before and enjoy life.
Kind enchantress had mercy upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl ran home. She was happy, because she knew that now she would painstakingly seek for her one big cherished dream, not wasting time with short-term, in fact, quite unnecessary whims.
21. Why wasn’t the girl happy at the very beginning?
A. Because she didn’t have good toys and gifts.
B. Because she was afraid to live or wake up every day.
C. Because she was not satisfied with everything around her.
D. Because she hadn’t met an enchantress that would change her life.
22. What does “this” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Every dream was an empty girl’s caprice.
B. Her wishes were fulfilled one by one as time went by.
C. She could enjoy her life and chase her dream freely.
D. The fulfilment of the wishes didn’t give her joy and happiness.
23. According to the passage, we’ll be happy if we
A. meet a kind enchantress
B. realize all our small dreams
C. live an extraordinary life and enjoy it
D. work hard for one precious dream
B
Indian scientists have designed a new device they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree.
Daljit Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR), where the solar tree was designed.
Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels (光电板) in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy.
“It takes about four-square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space,” he says. “So almost 100 times the space is saved, which is very valuable.”
Buying land to develop roads, factories and other infrastructure has been a disputed issue in India. Disagreements often lead to protests (抗议) by those forced to move. Some of the protests have turned violent.
Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The space-saving tree will make it easier to provide solar energy to homes in cities, they say. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings.
India is the world’s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris last year. India said, by 2030, it would reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production by one third over its levels in 2005.
The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But, some people worry about the need to buy large areas of land for traditional solar energy collectors.
24. According to the passage, the solar tree is .
A. a device to solve land problems
B. used to make better use of greenhouse gases
C. designed to produce solar energy with less land
D. cheaper than other energy producing devices
25. What may lead to protests in India?
A. To buy land to build factories.
B. To be forced to leave their homes.
C. To build more solar trees on the roads.
D. To use violence to solve the disputed issues.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cost of the solar tree is lower than the traditional photovoltaic panels.
B. The solar tree can save 100 square meters of space than the traditional systems.
C. Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture.
D. India is the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases.
C
“I think I’m nothing more than a dead fish.” “I don’t want to do anything. ”“I’m so beat and so sad. “... The young generation in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become “beat and sad” slowly and secretly. Some people even called it “the beat culture”. The “Beat” youths don’t want to do anything. They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to live an aimless life. The “Ge You slouch (葛优瘫)”and the song I feel like having been drained are the examples.
Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we don’t have to worry too much about this “beat culture.” In fact, it’s not a negative thing. “Beat”never means despair, but a way of self-mockery (自嘲) and pressure relief.
In general, the youths in China are not “beat”. According to a recent international research, the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future.
29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard, you can have your own day”. Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic (悲观的).
Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.
27. “The Beat culture”includes the following examples except that
A. the young generation don’t feel like doing anything.
B. the young generation consider themselves dead fish.
C. the young generation in big cities are facing new challenges.
D. the young generation enjoy the song I feel like having been drained.
28. Which word has the most similar meaning with “decadence” in Paragraph 2?
A. loneliness
B. laziness
C. sufferings
D. pessimism
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Most people believe that with hard work, people can have their own day.
B. These days, young people suffer much more loneliness than their parents.
C. Chinese youths are more negative than young people in developed countries.
D. Social development does bring some pressure to the younger generation.
30. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.
B. How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.
C. “The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngsters
D. “The Beat Culture” is popular among the Chinese youngsters.
第二节: (共5个小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Expert tips on how to spend less time on your phone in 2018
This year has seen a variety of studies show that too much screen time is bad for our health. Here are some expert tips to help you spend less time on smart phones.
Reduce the time spent checking your phone
Set times and guidelines allowing yourself to be on the phone only at certain times of the day says Baylor College of Medicine’s Dr. Jin Han.
If you do not set some exercise guidelines for yourself, then it can lead to a sedentary (久坐的)life. 31 If you are on your phone excessively, it is not healthy.
Anther way to use your phone less is to delete all the apps you don’t need.
Break your reliance
“ 32 And we know our phones have gone from just regular cell phones to smart phones that allow you to multitask all with one device,” notes Dr. Han. “You use your phone now to receive emails, to chat and to access social media platforms.” To help break this reliance, Dr. Han says “ask yourself what you need your phone for at that moment. If you don’t need to be on your phone, then don’t use it.”
Another way to do this is to replace smart phone features with real objects. 33
Break up with Facebook
If asked where we spend most of our time online, many of us would say Facebook. 34 For those who want to try kicking the Facebook habit but need some extra support, the team behind the Dutch project, 99 Days of Freedom are here to help.
Limit nighttime use
Being on your phone late into the night can make it harder for you to fall asleep and wake up the next day, with many studies also suggesting that it reduces the quality of your sleep.
Restricting your phone use at night can help you accomplish a healthy sleep hygiene
(卫生) behavior, says Dr. Han. Many experts advise no phones for two hours before bed. 35
A. Quitting the site would mean less screen time.
B. There has been an evolution in technology.
C. Smart device use is the same problem.
D. If this is difficult for you, aim for at least 30 minutes.
E. Checking smart phone less has been one’s New Year’s resolutions.
F. You can write your appointments on a desk calendar instead of in your phone.
G. Turning off push notifications(通知)helps reduce the time checking your smart phone
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Friday morning, 7:30 a.m. I felt too late to drive my car, so my son 36 an Uber(优步). In five minutes, the Uber reached at the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the cab 37 and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didn’t pay any attention towards the driver. I was 38 an important paper from my leather bag, so 39 said, “please, go quick! I’m in a hurry!”
The 40 came, “ Yes, Ma’am!”
I was literally surprised when I heard a 41 voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. for the first time, I saw a lady, driving an Uber!
The car was running on the nation high-way towards the 42 . It was quite a distance from my home. She was driving 43 well. I didn’t know, why I became so 44 to know why she had chosen this 45 . I started the conversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions?”
“Yes, ma’am! No problem.”
“I guess, you are well 46 .”
“Yes, ma’am! I have completed my 47 . I have done my MBA course.”
“Oh, wow!!! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an
48 career?
I could see her face in the rear-view mirror. She 49 and the way she expressed her views, I was really amazed!
Very politely, she said, “Driving was my 50 from my childhood, ma’am! Of course I do 51 each and every job. In this case, 52 I fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I don’t mind for big or small job. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I got 53 from international companies but this one I preferred because I like it! I know, I can’t get enough money out of it, 54 as I told you ‘ I love driving’! That’s it!”
“Is it worth it?”
“ 55 you like it, yes!”
36. A. found B. booked C. downloaded D. rented
37.. A. driver B. brand C. number D. color
38. A. searching for B. looking into C. setting down D. picking up
39. A. necessarily B. instantly C. publicly D. rudely
40. A. answer B. order C. sound D. voice
41. A. female B. young C. sharp D. calm
42. A. airport B. company C. destination D. meeting
43. A. terribly B. perfectly C. naturally D. lively
44. A. devoted B. confident C. puzzled D. enthusiastic
45. A. profession B. car C. road D. course
46. A. identified B. proved C. rewarded D. educated
47. A. life B. paper C. education D. work
48. A. available B. accessible C. adventurous D. academic
49. A. smile B. wept C. laughed D. sighed
50. A. plan B. love C. choice D. imagination
51. A. honor B. accept C. respect D. love
52. A. above all B. at least C. in fact D. of course
53. A. supports B. advertisements C. offers D. payments
54. A. yet B. and C. so D. while
55. A. Otherwise B. Until C. Unless D. If
第II卷(共45分)
第三部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第二节: (共10小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can still recall the day. 561sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square before the temple became very muddy as 57 result of the rain. We had to walk on a path 58 (make) by a line of bricks on the muddy ground
A friend of 59 (I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me. Looking around she said very 60 (patient), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?”
61(nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent
Since I knew her very well, I 61 (nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.
A few minutes later, 62 friend came to the same scene. She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump!”until she reached the dry ground. She couldn’t help 63 (shout); “What fun it is!”Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free 64 dust.”
In the eyes of the two there were two different worlds. As the world has a population of 6 billion, it follows that there should be 6 billion 65 (world).
第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，从网上看到了美国的一家“孔子学院”在中国招聘教学助理的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请用英语给该校负责人Miss. Lee发一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1. 自我介绍(兴趣、特长);
2. 参加意图;
3. 希望获准。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节: 读后续写(满分25分)
My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings and me only once. Instead she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable of these occasions occurred when I was for.
In the early 70’s my mother attended college during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Momma, are we going to McDonald’s for dinner?”The mother replied, “Honey, not tonight. Momma has to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go.” “Susie, I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow.” Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonald’s.”
No amount of pleading (恳求)or scolding her mother tried stopped Susie’s tantrum (发脾气) Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s go to McDonald’s. ”Susie stopped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mother’s hand and they left. To say I was amazed would be inaccurate;I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum.
That day my mother picked me up early from daycare because we were going to a store to purchase some Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decorations, and as we walked through the toy section on the way to the counter, I saw a toy I
had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?”
She replied, “Baby, not now, but if you are a good girl, maybe Santa will bring it to you.” “But Mama, I want that telephone right now. ”Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you can’t have that telephone today, but if you misbehave, you can have a spanking.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance
Paragraph 2:
“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考
英语试题答案
听力:
1-5 CBABA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BABCB
阅读:
21-23CBD 24-26 CBC 27-30 CDDA 31-35 CBFAD
完型:
36-40 BCABD 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 CBCAD
语法填空:
56.when 57.a 58.made 59.mine 60.impatiently
61.nodded 62.another 63.shouting 64.from 65.worlds
应用文:
Dear Miss Lee,
I’m writing to apply fora position working as a teaching assistants in your school as is advertised on the Internet. I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well.
For me,Chinese is my mother tongue and I’m excellent in it.Besides, having learned English for 9 years, I’m rather proficient in both spoken and written English. And I’m willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture.
I’d appreciate your consideration of my application.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写: (参考范文)
Paragraph 1:
By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill,and I figure it was a good chance.I lay down on the ground and began screaming,“I want that telephone,” over and over again.Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky,you better get up by the count of three or else. One...Two...Three.”
Nothing.I was still in full tantrum.So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house. I want some jewelry, I want...” Shocked,I stood up.
Paragraph 2:
“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap,and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good.I bet you’ll never try that again.” And I didn’t,because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.
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