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邻水实验学校2018春高一下第一阶段检测
英 语 试 卷
说明：
1． 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用黑色钢笔答在答题纸上。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman from?
A. The USA. B. Canada. C. Japan.
2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
3. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Meet in the man’s office. C. Watch a match.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some songs. B. Their hobbies. C. A band.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo?
A. The fog is thick. B. The temple is too far. C. The camera is broken.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do in summer?
A. He visited his brother. B. He went swimming. C. He traveled to Italy.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?
A. To exchange them. B. To return them. C. To repair them.
9. When will the man go to a party?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on Saturday night?
A. Attend a music festival.
B. Visit his friend.
C. Invite his friends to dinner.
11. What is the woman’s problem?
A. Her car has broken down.
B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C. Her sister can’t drive her to the music festival.
12. How will the woman go to the music festival?
A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first?
A. A cat. B. Pet food. C. Books.
14. What does the woman think of shopping online?
A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Interesting.
15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?
A. Sweets. B. Flowers. C. A plant.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the good news?
A. From Julie’s mother. B. From a TV programme. C. From Julie’s friends.
18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?
A. A new club. B. Her new novel. C. Her graduation.
19. How does the speaker feel about Julie?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.
20. What did Julie do as a child?
A. She won a competition.
B. She joined a writing club.
C. She gave some lectures.
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
22. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy
23. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella
with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things
24. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
B
Six million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.
Camping
To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023.
Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.
Hiking（远足）
Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.
Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer car be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.
25. What can you do first if you want to go camping?
A. Know the permitted paths
B. Stop at Mather and Desert View
C. Make sure not to make a fire
D. Book campgrounds in advance
26.What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. keep everything out of campgrounds
B. take away everything you bring in
C. carry all the necessary food
D. look after your personal belongings
27. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?
A. They begged food from visitors
B. They were a danger to other gentle animals
C. They ate wrong things and become very ill
D. They kicked and bit visitors
28. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To provide travel information
B. To report some recent news
C. To teach tourists hiking skills
D. To introduce the wild life
C
Life is difficult.
What do you think about life? Maybe most people say that life is difficult. But life is no longer
difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon (强加于) them or their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.
Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
29. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _________.
A. show his opinion B. argue with readers
C. give an example D. get readers’ attention
30. According to the passage we give school children difficult problems in order to _________.
A. encourage them to solve problems
B. teach them to fear the pain of solving problems
C. help them learn to deal with pain
D. teach them how to respect problems
31. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt instruct.” suggests that _________.
A. we do not learn from experience
B. we do not learn when we are in pain
C. pain teaches us important lessons
D. the pain of problems is not welcome
32. The passage mainly tells us that _________.
A. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life
B. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
C. people like to complain about their problems
D. everybody has problems
D
Worried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone application (应用程序) MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.
MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that is meant to help its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (数据库) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.
We started with something simple —an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.
Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.
In addition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the
photos will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (视觉的记录). Mr. Smith said, “It’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.”
33. The purpose of DailyBurn is to _________.
A. help people find ways to lose weight B. make iPhone more popular
C. help people have a healthy life D. persuade people to buy iPhone products
34. What can be learned from the third paragraph?
A. MealSnap is only useful for simple things.
B. MealSnap can also tell what the food is.
C. The result of MealSnap isn’t always right.
D. MealSnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.
35. Which of the following statements about MealSnap is TRUE?
A. It has been put into the market.
B. People will surely lose weight if they use it.
C. It’s popular because it was developed by DailyBurn.
D. People have to link iPhone with the Internet to use it.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂B、C，选G涂C、D。）
How to make friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friends.______36________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to make friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37______ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ______38______
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _____39____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____40____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B. Do things together..
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you..
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember the day when I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found a boy 41 my car with a brush. I went over and patted him 42 the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to 43 at me. So I was sure he 44 some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how 45 he was. So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he 46 to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, ”I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your 47 is so beautiful and I like it, but I don’t need that. “I knew he was mentioning the 48 .
As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so 49 that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me 50 ? It is only about 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family. 51 I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you 52 someday.”
I noticed his sister had a pale face. 53 , her legs were too thin, and she was unable to 54 .
After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his 55 . Poor as they were, the boy 56 refused my money, and said, “I can 57 money by myself, thank you.”
Soon I 58 my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to 59 here the next day.
No matter how poor we are, we will 60 give in to ourselves.
41. A. repairing B. cleaning C. fixing D. hitting
42. A. over B. off C. in D. on
43. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. throw
44. A. lost B. got C. received D. needed
45. A. rich B. poor C. handsome D. brave
46. A. begged B. agreed C. allowed D. refused
47. A. car B. shoes C. suitcase D. clothes
48. A. box B. wheel C. paper D. bill
49. A. unhappy B. scared C. excited D. unfriendly
50. A. yard B. office C. school D. home
51. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. So far as
52. A. one B. it C. this D. that
53. A. So B. However C. What’s worse D. In general
54. A. run B. jump C. climb D. walk
55. A. brother B. family C. friend D. boss
56. A. no longer B. at last C. at first D. once again
57. A. spend B. save C. make D. borrow
58. A. told B. asked C. answered D. warned
59. A. shop B. work C. sleep D. buy
60. A. always B. often C. ever D. never
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. She has a number of different jobs,_______(range)from chef to swimming instructer.
62. I had hardly got home when it ________(begin) to rain.
63. The Sun,________(found) in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspaper.
64. She is talking about_________she experienced in Beijing.
65. The Great Wall ________(visit) by many people every year.
66. Jerry’s teaching style is not similar ________that of most other teachers.
67. Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his__________(congratulate).
68. China became_______third nation to send a man into space.
69. Zhang Ziyi is a beautiful and _______(grace) actress.
70. There exist clear _________(culture) differences between the two cities.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines.We can chat online, that can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. So some students spend too much time on playing computer games and some stayed in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online when it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.
邻水实验学校2018春高一下第一阶段检测
考号 行政班 教学班 姓名
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------密-----------------------------------------封------------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------------------------------------
英 语 答 卷
第二节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. _____________________ 62._____________________
63._____________________ 64._____________________
65._____________________ 66._____________________
67._____________________ 68._____________________
69._____________________ 70. _____________________
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines.We can chat online, that can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. So some students spend too much time on playing computer games and some stayed in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online when it is time for us to study. We can do in summer or winter holidays.
第二节：书面表达（满分23分+2分书写）
假如你是实验学校的学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Jerry进行一次近郊游，请你用英语给Jerry写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 自我介绍
2. 出游时间，目的地等信息；
3. 需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1.字数100字左右；
1． 为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节。
高一年级第二学期第一次月考答案
第I卷
一、听力
1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABBCB
二、阅读理解
21-24 AABC 25-28 DBCA 29-32 DACA 33-35 CBA 36-40 ECBGD
三、完形填空
41-45BDCDB 46-50 DADCD 51-55 AACDB 56-60 DCABD
第II卷
第二节
61. ranging 62. began 63. founded 64. what 65.is visited
66. to 67.congratulations 68.the 69. graceful 70. cultural
短文改错
The Internet can make our life interested and enjoyable. Many of us like go online
Interesting going
very much because they can learn how to use the computer and get more
we
informations from the Internet. We can read good newspapers and magazines.
information
We can chat online, that can help us get in touch with people from all over
which
the world. So some students spend too much time onplaying computer games
But in或去掉on
and some stayed in the net bars all day and all night. As the result, their life goes very
stay a
bad with them. In my opinion, we mustn’t go online while it is time for us to study. We can do^ in summer or winter holidays.
It
Dear Jerry,
It is an honor to introduce myself to you . i am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on the next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows；
We will have a wonderful and well-organised trip, not far from Lin Shui. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings here. In terms of
the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, i will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remenber not to take too many things. Just as a bottle of water, some piece of bread or other kinds of foods, a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.
Hope you have a good day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二学期第一次月考听力原文
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: You’re from Canada, right?
W: No, I’m not from Canada. I’m from the USA.
M: Oh, sorry. Are you studying Japanese here?
W: Actually, I’m not. I’m a business student.
(Text 2)
W: I’m going to wear my red dress to the interview.
M: Oh, no, red’s much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket.
(Text 3)
W: Let’s eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
M: Good idea! Why don’t we have dinner around 6:00?
W: OK. And where do you want to meet?
M: Let’s meet at the new restaurant near my office.
(Text 4)
M: I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them?
W: No, I don’t. I guess they have some good songs, but they’re very … noisy.
(Text 5)
M: Can you see the temple?
W: No, I can’t. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera?
M: You must be joking. It’s so foggy.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, too, Ron. How was your summer?
M: OK. We went to Italy. How about you?
W: Not too bad. Had time to swim every day. And watched TV with my brother.
M: Cool. Have you heard? There’s a new girl in the class.
W: No, I haven’t. Have you met her?
M: I have. She looks fantastic!
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me. Can I return them and get my money back?
W: I’m sorry you can’t because you bought them at a sale price. However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
M: I have already looked around here, but I can’t find the proper size for me. I have to wear them at my coworker’s housewarming party this Saturday.
W: Don’t worry. If we don’t have a bigger size here, I’ll find another store that has the right size for you, and you can pick them up by Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Are you doing anything special this weekend?
M: I wanted to go to the music festival in the National Park, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So, I’m going to the dinner on Saturday night instead. What about you? Are you going to the festival?
W: I was planning on going with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work. So she can’t drive me there.
M: Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It would take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk from the nearest underground station.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Where are you going, Les?
M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace’s birthday. She loves her cats and I’m sure she’d like to get some cat food.
W: But it’s Grace’s birthday, not her cats’! She enjoys reading. Let’s get her a book.
M: OK, let’s go to the bookshop then.
W: I prefer shopping online. It’s easier.
M: OK. Let’s use Dad’s computer. How about this book on cats? It seems to be interesting. It is only 6 dollars.
W: That’s quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember?
M: OK, not this book. What then? Some sweets?
W: It’s not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to lose weight.
M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let’s get her some.
W: Flowers don’t last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let’s get her a plant then.
M: I’d love to give her that! Let’s check some pages for plants.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20
秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I’m phoning just to say you’ve made me a very proud dad! I’m really delighted for you. You’re interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing but you never gave up, did you? You’ve worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what they’ve offered you. I can’t wait to see your new novel in the shops. When will it be coming out, do you know? Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
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