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豫南九校2017-2018学年下学期第一次联考
高三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the man pay for the cap?
A. Ten dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.
2. Where is the man going to plant the tree?
A. By the front door. B. At the other end of the garden. C. At the back of the garage.
3. What did the man mean?
A. He quite agreed with the woman. B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.
C. The lecture was more than one hour long.
4. What does the man really want to do?
A. To read the advertisement. B. To meet the manager. C. To take the job.
5. What's the time now?
A. 8：30. B. 9：00. C. 8：00.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man make his phone call?
A. To buy a table. B. To reserve a table. C. To sell a table.
7. At what time does Mr. Miller want to go?
A. At7：00. B. At9：00. C. At8：00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where is Mr. Brown?
A. He is in the Sales Department. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is busy.
9. What is Mr. Peterson's telephone number?
A. 1300-621-7865. B. 1300-612-7685. C. 1360-620-7568.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has Art been retired?
A. About twelve years. B. About five years. C. About eight years.
11. What did Art do?
A. He was a golfer. B. He was a businessman. C. He was a painter.
12. What does Art like doing most now?
A. Play golf. B. Paint pictures. C. Make glass.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man want to go?
A. Tokyo Subway Station. B. Tokyo Art Museum. C. Tokyo Tower.
14. How much is the train fare?
A. 130 yen. B. 140 yen. C. 150 yen.
15. Where should the man get on the train?
A. Platform number 3. B. Platform number 4. C. Platform number 5.
16. How often does the train come?
A. About every five minutes. B. About every six minutes.
C. About every seven minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the name of the course?
A. Intercultural Commerce. B. Interaction in Communication.
C. Intercultural Communication.
18. What time does the class meet?
A. 3：05p.m. to 4：15p.m. B. 3：15p.m. to 4：50p.m. C. 3：50p.m. to 4：50p.m.
19. On average, how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?
A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month.
20. Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a student's final grade in the class?
A. Participation. B. A research project. C. Performance in class.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Take a trip to one of London's theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - London's theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.
Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks aren't in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.
Chessington World of Adventures
Whether it's adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures you're after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.
Shrek’ s Adventure
Board the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. You'll be taken through 10 live, fairy – tale - themed shows including Shrek's Swamp and a mirror maze（迷宫）. Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.
London Dungeon
Take a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of London's history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the city's murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VⅢ!
KidZania
Set your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London - the new role – playing park for children that's taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role - play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.
1. If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to ___.
A. KidZania B. Shrek's Adventure
C. London Dungeon D. Chessington World of Adventures
2. Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?
A. Students studying history. B. Underwater adventurers
C. Police officers. D. Animal lovers.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook. B. A news report.
C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园。
1. 细节理解题。由Chessington World of Adventures部分中的“the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters”可知，在该主题公园中，有过山车，所以，想体验过山车的游客，可以去Chessington World of
Adventures。故D选项正确。
【名师点睛】
细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
在该题中，同学们可直接根据题干中的“roller coasters”去文中锁定信息，确定答案。
3. 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Take a trip to one of London's theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out”和下面的具体介绍可知，该文主要介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园，这样的文章应该出现在旅游指南或旅游手册上。故C选项正确。
B
Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration （振动）, wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: 'phantom vibration syndrome' -and found it is surprisingly common.
Now scientists believe that we are so alert（警觉） for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms （痉挛） as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on ‘silent’. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.
Dr. Rosenberger said "I find so many people say, ‘This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd. "It seems that the syndrome particularly
affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.
While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: "it's not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. That's just the name that's got stuck to it." He added: " Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”
While widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.
Dr. Rosenberger said: "People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive （认知的） scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But it's not like they have brain scans to go on." He said: "We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”
4. Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?
A. They all have a vivid imagination.
B. They are sensitive to calls and messages.
C. There are few calls and messages in their life.
D. Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people
5. Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?
A. Doctors.
B. University professors.
C. College students.
D. The cognitive scientists.
6. In Dr. Rosenberger's opinion, phantom vibration syndrome ___.
A. isn't a kind of disease actually
B. is considered a problem by most people
C. is a serious problem ignored by people
D. has something to do with brain chemistry
7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.
B. How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.
C. How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.
D. People care too much about phantom phone vibrations
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章介绍了一种非常普遍的病症—振动幻听综合症。
4. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Now scientists believe that we are so alert（警觉） for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms （痉挛） as proof of a call”可知，科学家们认为我们对手机电话和短信如此警觉以至于我们会把轻微的肌肉痉挛误认为是电话。故结合选项，B选项正确。
5. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent”可知，90%的大学生患有振动幻听综合症。故C选项正确。
6. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“it's not actually a syndrome in a technical sense”可知，Dr. Rosenberger认为，从专业角度来说，这并不是一种综合症。也就是说，他认为这并不是一种病。故A选项正确。
7. 主旨大意题。第一段是文章中心段。该段主要介绍了振动幻听综合症是一种非常普遍的现象。大部分人都患有振动幻听综合症。下文简单分析了这种现象的原因以及科学家们对此的看法。故结合选项，A选项正确。
C
Sometimes, you just can't help it Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.
According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective
barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.
Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.
Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. “Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.
Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know.”
8. In the scientists opinion, crying is ___.
A. a sign of human evolution B. a result of human kindness
C. a cause of personal growth D. a means of relying on each other
9. The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ___.
A. seek help wisely B. aim tears at someone
C. cry emotionally D. appeal to other people
10. From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ___.
A. hold different opinions about the causes of tears
B. think positively of the effects of tears
C. are working together to study tears
D. have learned enough about tears
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The types of tears B. The components of tears
C. The science of tears D. The opinions about tears
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】这是一篇科普说明类文章。文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。
8. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other”可知，科学家们认为哭和人类如何发展，如何彼此依靠有关系。故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。D选项正确。
9. 词义猜测题。由第四段中的“The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.”可知，Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。由此可知，this ability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力，故B选项正确。
10. 推理判断题。由第三段和第四段中的“Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says. Vingerhoets agrees”可知，Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故B选项正确。
【名师点睛】
根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。在该题中，同学们可以根据第三段和第四段中的“Lauren Bylsma,…, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says. Vingerhoets agrees”可知，Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起来自别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。从而得出B选项正确。
11. 标题归纳题。文章从科学的角度，分析了哭的种类，哭的原因等内容，故C
选项适合做该文标题。
【名师点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。
D
My dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmother's garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on. However, I wasn't prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I locked up for the night.
I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of“ I Love You3”and“ Get Well Soon.” We got "Happy Birthday, " "Happy Anniversary" and "Thinking of You" requests that phone messages were written in shorthand: H.B., H.A., T.O.Y.
I would laugh at messages that seemed too sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone else is using.
I have sold flowers to single men and women; to color-blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters, to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, to engaged 20 - somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. I've given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pretty girls in summer dresses. People buy flowers when they’re in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason.
I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co-workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away, Precious moments made all the more precious by the fact that they have already come and gone. Now I gauge months by what's in season： sunflowers in July, dahlias （大丽花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（风信子） in March.
A favorite of mine is tulip magnolia（紫玉兰）, the way the buds（花蕾） break into flowers and the flowers into many colors on lawns, all in a matter of weeks while
it's snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.
12. Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?
A. They conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.
B. They reminded the author of his past.
C. They were sugary and the author found them funny.
D. They helped to attract customers to buy flowers.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. The messages were boring because of repetitions.
B. The author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.
C. The author found it depressing to talk about sympathy cards.
D. The author learned a lot in her grandmother's garden.
14. What does the underlined word "gauge" probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Spend. B. Forget.
C. Arrange. D. Measure.
15. What does the author learn from the flower shop?
A. She understands that everyone has a favorite flower.
B. She learns that life is more beautiful with flowers.
C. She realizes that flowers sell well with message cards.
D. She finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在花店工作，顾客们购买鲜花赠送亲朋好友。他们的喜怒哀乐赋予鲜花不同的含义。这样的工作经历使作者明白了一个人生道理：鲜花使人们的生活更加美丽。
12. 推理判断题。由第二段中的“I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of“ I Love You”and“ Get Well Soon.” ”可知，每束花上的留言都是诸如“我爱你”，“早日康复”之类表示美好祝愿的词语。作者喜欢这些留言表达出来的友谊，祝愿等内容。故A选项正确。
13. 推理判断题。由第三段中的“it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say”可知，当顾客们询问他们那些慰问卡上应该写什么时，作者感到沮丧，故C选项正确。
14. 词义猜测题。由第五段中的“Now I gauge months by what's in season： sunflowers in July, dahlias （大丽花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（风信子） in March”可知，作者根据应季的花（植物）来衡量这个月份：七月的太阳花；八月的大丽花； 10月的玫瑰花和枫叶；11月的菠萝；三月的风信子。该划线单词应为“衡量”之意，故选项正确。
15. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be”可知，作者认为花的生命非常的美丽。由此可知，美丽的花使生活美丽。故B选项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling.___16___This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.
___17___ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells（贝壳） as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same,___18___
The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.___19___By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people.___20___
A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
E. As time went by, trade between countries increased.
F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
【答案】16. F 17. B
18. D 19. G
20. C
【解析】 本文属于历史知识。主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币。成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。
16. F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F.（ During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.） 就是对那个时代的一个例子。故选F。
17. B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因此这样用实物的方式不方便，不实用。分析选项可知B.项（However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.）符合题意，故选B项。
18. D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知D.项（They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.）符合题意，故选D。
19. G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。分析选项可知， G项（The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together. ，最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins,有多处同词的复现。可知G项符合题意，故选G。
20. C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据本段内容可知主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。分析选项可知C项（It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.）有词paper currency的复现 分析句意：在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。很多年以一纸币在欧洲出现。从句意可知，C项符合题意，故选C项。
【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧
该题型选项大致可分为
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：
（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2、3、4小题主要根据空格前后两句而得出的。
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（，如第4 和第5小题都有同一个词的复现）。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳上选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward （病房）, I took a deep breath and ___21___ a smile. After all, nobody needed another ___22___ face in the room.
As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans for a ___23___. My grandfather had remained ___24___ for almost a week, with a ___25___ diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? ___26___ at my grandparents' place since young, I ___27___ a very close relationhip with them. He would sneak me downstairs
for ice cream when Grandmother was in the bathroom, while I ___28___ added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a ___29___ tooth that Grandmother disapproved of.
I wanted to ___30___ this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had ___31___ about paper cranes（鹤） and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish ___32___ by the gods. ___33___ as it sounds to the adults, I managed to ___34___ my sisters and cousin to carry out this sacred plan.
The last few cranes were ___35___ but a week later he was still in a deep sleep. The one thousand paper cranes had not delivered our ___36___ to the gods. We only had one wish - was that too ___37___ to ask for?
Just when all hope seemed ___38___, a call from my aunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to the hospital immediately my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is ___39___ a pleasant one. However, this time, I was ___40___ by the scent（香气）of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfather's ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes, This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thank you.”
21. A. hid B. gave C. practiced D. return
22. A. beautiful B. miserable C. serous D. ugly
23. A. funeral B. celebration C. meeting D. recovery
24. A. awake B. slient C. uncertain D. unconscious
25. A. firm B. wrong C. correct D. discouraging
26. A. Supported B. Raised C. Held D. Kept
27. A. improved B. destroyed C. established D. handled
28. A. secretly B. delightedly C. suprisedly D. gladly
29. A. broken B. healthy C. sweet D. white
30. A. call B. understand C. forget D. awaken
31. A. read B. set C. brought D. looked
32. A. sent B. ignored C. granted D. expressed
33. A. Real B. Nice C. Simple D. Ridiculous
34. A. allow B. convince C. advise D. inform
35. A. completed B. perform C. started D. left
36. A. wish B. suggestion C. information D. opinion
37. A. heavy B. high C. much D. far
38. A. promising B. lost C. reasonable D. inspired
39. A. usually B. gradually C. rarely D. typically
40. A. praised B. accepted C. reminded D. greeted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒。作者和家人为祖父折纸鹤祈愿。最终，祖父醒了过来。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。hide藏；give给；practice练习；return返回。第一句提到：到医院去很少令人愉快。所以，当作者去病房时，她深呼吸，练习微笑，努力使自己看起来愉快。故C选项正确。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的；miserable悲惨的，痛苦的；serious严肃的，认真的；ugly丑陋的。作者之所以脸上带上微笑，是因为没有人需要病房里再出现一张令人难过的脸。故B选项正确。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。funeral葬礼；celebration庆祝；meeting会议；recovery恢复。由下文中的“Was this really the end for him”可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态。所以亲人们在计划葬礼。A选项正确。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的；silent沉默的；uncertain不确定的；unconscious无意识的。由下文中的“Was this really the end for him”可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态，失去意识一个星期了。故D选项正确。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。firm坚定的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；discouraging令人泄气的。祖父病危，医生的诊断令人沮丧难过，故D选项正确。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。support支持；raise举起，提高；hold拿着，握着；keep保持。作者从小时候就在祖父母家被抚养长大，所以他和祖父母关系很密切。B选项正确。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。improve提高，改善；destroy毁坏；establish建立；handle处理。作者和祖父母建立了非常密切的关系。C选项正确。
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29. 考查形容词词义辨析。broken破碎的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的；white白色的。由该句中的“that Grandmother disapproved of”可知，祖父喜欢吃甜食，但是祖母不赞成。have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”，是固定表达。C选项正确。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。call打电话；understand理解；forget忘记；awaken唤醒。第一段中提到，祖父失去意识一周了。故该处应指作者想唤醒祖父。D选项正确。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。read读；set放置，设置；bring带来；look看。作者曾经读到过关于纸鹤和实现愿望的故事。A选项正确。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。send送，派；ignore忽略；grant答应，承认；express表达。每折一千个纸鹤，上帝就可以答应我们的一个愿望。C选项正确。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。real真正的；nice好的；simple简单的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。尽管这种说法对成年人来说听起来很可笑，但是作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟来实施纸鹤计划。故D选项正确。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；convince说服，使相信，使信服；advise建议；inform通知，告知。由下一段可知，作者他们折好了纸鹤，故该处应指作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟折叠纸鹤。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。complete完成；perform表现；start开始；leave离开。最后几个纸鹤被完成了，但是祖父仍然昏睡不醒。A选项正确。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。wish希望；suggestion建议；information信息；opinion看法。一千个纸鹤没有将我们的愿望传递给上帝。A选项正确。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。heavy沉重的；high高的；much许多的；far远的。我们只有一个愿望—难道一个愿望也太多了吗？C选项正确。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。promising有前途的，有希望的；lost茫然的，失去的，丢失的；reasonable合乎情理的；inspired受到鼓舞的。祖父仍然昏迷，一切似乎没有希望了。B选项切题。
39. 考查副词词义辨析。usually通常地；gradually逐渐地；rarely难得地，少见地；
typically典型地，有代表性地。到医院去（看病人）很少是令人愉快的。C选项正确。该句和第一段第一句呼应。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；accept接受；remind提醒，使想起；greet迎接，打招呼。通常，去医院（看病人）令人不愉快。但是，这一次祖父醒了过来，所以，这一次，迎接作者的是鲜花的香气。D选项正确。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street. It seemed ___41___（break） with battery out. I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked. It ___42___（do）! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who ___43___（luck） knew the ___44___（own） so I asked her to please let them know I had the phone. She couldn't reach them so I tried with the station guard; he is not allowed to keep these things.
After 15 minutes, I worried about my train, while ___45___（think） what to do, a man called the phone. It was the owner's husband! I explained and he couldn't believe it. He asked ___46___ I could please wait for him so I did. He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.
The look in their faces made ___47___ all worth it. I'd lost my train but felt so happy to have helped. It could have been 'my' phone. They offered ___48___（buy） me flowers or give me something, ___49___ I of course refused. I thanked them for it and told them their being so ___50___（please） and grateful was more than enough for me.
【答案】41. broken/to be broken
42. did 43. luckily
44. owner 45. thinking
46. if/whether
47. it 48. to buy
49. which 50. pleased
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一只手机，作者经过一番周折，终于找到了手机的主
人，并将其归还其主人。
41. 考查动词固定用法。句意：它（手机）似乎坏了。seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或to do，故该空可以填broken做表语，也可以填to be broken。
42. 考查时态。根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。
43. 考查副词。句意：我找到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空修饰动词knew，要用副词。
44. 考查名词。句意：我找到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识手机的主人。该空做knew的宾语，且表示“主人”，故该空应填owner。
45. 考查状语从句的省略。翻译：在我考虑该怎么做的时候，一个男人打来了电话。while引导时间状语从句，应该说“while I was thinking what to do”，该从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词was，根据从句状语从句省略原则，状语从句的主语和系动词可以省略，故该空填thinking。
46. 考查名词性从句。句意：他问是否我愿意等他一会儿。“____ I could please wait for him”是asked的宾语从句，且根据句意，该从句应填whether/if。
47. 考查代词。句意：他们脸上的表情使得这一切都值得了。该空做made的宾语，代指上文作者所做的一切，故该空应填it。
48. 考查固定句式。句意：他们主动提出给我买花。offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”，是固定句式。
49. 考查定语从句。句意：他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西，当然我拒绝了。“____ I of course refused”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面提到的“他们主动提出给我买花或者给我一些东西”这件事，引导词在从句中做refused的宾语，且这是非限制性定语从句，故该空应填关系代词which。
50. 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们他们高兴感激对我来说就足够了。该空和grateful并列，做being的表语，故该空应填形容词pleased。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。
What are friends? We often talks about the topic with others. I think friends are those people can help you when you are in the trouble. As the saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though that they say is hard of you to listen to. You can share my happiness, trouble and worry with friends, Someone also says, “You can't walk any step with a friend.” So I think friends are very importance to us. I would like to making as many friends as possible.
【答案】1. Talks—talk
2. people 后加 who或 that
3. in后the去掉
4. went--goes
5. that--what
6. of--for
7.With--without
8. my--your
9.importance---important
10.making--make
【解析】第一处：考查主谓一致。主语为第一人称we，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用动词原形。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：我认为朋友就是在你有困难时帮助你的人。分析句子结构可知，“can help you when you are in trouble”是定语从句，修饰those people，引导词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。
第三处：考查固定短语。in trouble意为“处于麻烦中，有困难”，是固定短语。the多余，应去掉。
第四处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正如一句谚语所说：患难之交才是真朋友。该句介绍的是客观事实，故该句要用一般现在时态。且主语为the saying，根据主谓一致原则，谓
语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。
第五处：考查名词性从句。句意：朋友会告诉你你的错误，尽管他们说的话对你来说很难听。“that they say”是主语从句，该从句中，say缺少宾语，故要用what引导该从句。that在引导名词性从句时不做成分。
第六处：考查介词。句意：他们所说的话对你来说很难听。表“对于某人来说”，要用介词for。
第七处：考查句意理解。句意：没有朋友，你寸步难行。根据句意，该处指“没有朋友”，故应用介词without。
第八处：考查代词。句意：你可以和朋友分享你的快乐，困难，担心等。该处指“你的快乐……”，故该处应用代词your。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：朋友是非常重要的。做表语，意为“重要的”，要用形容词important。
第十处：考查固定句式。would like to do意为“愿意做某事，想要做某事”，是固定句式，故应将making改为make。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍训练营的相关内容：例如：时间（7月第一个周）、地点（ Olympic forest park）、参加者等；
2.说明你打算参加的原因；
3.询问对方的意向。
提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和落款已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
How are you going?
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How are things going? I'm writing to let you know I am going to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp. It will be held during the first week of July.Participants, most of whom are middle school students,will meet at the Olympic forest park in Bei jing.I want to take part in it because I regard it as a good chance to learn more about Chinese traditional culture and exercise my body at the same time.
I know you have been a huge fan to Chinese traditional culture,so I think you may cherish this chance.Would you like to go to the camp with me? If so,I believe we will spend a wonderful week leaming and playing together.
Looking forward to your early reply.And wish you all the best.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.介绍训练营的相关内容：例如：时间（7月第一个周）、地点（ Olympic forest park）、参加者等；2.说明你打算参加的原因；3.询问对方的意向。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: take part in参加，at the same time同时。还使用了宾语从句I'm writing to let you know I am going to take part in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.和定语从句Participants, most of whom are middle school students,will meet at the Olympic forest park in Bei jing.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
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