2018全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析.doc

绝密★启封前 ‎2018全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. What will the man do during the vacation?‎ A. Work in a clothes store B. Travel around with Sam C. Go to the countryside ‎2. what's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife B. Customer and waitress C. Workmates ‎3. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think Tom needs?‎ A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement.‎ ‎5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?‎ A. On the table B. On the chair C. In her bag.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What day is it today?‎ A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday.‎ ‎7. What is the woman going to do first?‎ A. Call Mark's parents. B. Exchange tickets C. Watch a match 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What problem does the boy have?‎ A. He always gets lost on campus B. He has difficulty in learning physics.‎ C. He lost his class schedule.‎ ‎9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?‎ A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题 ‎10. Where is the woman now?‎ A. At her home B. In a hotel C. In a bar ‎11. What did the woman's neighbor complain about?‎ A. The meeting. B. The service C. The noise ‎12. When will the party end?‎ A.At12:15. B.At12:20 C.At12:25‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. what's the man's job?‎ A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator.‎ ‎14. Who are most likely interested in this product?‎ A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students.‎ ‎15. How many languages does the product contain?‎ A.6 B.7 C.8.‎ ‎16. what's the woman dissatisfied with about the product?‎ A. It’s size. B. It’s design. C. It’s price.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?‎ A.16℃~30℃. B.18C~28℃. C.16℃~23℃.‎ ‎18. How will the day start on Sunday?‎ A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloud.‎ ‎19. When will it probably be pretty cold?‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.‎ ‎20. How often is the weather forecast?‎ A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Give it a Go! One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.‎ Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.‎ Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!‎ Date: Saturday 17 February 2018‎ Time: 10:30-15:30‎ Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.‎ Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share ‎ talents, histories and knowledge.‎ Dogs Trust Volunteer Day Date: Friday 23 February 20 18‎ Time: 09:55- 16:00‎ Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust. Help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.‎ Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.‎ Kings Hill Nursery Date: Wednesday 16 May 2018‎ Time: 09:05- 13:15‎ Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. No previous experience required.‎ Transport from campus provided.‎ Friends of Canley Green Spaces—Woodland Path Clearance Date: Saturday 10 March 20 18‎ Time: 10:30-13:30‎ Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood, one of Canley’s ancient bluebell woodlands.‎ Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you don’t mind getting a little muddy.‎ ‎21．What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?‎ A. To provide jobs for volunteers.‎ B. To improve the neighbourhood.‎ C. To ask for help from neighbours.‎ D. To encourage neighbours to consume.‎ ‎22．Which activity lasts longest?‎ A. Kings Hill Nursery.‎ B. Canley Pop Up Cafe.‎ C. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.‎ D. Friends of Canley Green Spaces.‎ ‎23．What is the main task in the last activity?‎ A. Planting trees.‎ B. Widening the path.‎ C. Guiding the tourists.‎ D. Clearing the path.‎ B We may be only three weeks into December, but artist Jonnie Hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.‎ The goal with each window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示), according to Hartman. “I really try to do something lighthearted, something whimsical, that is, something everyone can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world,” Hartman said.‎ She designs all of the window displays by hand, starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed. From there, Hartman works with a team of five people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing (润色) many elements by hand.‎ However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.‎ ‎“When I was in college, I was an art major, and I thought, ‘I don’t need math. I will never use it. I’m an artist,’ and guess what, it’s the most important thing that I use, ‘‘Hartman said. “If I don’t get that right, then the windows don’t fit, the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t work out.”‎ The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesn’t always get to experience with her other artworks. She said it’s fun to hear people’s reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.‎ ‎“It just makes me happy that I can kind of set the tone for people’s holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face,” Hartman said.‎ ‎24．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “whimsical” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Serious. B. Exciting.‎ C. Unusual. D. Ordinary.‎ ‎25．What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays?‎ A. The pattern. B. The fit.‎ C. The colour. D. The teamwork.‎ ‎26．What does Hartman think about math now?‎ A. She values it very much. B. She still thinks it’s useless.‎ C. It is a piece of cake for her. D. It’s not suitable for her to learn.‎ ‎27．Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman?‎ A. It just can make her happy.‎ B. She has a chance to create by hand.‎ C. It can help improve her other artworks.‎ D. She can get some remarks from the viewers.‎ C Honesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount．‎ Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says:“ We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It's part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving．”‎ So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It’s because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says:“ There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized(排斥)by the ‎ group．”So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest．‎ Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile(简介)to send you a message without knowing who it’s from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be—but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?‎ ‎28．What does an honesty box require people to do?‎ A. Get the change out of it freely．‎ B. Put the correct amount of money in it．‎ C. Donate the pocket money to others．‎ D. Pay a larger amount of money．‎ ‎29．According to Philip Graves, being dishonest________．‎ A. is a disadvantage B. should be advocated C. is part of our evolution D. helps people survive, better ‎30．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A. The reason for being honest B. The benefit of being dishonest C. The outcome of selfishness D. The importance of group work ‎31．What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Honesty is always the best policy.‎ B. The author is in favor of dishonesty.‎ C. The market of the new app is promising.‎ D. Being honest with words is sometimes improper.‎ D Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines(疫苗) is causing diseases like measles (麻疹) and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warned.‎ But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.‎ The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.‎ Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines (乙型肝炎疫苗) and the disease multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症). But she said scientists found no linkage between the ‎ two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza(甲型H1N1流感) outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.‎ The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.‎ ‎32．The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly ________.‎ A. by telling experiences B. by giving instructions C. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect ‎33．The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to ________.‎ A. measles B. yellow fever C. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis ‎34．Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except ________.‎ A. media reports of problems linked to vaccines B. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009‎ C. connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosis D. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government ‎35．Mosala Mireille’s attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is ________.‎ A. Expectant B. Skeptical C. Critical D. Cautious 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. 36．‎ The theory is that the bees navigation (导航)systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. Bees have a built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hive. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 37．‎ The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉)by them. 38．Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has been ruined by this, ”he explained, “twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”‎ ‎39．However. the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. And we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! 40．If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late.‎ A. Bees are losing their way.‎ B. Nobody has proved the theory is true.‎ C. More evidence is provided to support the theory.‎ D. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.‎ E. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow.‎ F. The situation needs to be evaluated by the world’s best scientists.‎ G. One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ Madison Williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__ ,"A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can__42__ him．”‎ They ran to the neighbor's yard, where they found the boy's desperate mother and other people __43_ a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a__44___. The boy, only 2, had slipped in.‎ Madison quickly___45__ the situation. She was the only one who could__46__ through the small hole. Without__47__, got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her _48__out in front of her, _49___ told the adults, “Lower me in.”‎ Leigh and the others _50___ her waist and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the__51__ Inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. She used her hands to__52___ the boy in the dirty water, and jammed her left wrist__53__ a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her __54___ ,Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she _55___ grasped his foot.‎ Then, ten minutes after Madison had__56__ the tank, she and the boy were _57__.But the boy wasn't out of__58___ .He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't __59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was __60___ Madison's action made her a hero.‎ ‎41．A. impatiently B. bravely C. anxiously D. calmly ‎42．A. reach B. see C. recognize D. hear ‎43．A. covering B. repairing C. digging D. surrounding ‎44．A. bowl B. plate C. basketball D. tap ‎45．A. accepted B. surveyed C. remembered D. drew ‎46．A. fit B. break C. walk D. look ‎47．A. effort B. help C. doubt D. hesitation ‎48．A. arms B. feet C. clothes D. glasses ‎49．A. still B. even C. and D. so ‎50．A. lowered B. held C. pushed D. pressed ‎51．A. water B. opening C. passage D. gate ‎52．A. exam B. greet C. shake D. feel ‎53．A. against B. with C. on D. towards ‎54．A. life B. time C. injury D. direction ‎55．A. carefully B. finally C. again D. just ‎56．A. searched B. touched C. entered D. observed ‎57．A. lifted out B. stepped forward C. moved on D. came away ‎58．A. balance B. order C. control D. trouble ‎59．A. talking B. sleeping C. breathing D. smiling ‎60．A. sad B. OK C. hungry D. different 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Every year over 2,500 people die and 12,600 61． (injure) in home fires in America. Every day, Americans experience the great fear of fire. 62．most of them don’t understand fire.‎ To protect 63．(you), it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire. In less than 30 seconds, a small flame can get 64．(complete) out of control and turn into a major fire. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep. If you wake up to a fire, the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick, maybe there is just little time 65．(escape). Heat is more 66．(threaten) than flames. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in 67． starts to burn at once. Fire starts bright, but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire, you may be blinded and confused about where you are or which 68．(direct) you should go. You are even unable to find your way around the home you 69．(live) in for ages. Fire produces smoke and poisonous gases. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired, sleepy and short of breath. As 70． result, you may not wake up in time to escape.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my Parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal that evening.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是学生李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 个人简介: 姓名、年龄、国籍;‎ ‎2. 话题主题: 和平、感恩、幸福;‎ ‎3. 推荐理由。‎ 注意: 词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CACCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21．B ‎22．C ‎23．D ‎【解析】本文介绍几项志愿活动。试一试吧!一次性的志愿活动。‎ ‎21．B 推理判断题。根据Canley Pop Up Cafe: Chinese New Year Special!中Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories and knowledge.可知，Canley Pop Up Cafes的目的是为了改善社区。故选B。‎ ‎22．C 推理判断题。根据Dogs Trust Volunteer Day中Time: 09:55- 16:00，在通过和其他活动的时间相比较，可知Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.持续的时间最长，故选C。‎ ‎23．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches.可知，最后一项活动的主要任务是“扫清道路。”故选D。‎ ‎24．C ‎25．B ‎26．A ‎27．D ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了Jonnie Hartman设计的the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.。‎ ‎24．词义猜测题。根据第二段 something everyone can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world可知whimsical指的是不同寻常的事情。‎ ‎25．细节理解题。根据第四段However, a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.可知挑战是是否适合。‎ ‎26．推理判断题。根据第五段it’s the most important thing that I use, ‘‘Hartman said. “If I don’t get that right, then the windows don’t fit, the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t work out.”可知她现在认为数学很重要。‎ ‎27．细节理解题。根据第五段The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesn’t always get to experience with her other artworks. She said it’s fun to hear people’s reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.可知她认为这个设计的独特之处在于可以得到人们的评论和反馈。‎ ‎28．B ‎29．C ‎30．A ‎31．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读。在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。‎ ‎28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in．可知，诚实盒子要求人们在盒子里放入正确数目的钱。故选B。‎ ‎29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Philip Graves 的话We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest．It's part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us，we have a greater chance of surviving．可知，不诚实是我们进化的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎30．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容尤其首句So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest?可知，此段主要向我们叙述要诚实的原因。故选A。‎ ‎31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But being honest with words is another matter，saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water．内容可知，诚实的话有时候是不恰当的。故选D.‎ ‎32. D ‎33. B ‎34. C ‎35. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员表示，公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播。科学家表示，信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。但是研究人员表示，他们也发现全球儿童接种疫苗预防疾病的支持度很高。‎ ‎32．篇章结构题。文章第一段阐述了研究的结果：公众对疫苗的不信任开始导致麻疹和黄热病之类的疾病传播，解释了解释其原因是：信任度不高会导致人们拒绝疫苗，这反过来会导致疾病迅速蔓延。因此推断作者主要通过分析因果关系来阐述的。故选D。‎ ‎33．词句猜测题。画线句上文The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola.可知，这一调查结果公布正值刚果民主共和国以及安哥拉推出一项重要的黄热病疫苗接种计划，因此推断下文的The disease指的是黄热病。故选B。‎ ‎34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的二三两句She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines (乙型肝炎疫苗) and the disease multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症).和最后三句Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza(甲型H1N1流感) outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.可知，法国国内的对疫苗的不信任情绪受到涉及疫苗问题的媒体报道和2009年公众对H1N1流感爆发恐慌的反应的推动，法国政府在9400万剂疫苗上花费了14亿美元，其中大多数被售出或销毁。故选C。‎ ‎35．观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.可知，Mosala Mireille认为如果人人同意接种，就可以消除黄热病。因此推断她对于黄热病疫苗计划充满期待。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎36．G ‎37．D ‎38．E ‎39．B ‎40．F ‎【解析】关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。有一种理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。没有人证明这个理论是正确的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估，然后立即采取行动。‎ ‎36．G 根据上句：手机经常因为许多事情被指责，从拇指损伤和头痛到房屋火灾。可知，G. One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.（有一种理论甚至将蜜蜂的消失归咎于手机）与上文相匹配。‎ ‎37．D 根据上句：最近，成千上万的蜜蜂没能找到回家的路。由此推知，人们认为他们离蜂巢很远，快要死了。故选D。‎ ‎38．E 根据上句：关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长。故选E。‎ ‎39．B 根据第二段第一句：The theory is that the bees navigation (导航)systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. 该理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。再根据下句：然而，事实上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。可知此空的意思应该是：没有人证明这个理论是正确的。下句中的however表示转折，起着很大的作用。故选B。‎ ‎40．F 根据上句：爱因斯坦说，如果我们所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人类只会再活四年！再根据空格下句：如果移动电话理论是正确的，我们需要立即采取行动——在为时已晚之前。由此可知，这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。‎ ‎41． C考查副词。A. impatiently不耐心地； B. bravely勇敢地； C. anxiously 焦虑地； D. calmly冷静地。根据下文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），可知她妈妈在焦虑地说。答案为C。‎ ‎42．A 考查动词。A. reach 到达；B. see 看见；C. recognize认出；D. hear听见。没人能够得到他。答案为A。‎ ‎43．D 考查动词。A. covering覆盖； B. repairing修理； C. digging 挖； D. surrounding围着。根据上文A little boy fell into a septic tank（化粪池），and no one can___42___him．”可推知，人们虽然下不去，但是应该围在化粪池周围。答案为D。‎ ‎44．C 考查名词。A. bowl 碗； B. plate 碟； C. basketball篮球； D. tap水龙头。根据下文The boy, only 2, had slipped in.可知，化粪池的口应该是比一个篮球稍微宽点。C项符合题意。‎ ‎45．B考查动词。A. accepted 接受； B. surveyed 调查； C. remembered 记得； D. drew 牵引，描绘。根据下文She was the only one who could__46___ through the small hole.说明Madison迅速调查了一下当时的境况。答案为B。‎ ‎46．A考查动词。 A. fit适合； B. break打破； C. walk 散步； D. look看。根据through the small hole.可知此处指适合下去救小男孩的人只有她。选A。‎ ‎47．D考查名词。A. effort 努力； B. help 帮助； C. doubt 怀疑； D. hesitation犹豫不决。根据上文she was the only one和下文“Lower me in.”可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。选D。‎ ‎48．A考查名词。A. arms 胳膊； B. feet脚； C. clothes 衣服； D. glasses眼镜。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。故选A。‎ ‎49． C考查副词。A. still仍然； B. even甚至； C. and 和； D. so所以。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。此处是并列关系，答案为C。‎ ‎50．B考查动词。A. lowered放低；B. held 握住；C. pushed推动；D. pressed按压。Leigh和其他人抱着她的腰和腿。选B。‎ ‎51．B 考查名词。A. water 水； B. opening通路，开始； C. passage走廊； D. gate大门口。根据上文she got on her stomach next to the opening,和下文Inside,the tank was dark ,and the air was sick.可知，她通过了opening，进了化粪池。答案为B。‎ ‎52．D 考查动词。A. exam 考试； B. greet 问候； C. shake 摇动； D. feel感觉。根据后半句the boy in the dirty water可知她用手去感觉脏水里的男孩。故选D。‎ ‎53．A考查介词。A. against 反对，对着； B. with和---一起； C. on在---之上；D. towards朝着。她的左手腕被一个隐藏的杆子卡住了，手腕和胳膊上的肌肉都受到了损伤。说明用手在水里找男孩时左手腕against a hidden pole,故选A。‎ ‎54．C考查名词。A. life 生命；B. time时间；C. injury伤害；D. direction方向。根据上文injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm.可知，Madison忽视她的injury，继续寻找。故选C。‎ ‎55． B考查副词。A. carefully 细心地； B. finally最后； C. again 又，再； D. just仅仅，刚才。几分钟过去了，她终于抓住了他的脚。答案为B。‎ ‎56．C考查动词。A. searched寻找； B. touched触摸； C. entered进入； D. observed观察。根据下文An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选C。‎ ‎57．A考查动词短语。A. lifted out提升，从---抬出来； B. stepped forward 走出，向前进； C. moved on 往前走，前进； D. came away离开。可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选A。‎ ‎58．D考查固定搭配。A. balance 平衡；B. order 顺序；C. control 控制；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn't ___59___An adult gave him several hard hits on the back.可知，男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。out of trouble摆脱困境，答案为D。‎ ‎59．C考查动词。A. talking谈论； B. sleeping睡觉； C. breathing 呼吸； D. smiling微笑。根据前半句He had been kept from oxygen long enough可知，她长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故选C。‎ ‎60． B考查形容词。A. sad 难过的；B. OK好的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. different不同的。男孩缺氧，不能呼吸，一个大人击打他的后背，直到听见他的哭声，才说明他没事了。故选B。‎ 第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．are injured ‎62．But/Yet ‎63．yourself ‎64．completely ‎65．to escape ‎66．threatening ‎67．it ‎68．direction ‎69．have lived ‎70．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略 ‎ Dear Sir/Madam, ‎ I am Li Hua, a boy/girl of 18, and I come from China. From your website I’ve learned that topics which interest us are being collected. I’d like to recommend a topic, the theme of which is peace, gratitude and happiness. ‎ As you see, China, my lovely homeland, is now standing ahead in the world with a new look. As a young Chinese student, I’m feeling very proud and grateful. In the warm arms of our motherland we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life. So I’m eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world. ‎ Expecting my recommendation suits you fine. ‎ Sincerely yours, ‎ Li Hua