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民勤一中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试试卷
高 三 英 语 命题人：周应明
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lille, France
This charming European town is just one hour from Paris and it is the most exciting art destination of the moment. The spring weather here is delightful, ideal for strolling(漫步) around on the cobblestoned streets. The city government has poured money into public art projects such as Lille 3000, a group of indoor and outdoor art exhibitions, as well as a wonderful modern art museum.
Shanghai, China
The Chinese city continues to grow rapidly, with popular restaurants and bars, world-class shopping, and five-star hotels. The weather is incredibly pleasant in May—the spring rains have passed, but the summer humidity（湿热） is around the corner. And come here before the crowds decrease in June for the opening of the Shanghai Disney Resort, which is sure to be popular for families during the summer break.
Malta
The small European island gained some major screen time recently owing to the setting for Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie’s By the Sea( the movie was shot in Malta and its sister island, Gozo). Stay at the Corinthia Palace, a fantastic home base for touring the medieval town, beaches, ancient temples, and Maltese vineyards. The tourists really begin to decrease in June, so beat the crowds in May to get the beaches to yourself.
Canggu, Bali
Bali beaches attract all types of sun worshippers, but surfers know to head to Canggu, a town on the island’s southwestern coast. Lately, it’s become a destination for more than its breaks, with the opening of vegetarian-focused restaurants, Australian-style cafes, and fantastic hotels like the Fri Bali Echo Beach. In May,
Deus, a mixed-use space that includes a restaurant, music venue, and art gallery, hosts a major surf competition, bringing together professionals and amateurs for a fun-filled weekend.
1.If you want to have fun with your family in Disney Resort, you had better travel to ______.
A. Lille, France B. Shanghai, China C. Malta D.Canggu, Bali
2.From the passage we can know that _______.
A.Lille is the most exciting art destination with the weather delightful all the year around
B.The summer humidity’s arrival makes Shanghais weather in May incredibly pleasant
C.More tourists go to the beaches in Malta to enjoy themselves in June
D.Canggu is a good destination for surfers to live a happy weekend
3.Which column of a paper can we possibly read this passage in?
A. Travel Column B.News Column C.Sports Column D.Business Column
B
Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren，correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks，or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty- five, she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.
Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.
“Whrr,” she said weakly. “Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly. Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “ Not ...was. Say were!” We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.
4.What do the underlined words “went steadily downhill” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A.went lower and lower B. went down the hill
C. went worse and worse D.went downstairs
5.When Mom said, “Whrr”, what did she really want to do?
A.She wanted to tell her sons her will.
B. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.
C. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.
D.She wanted to give her sons something before she died.
6.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?
A. Mom stopped teaching when she was at home.
B.Mom was always making her teaching fun.
C.Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.
D. Mom was a good teacher and never gave up her teaching.
7.What does the writer think of his mother?
A.He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching.
B.His mother should have forgotten her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.
C.His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D.His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.
C
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect, Unfortunately, the
better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want --- an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong --- even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles (生活方式) change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture. (培养)
8. What would be the best title for the text？
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
C. Ups and Downs in Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
9. The "wronged person" underlined in the third paragraph refers to a person _____.
A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has treated friends badly
C. who has been blamed unfairly D. who has admitted his mistakes
10. According to the text a friendship can last long only if _____.
A. we have much in common B. we know our friends' mistakes
C. we have known one another for long D. we treat our disagreements wisely
11. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion？
A. Stick to our own points of view. B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first. D. Change our lifestyles.
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
12.The passage begins with two questions to ______.
A.introduce the main topic B.show the author's altitude
C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information
13.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B. The first group did not try to remember the information
C. The two groups remembered the information equally well
D. The second group did not understand the information.
14. In transactive memory, people ______.
A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the
information
15.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A.We are using memory differently. B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before. D.We need a better way to access information.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Positive
There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle(奇迹).The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to lie positive, these ideas can be helpful.
◆16__________
Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others , too.
◆Feed yourself with positivity.
17__________ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.
◆Focus on what you can control.
So much is out of our hands, isn't it? 18__________Determine what you can control and put control your energy there. For example, you can your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. 19__________
◆Watch your vocabulary.
Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why,she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war,but she'd gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. 20__________They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.
Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.
A. Pay attention to your words. B. Seek advice from positive and active people.
C. Surround yourself with positive people.
D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.
E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
F. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.
G. If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Now,” Mrs. Virginia White said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 21 . “Yes, you will all the searching for your future 22 . Each of you will have to 23 someone in your field. Plus an oral report.”
Finally, I picked print journalism. This 24 I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 25 able to speak. He looked at me and said. “Did you bring a pen and some paper?” I 26 my head. Finally, I thought he realized I was 27 , and I got my first big tip as a 28 . “Never, never go anywhere without pen or paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” 29 a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 30 in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 31 Virginia White and my dream at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t 32 me. They just reminded me how 33 the field was and how all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did some thing to me; it was in my 34 . For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, 35 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 36 choosing my strongest area. 37 I went to pick up my phone one day,
a wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been 38 Virginia White, I would not be sitting at that desk. I get 39 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was this teacher…” I always start out. I just wish I could 40 her.
21.A.good B.mad C.careless D.curious
22.A.university B.family C.professions D.life
23.A.interview B.find out C.admire D.learm from
24.A.expressed B.ordered C.expected D.meant
25.A.hardly B.nearly C.naturally D.eagerly
26.A.nodded B.shook C.spun D.flashed
27.A.satisfied B.comfortable C.terrified D.sorry
28.A.student B.journalist C. teacher D.writer
29.A.Before B.Since C.After D.On
30.A.research B.books C.imagination D.memory
31.A.called B. remembered C. recognized D.visited
32.A.answer B.promise C. persuade D. stop
33.A.enthusiastic B.competitive C.admirable D.positive
34.A.blood B.stage C.style D.basis
35.A.making up B.listening to C.covering D.writing
36.A.of course B.finally C.doubtfully D.above all
37.A.When B.As long as C.Once D.If
38.A.for B.with C.of D.to
39.A.hurt B.excited C.disappointed D.asked
40.A.respect B.support C.thank D.favor
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary 41__________English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 42__________(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持)in this practice, 43__________(gradual) we’ll learn how to express 44__________(we)in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 45__________we have trouble 46__________(find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese, and it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, my 47__________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 48_________(beat)us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.In short,I believe that it is of great use 49__________(keep) a diary in English for 50__________development of our writing skills.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take par-time job to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay is 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Get out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你从网上得知“国际志愿者协会”(International Association for Volunteer Effort) 正在面向全球招募志愿者赴印尼义务支教(Indonesia)。你想申请成为志愿者，请给组委会写一封信。要点包括：
1.有较强的英语表达能力和沟通交流能力； 2.相关经历；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；收尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. ___________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely
Li Hua
高三英语期中答案
一、阅读理解
1---3 BDA 4---7CBAC 8---11 B C D C 12---15 ABDA 16---20 CFDEA
二、完形填空
21---25.BCADA 26---30BCBCD 31---35BDBAC 36---40BAADC
三、语法填空
41.in; 42.less; 43. gradually; 44.ourselves; 45.when; 46.finding; 47.suggestion; 48.beats; 49. to keep; 50.the
四、短文改错
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates to travel with their friends, while I chose to take par-time job to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was lookingstudents with good handwriting to write addresses on . The pay 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. out of the classroom is indeed necessary for all.
五、书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. I have been focusing on IAVE for a long time and am really interested in the voluntary activities in Indonesia.
First, please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua, a student from one of the best senior high schools in Lanzhou. I have ever visited some English countries, therefore I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with English traditions
and customs. On the other hand, I have been a volunteer for Lanzhou International Marathon in the last 3 years, so I am really experienced in being a volunteer.
I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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