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重庆市第十八中学2018-2019学年上半期考试
高二英语期中试卷
第I卷
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do during his holiday?
A. Do his work. B. Travel to Qingdao. C. Climb some mountains.
2. What does the woman offer the man?
A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Chips.
3. How much did the woman buy her watch for?
A. $1000. B. $800. C. $200.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their biology teacher.
B. The woman’s parents.
C. The pet of the class.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Anna going to Greece?
A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip.
7. What does Tim like about Greece?
A. The boats. B. The people. C. The food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do?
A. She helps old people.
B. She takes care of animals.
C. She teaches homeless children.
9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work?
A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Glen add to his baklava?
A. Chocolate. B. Honey. C. Nuts.
11. When did Glen get interested in baking?
A. When he was five.
B. When he was twenty.
C. When he was thirty-five.
12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava?
A. In Turkey. B. In America. C. In France.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the woman surprised?
A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.
B. The park is crowded all year round.
C. The park isn’t for children.
14. What time of year is it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.
15. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed.
16. Where will the man probably work in future?
A. At a bank. B. At a college. C. At Disneyland.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?
A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.
18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived there?
A. They stood watching.
B. They cut some bananas.
C. They removed some of the soil.
19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last?
A. The villagers. B. The mother elephant. C. The baby elephant himself.
20. How is the ending of the story?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprising.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.
8-year-old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age —18 years.
Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.
10—18 year olds. Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).
Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.
21. What is this advertisement mainly about?
A. It shows the ways of saving our time.
B. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.
C. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.
D. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.
B. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D. People can play tennis day and night.
23. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 11.
B
Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.
He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.
For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.
Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”
24. Why was Maria a little worried one night?
A. Because she couldn't find her guitar. B. Because she saw something strange.
C. Because it was too hot for her. D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.
25. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means ____.
A. was very frightened B. was very excited
C. threw off his clothes D. stood up
26. What happened to the bat?
A. It was killed by Charlie. B. It was badly wounded.
C. It was set free by Charlie. D. It was kept as a pet.
27. It can be inferred that ________.
A. the bat wouldn't come to Charlie's room again because it was frightened
B. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the bat
C. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truth
D. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened
C
Public transport is declining in the rich world. To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London, or the A train in New York, the change might not be noticeable. But public transport is becoming less busy in those places, and the number of passengers is falling in almost every American city. That is despite healthy growth in urban populations and employment.
Although transport agencies blame their unpopularity on things like roadworks and broken signals, it seems more likely that they are being out-competed. App-based taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses. Cycling is nicer than it was, and rental bikes are more widely available. Cars are cheap to buy, thanks to cut-rate loans, and ever cheaper to run. Online shopping, home working and office-sharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogether.
The competition is only likely to grow. More than one laboratory is developing new transport technologies and applications. Silicon Valley invented Uber and, more recently, apps that let people rent electric scooters(滑板车) and then abandon them on the pavement. China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered "e-bikes", both of which are spreading.
Transport agencies should accept the upstarts, and copy them. Cities tend either to ignore app-based services or to try to push them off the streets. That is understandable, given the rules-are-for-losers attitude of firms like Uber. But it is an error.
It is doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between public and private transport. They just want to get somewhere, and there is a cost in time, money and comfort. An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment, transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed. Building a platform to allow that is hard, and requires much sweet-talking of traditional networks as well as technology firms. It is probably the secret to keeping cities moving.
28. What is the change in public transport in big cities?
A. It is becoming busier.
B. It is getting less popular.
C. There are fewer traffic delays.
D. There is more new transport.
29. In the author’s opinion, the reason for the decline of public transport is that ______.
A. there are roadworks and broken signals
B. people are becoming healthier and employed
C. cars and bikes are more and more available
D. transport agencies are seemingly less competitive
30. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples B. By providing research results
C. By stating arguments D. By comparing different approaches
31. According to the text, the key to keeping cities moving is ____________.
A. to develop an ideal system that satisfies everyone
B. to build a platform that appeals to transport agencies
C. to provide people with more means of transportation
D. to cater for both traditional networks and technology firms
D
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.
Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.
32. What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?
A. Washing the body with cold water. B. Discharging lots of sweat.
C. Relaxing muscles D. Lying on the warm beds.
33. What can we know from the text?
A. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.
B. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C. Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.
D. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
34. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?
A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.
B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C. It is popular with people with its excellent effects.
D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The origin and development of the hot-stone therapy
B. The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapy
C. A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D. How to live comfortably in summer
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 36 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang (团伙) who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
37 A large number of competitors, people, and journalist from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
38 The Wife-carrying world Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 39
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. _ 40 While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
A. People everywhere hold the event.
B. This event is becoming increasingly popular.
C. A special prize is awarded to the winner team.
D. There are a few basic rules.
E. Do you know how these traditions restarted?
F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-ronkainen in that area.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean, 41 much American goods back to Paris, however, they 42 across a terrible thunderstorm, both the men and ship 43 into the Atlantic Ocean 44 their goods.
The only survivor of the shipwreck was washed up on a small, 45 island. Every day he 46 desperately for God to rescue him, but none seemed to appear. 47 , he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to 48 him from bad weather, and to store his few 49 . But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke 50 up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was shocked with 51 and anger. "God how could you do this to me!" he cried.
Early the next day, 52 , he was awakened by the 53 of a ship that was 54 the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked the 55 man. "We saw your smoke 56 ," they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and 57 .
Remember, next time your little hut is 58 to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God. For all the 59 things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive 60 to it.
41. A. developing B. carrying C. raising D. pushing
42. A. went B. put C. cut D. came
43. A. sinking B. diving C. inserting D. bringing
44. A. in spite of B. in relation to C. as well as D. in charge of
45. A. constructed B. deserted C. borrowed D. defended
46. A. asked B. demanded C.commanded D. prayed
47. A. immediately B. eventually C. hardly D. continuously
48. A. prevent B. take C. shelter D. keep
49. A. goods B. wages C. possessions D. thoughts
50. A. rolling B. winding C. flashing D. rushing
51. A. imagination B. sorrow C. expression D. hesitation
52. A. furthermore B. therefore C. besides D. however
53. A. scene B. sound C. light D. dream
54. A. approaching B. striking C. attacking D. leaving
55. A. great B. poor C. old D. wise
56. A. evidence B. exhibition C. motivation D. signal
57. A. suffering B. peace C. disturbance D. existence
58. A. thundering B. burning C. moving D. falling
59. A. positive B. different C. negative D. common
60. A. part B. side C. aspect D. answer
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you Douyin？
Got a moment – or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented(碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing 61 (good) to do between two events; its daily plays 62 (spread) over one billion in the
past few years. The Vine-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do 63 their hearts desire.
64 (launch) in September 2016, Douyin is owned by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Vine worked 65 a time-limited video platform, Douyin is a 66 (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people, 67 it's certainly suitable for all ages.
On the platform, childish and strange behaviours are 68 (total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful – all you need to do is pick up your phone and open 69 app to relieve some stress and relax yourself. It pushes related videos and products based on users' preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive – many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up 70 (consume) several hours' video time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
每句中只有一处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing housework. However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls. To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated. And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families. We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高二学生李华，你校广播站正在招聘英语播音员。请根据以下个人情况给广播站负责人David用英语写一封申请信，词数100词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
姓名：李华 年龄：17 性别：女
文章需要包括：个人爱好，经历及获奖情况。
联系方式：Lihua2018@163.com
广播站：radio station 播音员：broadcaster
Dear David,
I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2. ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
重庆市第十八中学2018-2019学年上半期考试
高二英语期中试卷参考答案
听力（30分）
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 ACABB
阅读理解（30分）
21-23 CBC 24-27 BACC 28-31 BDAD 32-35 BDCB
七选五（10分）
36-40 GBDFC
完形填空（30分）
41-45 BDACB 46-50 DBACA 51-55 BDBAB 56-60 DABCD
语法填空（15分）
61.better 62. have spread 63. whatever/what/anything 64. Launched 65.as 66.collection 67. but/though/yet 68. totally 69. the 70. consuming
改错（10分）
My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters.
years who
Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote
a
mountain village. People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at
but
home doing housework. However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters
totally
should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother
how
got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same
of
thing to happen to her girls. To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated.
her
And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families. We are such grateful for what Mum
so
has done for us.
书面表达(25分)（Possible Version）
Dear David,
I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2. I am writing to recommend myself as the English broadcaster of our school radio station.
My interest and skills in English help me to be qualified for the job. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in NEPCS and first in our school English speech competition, which has built up my confidence in speaking English well. Besides, I have hosted several English singing competitions in our school. In my spare time, I enjoy imitating English movie characters and practicing oral English with my foreign friends freely.
I would like to be a member of the radio station since it would be a great opportunity for me to put what I learned into practice and make my voice heard throughout the campus.
I can be reached anytime via email at Lihua2018@163.com. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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