2018-2019学年上学期高一第二次月考
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Riding clubs:
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Phone: (412)396--6754 Fax: (412)396—6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p.m.～8 p.m.).
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.
Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644
Diving Centre:
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m. — 8:30p.m.
Phone: (412)396—6312 Fax: (412)396—6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to Sunday
Phone: (412)396—6649 Fax: (412)396—6648
Watersports Club:
We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m.
Phone: (412)396--6899 Fax: (412)396—6890
21. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _______.
A. Watersports Club B. Diving Centre
C. Sailing Club D. Riding School
22. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at .
A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday
B. Monday through Friday: 7:00a.m. — 10:00p.m.
C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.
D. Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m. — 8:30p.m.
23. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?
A. Good equipment. B. Well trained staff members.
C. Various expensive medicines. D. Nursery service.
B
A drunken burglar（盗贼）in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.
The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.
Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking session, believing it was empty.
But he was horrified when the owner’s 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.
From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I’d soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”
“She called my bluff (吓唬) and told me, ‘If you’re Superman, show me you can fly or I’ll scream’.
“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesn’t make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”
Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbor heard his cries of pain.
He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.
Police spokesman Frank Amado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldn’t move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”
24. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?
A. I could land safely on the roof.
B. I could make the girl trust me.
C. I could prove I was a superhero.
D. I could make a successful escape.
25. What’s the right order of the event?
a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.
b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamson’s bluff.
c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session.
d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.
A. cabd B. dbca C. cbda D. dcab
26. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Adamson was set free a few days after staying in hospital.
B. Adamson was badly treated before he was rushed to hospital.
C. Adamson was being watched while he was in hospital.
D. Adamson was sent to the police station before he’s taken to hospital.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To report on a joking burglary.
B. To call our attention to the burglary.
C. To explain how the burglar was caught.
D. To look back on an adventure story.
C
Two men were sitting together on a ship. They were on a long travel. One of them was a professor. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, and then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the professor asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the professor said. “That’s not fair. You are a professor with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The professor said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50”, the farmer said. The professor thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will”, the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The professor man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
28. The story took place ____________.
A. on a farm B. between two passengers
C. before a long plane journey D. in a shop
29. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A. something to win money.
B. something to help to make rules.
C. a difficult question to find the answer to.
D. a kind of game in doing business.
30. Why did the professor agree to give more money if he lost?
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He was better at playing riddle games.
C. He was interested in making riddles.
D. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
31. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two men made rules for their riddle.
B. The farmer was much cleverer than the professor.
C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.
D. The professor knew the answer to his riddle.
D
Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity(长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
32. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is ________.
A. to see whether people’s personality affects their life span
B. to find out if one’s lifestyle has any effect on their health
C. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
33. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A. They have a good understanding of evolution.
B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.
C. They generally appear more resourceful.
D. They are more likely to get over hardship.
34. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.
B. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.
C. Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enjoy longevity.
35. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
A. Children’s personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.
B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.
C. Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers.
D. Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Learn A Foreign Language
Spend the time!
By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn. 36.________
Focus on words and phrases!
To build up your vocabulary, you’ll need lots. 37.________ Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Read online, using online dictionaries, and make your own vocabulary lists for review. Gradually you will be able to use them.
38.________
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. Read what you are listening to. Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand. If you keep listening and reading, you will get used to the language.
Take responsibility for your own learning!
If you do want to learn the language, take control. Choose content of interest that you want to listen to and read. Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading. 39.______ Discover the language by yourself. Talk when you feel like it. Write when you feel like it.
Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. It does not matter. 40.________ The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.
A. Listen and read every day!
B. You are learning and improving.
C. That is the greatest guarantee of success.
D. Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.
E. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.
F. Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.
G. This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 48-year-old American music teacher Amy Coplan took a trip to the Amazon jungle(亚马逊丛林) hoping to see animals. What she discovered was 41 more valuable: children. “I was really moved by what I found in the villages 42 I went down there to see the big animals,” she said. “They are 43 , but they are very rich in such ways as family, traditions and 44 life.”
Coplan wanted to do something to help improve the poor 45 she saw, but she found her skills ___46_ a piano teacher weren’t exactly helpful. Searching the Internet, she found little information about the people 47 live in the village she visited in the Amazon jungle. Considering her 48 mind, she decided she could help the children 49 their own world.
Coplan 50 cameras to children, aged between 12 and 16. In villages they enjoy only a few hours daily of solar-produced electricity. Coplan taught the children 51 to use the cameras. She was ___52 by how quickly they learned to use them and by the photos they 53 .
“Kids just get it,” she said.
The photos 54 in showing the moments of daily life in the Amazon 55 children’s eyes. Coplan hopes her project will 56 children’s attention in the Amazon and she is working hard to 57__ a small foundation(基金会). She wants the foundation to buy needed medicines, school supplies and 58__ scholarship money to the children to continue their 59 outside the village if they choose so. “I consider myself a 60 for these people”, Coplan said. “I don’t wish to do anything but offer a chance for the children, and I just give them what I can give.”
41. A. very B. much C. quite D. too
42. A. though B. however C. but D. unless
43. A. old B. calm C. poor D. healthy
44. A. modern B. sad C. boring D. natural
45. A. condition B. chance C. stage D. role
46. A. on B. for C. as D. with
47. A. which B. whose C. who D. what
48. A. scientist B. cyclist C. coach D. artist
49. A. review B. record C. repeat D. recite
50. A. handed out B. sorted out C. broke out D. dug out
51. A. how B. what C. whether D. why
52. A. devoted B. surprised C. frightened D. relaxed
53. A. took B. made C. drew D. found
54. A. joined B. succeeded C. increased D. managed
55. A. at B. on C. from D. by
56. A. draw B. lead C. take D. help
57. A. make B. do C. set D. build
58. A. borrow B. offer C. pass D. raise
59. A. guidance B. discovery C. research D. education
60. A. friend B. teacher C. bridge D. leader
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine 61. (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will”, said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was 62. stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change 63. mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine 64. (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished 65. (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel 66. hand. “I 67. (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very 68. (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s 69. (behave).
This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone 70. tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’d like to say anything about the service in our school dining hall. In general, the service is satisfied. The hall is clean and tidy. And dishes look inviting and tastes good. What’s more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us real happy. However, the cost of the meals was a little high. Also, we have only a limited variety of dish which are the same every day. In addition, we often have to stand with line for a long time after we get our food. This wastes a lot of time. I hope something can be done to solve about these problems soon.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
升入高中，离开了以前的老师，又结识了很多新老师。请你选择一位自己最喜欢的老师介绍给大家，要点包括：
1.外貌性格； 2.教学特色； 3.你的评价。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favourite Teacher
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2018-2019学年上学期高一第二次月考
英 语答 案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 ADC 24-27 ACCA 28-31 BCDD 32-35 ADCD
36-40 GEADB
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41-45 BACDA 46-50 CCDBA 51-55 ABABC 56-60 ADBDC
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. turns 62. so 63. her 64. bought 65. doing
66. by 67. have worked 68. disappointed 69. behavior 70. who
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. anything改成something
72. satisfied改为satisfying
73. And后加the
74. tastes改为taste
75. real改为really
76. was改为is
77. dish改为dishes
78. with改为in
79. after改为before
80. 去掉about
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
My Favourite Teacher
I have many teachers in my life, but Mr. Wang, my present teacher, is my favourite.
Mr. Wang is tall and thin, looking about 40 years old. He is always so kind to us students, just like our father. He has different ways of teaching in class, so we find his class lively and interesting. He always encourages us to speak English in class and never be afraid of making mistakes. Thanks to his excellent teaching, I have made rapid progress in my English.
Mr. Wang is such a good teacher that we all respect him very much. In fact, he is considered as one of the most popular teachers in my school.
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