由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
2017-2018 学年福田区第一学期教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
I. 听力部分（略）
II. 选择填空（15 分）
第二卷 选择题（60 分）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
i) 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母 编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）
( )14. —Have you seen this type of robot before? This is NAO. It can help you with your homework.
—To be honest, this is my first time to see such a practical robot.
A. popular B. careful C. useful ( )15. —Are elephants really in danger of dying out?
—I think so. Some people kill them for their ivories.
A. treasure hunt B. disappearing C. developing ( )16 —Mike, you are late again. Why don’t you get up a little earlier?
—I’m sorry. Miss Lee. I have trouble with waking up on the cold morning.
A. am bad at B. am good at C. have difficulty in
( )17.--- I would like Linda to give me a hand, but to find it embarrassing to ask.
----- Take it easy. She is kind-hearted and would do anything for you.
A. help me B. show me her hand C. shake hands with
( )18. – As a teacher, you should be friendly to your students. In addition, you need to be patient.
--- OK. A good relationship between teachers and students is very important.
A Therefore B. Besides C. Although
( ) 19. ---- The weather is so good! We should go out to do sports instead of playing computer
games in the house.
---- Good idea! How about going to play basketball?
A. take place B. in place of C. as well as
( ) 20. – How do you learn English well, Wang Lin?
--- Well, I read English newspapers a lot and always copy down the new words to learn.
A. take a picture of B. look up C. write down
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
( )21. --- Why didn’t the students want to leave the meeting room?
--- They still have several questions to ask the scientist.
A. a few B, a little C. a lot of
ⅱ) 从每小题的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字
母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）
（ ）22. An ------ is something that you do, especially when this has an affect on what you feel or think.
A. electricity B. experience C. experiment
( ) 23. --- Jack, would you please help me with this sum ?
---- Sure. Firstly, __________ 6 and 3 and then ______ the answer, you will get 18.
A. add ; double B. plus ; divide C. subtract; multiple
( )24. --- The English Festival is coming. What plays will you ______?
--- Ah. It’s a secret.
A. put on B. take off C. look out
( )25. ----I decide to_______ the computer games this winter holiday, Henry.
---- Me too. Let’s find a job to make some pocket money. I don’t want to _____ my
parents anymore.
A. go on ; care about B. keep on; hear from C. keep off; depend on
( ) 26. --- Didn’t you take a break after lunch, Eric?
---- No, I didn’t. Steve _____ me _____ a chess game and I accepted it.
A. helped ; with B. challenged ; to C. asked ; for
( )27. ---- Mary will _____ a nurse in the Children’s Hospital next year.
---- Really. Good news! She is always _____ helping the young patients.
A. work as ; looking forward to
B. be famous as; looking for
C. work for; looking after
( )28. ---- I was _______ the problem until you told me just now. Thank you very much.
---- In fact, you’ve done a good job_____ the tiny mistake.
A. punished by; as well as
B. encouraged; because of
C. unaware of; except for
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
III. 完型填空（15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 29-38 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
Look around when you’re on the subway. What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China, many people play on their smartphones. But in other countries, many people enjoy
29 .
According to a survey in 2017, each Chinese person has read less than eight books a year. But Chinese people 30 _ an average of 32 minutes on WeChat reading every day.
In many foreign countries, people read at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading
books when they are on a 31 from a hike. Reading books builds a 32 between our lives to the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book 33 for visitors. That is, you can drop off your finished books and take different books that others 34 .
In most USA middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
are easy reading, such as youth novels, so students won’t lose their
35_ .
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to 36 people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the 37 of reading in its law (法律). 38 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.
( )29. A. resting B. reading C. sleeping
( )30. A. take B. cost C. spend
( )31. A. break B. trip C. diet
( )32. A. library B. house C. bridge
( )33. A. exchanges B. stores C. markets
( )34. A. get on B. take off C. left behind
( )35. A. money B. confidence C. time
( )36. A. encourage B. make C. invite
( )37. A. power B. habit C. interest
( )38. A. When B. Because C. Although IV. 阅读理解（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择 题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
To: HappyJocelyn@hotmail.com Subject: Birthday Invitation
Hi Jocelyn,
(A)
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
How are you? I’m having a birthday party next Sunday at my house.
Would you like to come? All my best friends from our school are coming, including Tim, Kathy and Robert. We will have a good time together. Can you bring some juice and chips when you come?
It’s not hard for you to find my house. It’s just behind the school on Cherry Street. There is a park in front of it. I’m sure you can find it.
Hope you can come!
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
( )39. When is Andy’s birthday party?
Your friend,
Andy
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday. ( )40. What’s TRUE about Andy and Jocelyn?
A. They are brother and sister. B. They were born on the same day.
C. They go to the same school. D. They just met and became friends. ( )41. What will Jocelyn probably take to the party?
A. Some flowers. B. Drinks and snacks.
C. A birthday cake. D. Her best friends. ( )42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Andy’s invitation?
A. Where the party will be held. B. Who will come to his party.
C. How Jocelyn can find his home. D. When the party will begin.
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
Cool, amazing, unforgettable... Something money can’t buy!
(B)
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visit. But a word they never use is “expensive”. Why not?
Because HOST visits are FREE.
Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.
Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application fee which helps to pay for
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.
The British Council and foreign office founded HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this experience.
5 reasons to have a HOST visit
▶ It is a great opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.
▶ It is safe — all the hosts are known by HOST.
▶ It may cost you only your train fare.
▶ You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.
▶ You will have some very special memories to take home with you.
And 3 reasons NOT to apply for
▶ Please do not use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives.
▶ Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a
good chance to meet British people and make new friends.
▶ Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don’t be surprised — and enjoy it!
You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:
▶ A full-time student in the UK. Host cannot accept applications from outside the UK.
▶ Aged 18+
( )43. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?
A. Amazing. B. Expensive. C. Unforgettable. D. Surprising. ( )44. Why should International students apply for HOST visits?
A. They are free except for their own travel costs.
B. Their university will pay all the fees.
C. Hosts love international students staying in the UK.
D. There is a special office for students.
( )45. What’s the main purpose of the HOST program?
A. It helps students walk around the UK.
B. It helps students make money in HOST visits.
C. It helps students experience the real life of the UK.
D. It helps students love Britain and stay there all the time.
( )46. Which of the following students is the HOST program suitable for?
A. Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student.
B. Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger.
第 5 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
A. Fangfang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong.
B. Terry, an easy-going USA student of Oxford University.
(C)
Mrs Thompson had noticed that Teddy didn’t play well with other children in her class. His clothes were messy and he needed a bath. Mrs Thompson marked all his papers with a big red “F” at the top.
At the end of the term, she had to review each child’s past records. When reviewing Teddy’s, she was surprised. Teddy’s first grade teacher had written, “Teddy does his work neatly and has good manners. He is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher had written, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled by his mother’s illness.” His third
grade teacher had written, “His mother’s death has been hard on him.’’ Teddy’s fourth grade teacher had written, “Teddy is withdrawn (内向的) and doesn’t have many friends.”
Mrs Thompson was ashamed. She felt even worse when she received Teddy’s Christmas present
— a bottle of perfume (香水). She tried some of the perfume on her wrist. Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say “Mrs Thompson, today you smelled just like my mom used to.” She cried for a long time after the child left. On that very day, Mrs Thompson taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
( )47. What made Mrs Thompson surprised when reviewing Teddy’s past record?
A. Teddy loved his mother and father a lot.
B. Teddy changed a lot because of his mom’s death.
C. Teddy was making much progress little by little.
D. Teddy didn’t have any friends in his school.
( )48. Why did Mrs Thompson cry on the day she received Teddy’s present?
A. She disliked the smell of the perfume.
B. She regretted marking his paper with an “F”.
C. She was ashamed that Teddy didn’t have many friends at school.
D. She felt ashamed of caring for more knowledge than children. ( )49. What kind of person was Mrs Thompson?
A. Wise and humorous. B. Selfish and impatient.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Strict and foolish. ( )50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mrs Thompson became Teddy’s mother at last.
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
A. Mrs Thompson didn’t know how to teach all her life.
B. Teddy didn’t finish his primary school at last.
C. Mrs Thompson and Teddy each made a difference.
(D)
Making sequels (续集) to be popular movies can be risky. Audiences might not agree with the direction that the story goes in. But Paddington II, the sequel to 2014’s Paddington I, won’t make you disappointed.
In Paddington I, the brown bear travels from Peru (秘鲁) to London after
the death of his Uncle. He goes to live with the Brown family and they have some adventures together.
In Paddington II, Paddington decides to save up some money to buy a very special book for his Aunt Lucy’s 100th birthday. But before he can buy the book, it is stolen by a thief. Paddington is accused of stealing the book and ends up going to prison! There, he makes new friends and tries to come up with a plan to catch the thief.
One of the things that makes Paddington II so great is that Paddington never gives up, even when he is sent to prison. He often looks foolish and sometimes finds himself in strange situations.
But he always stays positive (积极正面) and does his best to make things right. “Bears always
fall on their feet” is a line from the Paddington books. It means Paddington always ends up Okay in the end.
The movie also gives an interesting view of London in the 21st century. Paddington has long been connected with the city and the movie shows a lot of London’s cultural icons (图像), such as Victorian steam fairs and the Shard skyscraper. Paddington fans everywhere are sure to love this
film.
( )51. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. It’s always a risk to make movies. B. Audiences don’t like Paddington.
C. Paddington II was popular in 2014. D. Paddington II might be a good sequel. ( )52. What does Paddington want to give Aunt Lucy for her birthday?
A. A brown bear. B. An unusual book. C. A birthday card. D. Some money. ( )53. Which of the following describes Paddington correctly?
A. To make more friends, he asks to stay in prison.
B. He enjoys himself staying in strange situations.
C. He always remains positive and never gives up.
D. He often falls over when walking on the street.
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
( )54. What does “Bears always fall on their feet” mean?
A. Paddington always finds himself OK in the end.
B. Paddington always looks foolish and funny.
C. Paddington are always black and blue all over.
D. Paddington always hurt his feet in the end.
(E)
Would you like to sit in the seat of a bus while it drives itself? This experience may not be far away. These days, Alphabet’s self-driving buses are doing a test in Shenzhen. It is believed to be the first such live test in the world.
Each bus looks like a normal one. There’s even a driver in position for safety. But the new buses drive automatically along designed routes without
driver’s hands ever touching the wheel. They can avoid passers-by, speed up, slow down, stop at bus stops, change roads and deal with traffic lights.
The bus is developed under a smart bus system. The key technology used in the self-driving bus is a device with a laser beam (激光装置) in front of the bus. It allows the bus to make a 3D map of the environment. It also lets the bus “know” how far it is from other things and people.
The bus also uses sensors (传感器), as well as radar. This way, the bus can “see” far enough to
deal with traffic. There is a camera near the back-view mirror. It helps the bus “see” traffic lights. And the bus also has built-in GPS, which gives it an exact position.
All of these technologies make the bus safe on the road, according to experts. But some people still doubt whether the buses can successfully deal with emergency situations.
( )55. The self-driving buses can do the following automatically EXCEPT .
A. change its speed B. avoid people on the crossing
C. stop at the bus stops D. instruct the driver to operate the bus ( )56. What does the device with a laser beam help the bus do?
A. It lets the bus know the distance between two bus stops.
B. It allows the bus to make a 3D map of the environment.
C. It lets the bus know its speed and give an exact position.
D. It helps the bus to deal with some emergency situations.
( )57. Which of the following devices lets the bus see traffic lights?
A. The build-in GPS. B. The sensors.
C. The camera. D. The radar.
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
( )58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The self-driving buses have been tested many times in China.
B. A driver operates the bus with his hands touching the wheel.
C. Nobody believes the buses can successfully avoid accidents.
D. The bus can stop automatically when it sees the red traffic lights.
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
V. 语法填空（10 分）
第三卷 非选择题（25 分）
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。（共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分）
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They send 59. invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life without this 60. (invent) for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology 61. they hardly do things together. At dinnertimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then 62. (go) back to their screen,” Mrs Smith explains. “63. we make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose 64. (them) in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend 65. (much) time talking over meals, playing sports and 66. (do) all kinds of activities together.
The Smiths 67. (keep) on living without the Internet for twenty days. Would they be able 68. (go) for long after the challenge?
VI. 用提示词翻译句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
69. 我的照相机是这个商店里最贵的。(the most ...)
70. 依我看，你最好每天晚饭后去散步。(had better ...)
71. Daisy 的家比 Alice 的家离校要远一些。(... farther than ...)
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
72. 自我开始学习英语以来，我已经学了 1,800 个单词了。(since ...)
73. 迄今为止，我们的交换生访问是一个极好的经历。(has been ... so far)
VII. 书面表达（共 1 题，10 分）
中国人一直为古代四大发明而感到骄傲，如今，中国新的四大创新再次影响着世界：高铁
(high-speed railways)、电子支付(electronic payments)、共享单车(shared bikes)、网上购物(online shopping)，其中你认为最重要的创新是什么？请以“The Most Important
Innovation (创新)”为题写一篇短文，列举出这项创新的 3-4 个优点并加 以阐述。
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。文中不得出现
真实姓名和校名。80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Most Important Innovation
Now China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great innovations”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. I think the most important innovation is
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
参考答案
II. 选择填空
14-18 CBCAB 19-23 BCABA 24-28 ACBAC
III. 完型填空
29-33 BCACA 34-38 CBABC
IV. 阅读理解
39-42 DCBD 43-46 BACD 47-50 BDCD
51-54 DBCA 55-58 DBCD
V. 语法填空
59. an 60. invention 61. that 62. goes 63. Unless
64. themselves 65. more 66. doing 67. have kept 68. to go
VI. 翻译句子
69. My camera is the most expensive (one) in the shop.
70. In my opinion, you’d better take a walk / have a walk / go on a walk after supper every day.
71. Daisy’s house is farther than Alice’s from / to school.
72. I have learned 1800 words since I began / started to learn English.
73. So far, our exchange visit has been a fantastic experience. / Our exchange visit has been a wonderful experience so far.
VII. 书面表达
The Most Important Innovation
Now China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great innovations”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. I think the most important innovation is high-speed railways.
Here are my reasons:
Firstly, high-speed railways are safe, they use electronic information to monitor the on-going driving so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather. Secondly, the services are wonderful, they use advanced technology to make passengers feel comfortable. Thirdly,
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费
they are nearly as fast as planes. The most important thing is that you don’t have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways are always on time.
With high-speed railways, you can go anywhere in China now.
第 12 页 （共 10 页）
微信/支付宝扫码支付