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四川南充高中2018年高三1月检测考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)两部分。总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?
A. Do business with Justin.
B. Tell Justin his new address.
C. Give Justin the medicines.
3. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Folk.
4. When does the conversation take place?
A. In September. B. In April. C. In February.
5. Whose advice did the woman follow?
A. The shop assistant’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Her sister’s.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
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6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to get a camera.
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do now?
A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9. What does the woman think of the job in America?
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When should students meet for the field trip?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am.
11. How will the boy probably get to school today?
A. Take the bus. B. Take his mom’s car. C. Take Mrs. Anderson’s car.
12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?
A. Truck drivers. B. Office workers. C. Actors.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. Quiet environment. B. Great waitresses. C. Pop music.
15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. Its tables are pink. B. It offers great food. C. It was just opened.
16. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners?
A. The high level. B. The middle level. C. The low level.
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18. What is the topic for this year?
A. Weather. B. Change. C. Travel.
19. What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas?
A. Ask Maria for help.
B. Read the poem called Rain.
C. Borrow books from the library.
20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year?
A. The library. B. The computers. C. The lab.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
See our editors’ top 5 picks in print books and Kindle books, and discover our editors’ picks for the best books of the year.
# 1 Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI
by David Grann
In Killers of the Flower Moon, David Grami revisits a shocking series of crimes in which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood. Based on years of research and new evidence, the book is a masterpiece of narrative nonfiction.
Kindle: $14.99 Hardcover: $ 17.37 Paperback: $15.36
# 2 Little Fires Everywhere
by Celeste Ng
Little Fires Everywhere explores the weight of secrets, the nature of art and identity, and the fierce pull of motherhood — and the danger of believing that following the rules can avoid disaster,
Little Fires Everywhere is the perfect gift for the holidays!
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Kindle: $13.99 Hardcover: $ 20.96 Paperback: $ 12.95
# 3 Bear Town
by Fredrik Backman
It is a novel about a forgotten town bothered by scandal and the amateur hockey team that might just change everything into a better place. Winning a junior ice hockey championship might mean everything to the residents of Beartown.
Kindle: $10.99 Hardcover: $ 12.95
# 4 Exit West
by Mohsin Hamid
Profoundly intimate and powerfully inventive, Exit West tells an unforgettable story of love, loyalty, and courage that is both completely of our time and for all time.
Kindle: $12-99 Hardcover: $ 15.73 Paperback: $11
# 5 Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow
by Yuval Harari
Yuval Noah Harari, author of the international phenomenon Sapiens, returns with an equally original and attractive book, turning his focus toward humanity’s future, and our quest to upgrade humans into gods.
Kindle: $17.99 Hardcover: $ 28.95 Paperback: $22.99
Please SIGN IN here to see more picks from our editors.
21. Which author’s book would make a good Christmas gift?
A. Yuval Harari. B. Mohsin Hamid. C. David Grann. D. Celeste Ng.
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Killers of the Flower Moon is a sci-fi for staff in FBL
B. Bear Town tells the story of a hockey team’s growth.
C. Exit West is a love story that will not be out of date.
D. Homo Deus is as famous as Sapiens internationally.
23. Where would you most probably find this text?
A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. Ina brochure. D. In a book ad.
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B
How do you get to Carnegie Hall(卡内基音乐厅)? “practice, practice, practice” is the well-known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.
The Afghan Youth Orchestra(AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.
Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation. “Music for me is a language of peace,” Gulalai said. “It connects people.”
Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life,” he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldn’t even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. “I used to draw a piano,” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true,” he said. “It is everyone’s dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”
And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America,” he explained. “I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.”
Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the king of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she’s heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasn’t yet had a chance to listen to them.
Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet,” he answered, adding, “I hope I will be able to.”
Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Hall’s famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.
24. What is Gulalai’s opinion on music?
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A. It makes people understand each other.
B. It calms her down in the war.
C. It is a kind of violent language.
D. It saves her from the killing at war.
25. What is Milad’s final aim?
A. To play a real piano. B. To serve his country.
C. To further study. D. To play in Carnegie.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Classical music is not played in Afghanistan.
B. Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well.
C. The music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited.
D. Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.
27. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Traditional Afghan Music B. Young Musicians
C. A Better Performance D. A Peace in Music
C
Yelp, the San Francisco Internet company that makes reviews of restaurants and other businesses across a large part of America, is getting into the food delivery business.
Today, the company has announced that it has agreed to acquire Eat24, a food company that delivers food to homes on behalf of partner restaurants. Yelp is paying $134 million for the company—$75 million in cash and the rest in stock. Eat24 works with 20,000 restaurants in more than 1,500 cities all over the U.S.
On Yelp's reviews site, you can find new restaurants to suit your tastes, and now that the company is acquiring Eat24, the idea is that it will also let you take the next step: order food to your door.
“If you're looking at a restaurant, you want to be able to book that restaurant,” Yelp co-founder and CEO Jeremy said in a Tuesday interview. “If we can integrate(融入) that into the Yelp experience, it makes the site much better.”
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The move is just one way that some of Internet's most recognizable names are branching into online food delivery to improve their existing business. Last August, payments company Square bought Caviar, a high-end quick food delivery service. And that same month, Uber tested a fast food delivery service called UberFRESH, which aimed to deliver meals from local restaurants to customers in less than 10 minutes.
In each case, food delivery can provide an added source of income, and it can also help these companies push the use of their existing services. The market for food delivery is hardly small, and mobile technologies can speed up the process, potentially expanding the business even further.
28. How does Yelp pay for the company Eat24?
A. Totally by cheque. B. Totally in cash.
C. Partly in stock. D. Only in credit.
29. What can customers NOT do on the new Yelp's website?
A. Finding the restaurants they like.
B. Booking a restaurant they like.
C. Ordering food to their door.
D. Enjoying much cheaper food.
30. What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bargain. B. Claim. C. Request. D. Purchase.
31. From the passage, we can infer that many companies ________.
A. begin to set up their own food branches
B. make little money from their existing business
C. begin to attach importance to food delivery making
D. give up the present business and turn to food making
D
Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.
While Mcity can be used to simulate many real-life road conditions, it cannot help test
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gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, firstly considered using text as a way to communicate the car’s intention, but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean. Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate.
Then came the big challenge—testing the signals on real road, “We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you’ve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Virginia Tech research team. “So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.”
The team designed a car seat costume that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield, which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.
The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?
32. What did the team use as a way to communicate the car’s intention?
A. Light. B. Language. C. Symbols. D. Sound.
33. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Symbols. B. Drivers.
C. Researchers. D. Flashes.
34. The car seat costume was intended to_______.
A. amuse the driver B. attract the pedestrian
C. warn the cyclists D. confuse the people
35. What does a rapidly flashing light mean?
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A. The car was coming to a stop.
B. There was no driver in the car.
C. The car was about to speed up.
D. The car was about to slow down.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[来om]
How to Beat Loneliness
No matter how great life is, there will always be some time when you can feel lonely. Loneliness is nothing but a state of emotion. 36 Here, take note of these effective tips on how to cheer up your life.
37
Contact a friend or a relative to join you to explore places you have not seen. Even a weekend getaway will do. If you can’t find a close friend, build a network with other solo travelers. You will not only have a companion there but you will also find a friend.
Get into Sports
You don’t need to be good at specific sports to join a sports team. 38 Ask your neighbors, your family members, your co-workers, or your friends about sports clubs that he may know. Soccer and baseball are good choices.
Be a Volunteer
39 Plus, there are a lot of people you can meet through volunteer work. Find some local charities and apply as a volunteer. Pick one which has a goal that you really care about. It can be helping the environment, joining in medical missions, and the like.
Join Online Forums(论坛)
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You will find a lot of people who suffer from loneliness as well on the Internet. Join them as they discuss their experiences and share their techniques in dealing with the situation. 40
A.Get Some Time to Travel
B.Make Many Friends
C.The satisfaction of helping other people can help ease the loneliness.
D.Knowing this will effectively make you feel not too much lonely in this world.
E.There are a lot of ways to help you beat loneliness out of your life.
F.It is necessary for you to take some steps to find out why you frequently feel lonely.
G.A lot of people form their team only to exercise their bodies and to meet new friends.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Thanksgiving day, Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in a 41 neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of 42 or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was 43 of them.
What took Mrs. Klein by 44 was Douglas’ s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found 45 in her shadow as they went outside for play. Douglas’s drawing was simply a(n) 46 , obviously, but whose?
The class was 47 by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that 48 us food,” said one student.
“A 49 ,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.”
“It looks more like a policeman, and they 50 us.”
“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so 51 , “that it is supposed to be all
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the hands that 52 us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”
Mrs. Klein had almost 53 Douglas in her pleasure at finding the class so active. When she 54 the others at work on another project, she 55 and asked Douglas whose hand it was.
Douglas 56 , “It’s yours, teacher.”
Then Mrs. Klein 57 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 58 did that with the children. But it should have 59 so much to Douglas!
Perhaps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the material things 60 to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.
41. A. wealthy B. friendly C. poor D. crowded
42. A. friends B. turkeys C. clothes D. flowers
43. A. asked B. given C. informed D. expected
44. A. surprise B. excitement C. accident D. relief
45. A. left B. sad C. close D. shut
46. A. hand B. image C. face D. finger
47. A. amused B. puzzled C. shocked D. moved
48. A. lends B. donates C. cooks D. brings
49. A. servant B. mother C. waiter D. farmer
50. A. guide B. teach C. protect D. arrest
51. A. naughty B. serious C. curious D. stupid
52. A. help B. love C. shelter D. lead
53. A. praised B. kissed C. thanked D. forgotten
54. A. had B. took C. changed D. stopped
55. A. stood up B. went over C. turned over D. looked up
56. A. lied B. burst in C. whispered D. cried out
57. A. recognized B. wondered C. imagined D. recalled
58. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
59. A. remained B. meant C. cost D. came
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60. A. shown B. opened C. given D. said
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It 61 (take)me quite a while to find a parking place for my car,and in 62 end I had to leave it in a narrow street,some way away from the dentist’s.My 63 (appoint)was at five and I still had twenty minutes 64 (spare).I crossed into the square 65(slow)and sat on a bench.This was my 66 (nine)visit to the dentist and I hated these visits.
I waited there, 67 (watch)the children at play.When I turned around,I saw a red car like my own come out of the street 68 I had parked.The car gathered speed and was soon out of sight.I felt in both my 69 (pocket)for the keys:They were not there.“My car!”I cried 70 a loud voice,which made several people stare at me.But when I ran across the square I discovered my car behind a large one.The keys were still in the car.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Amy,
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How are you?Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.Hundred of students took exams for it,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Therefore,my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid what I will feel lonely.They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.They advise me to study in Chengdu instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I had grown up?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下周四下午你校将组织一次英语角活动,主题是“The Most Important Invention”,请用英语写一篇发言稿,内容如下:
1.你认为最重要的发明是手机;
2.阐明你的理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分:听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1—5 BCCCB 6—10 BBCBB 11—15 CBBAB 16—20 BCBBA
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第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
21-23 DCB 24-27 ABCD 28-31 CDDC 32-35 AACD 36-40 EAGCD
第三部分:英语知识运用
第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41-45CBDAC 46-50ABDDC 51-55BADAB 56-60CDABC
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61. took 62. the 63.appointment 64 to spare 65 slowly 66 ninth
67 watching 68 where 69 pockets 70 in
第四部分:写作(满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Amy,
How are you?Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have∧offered a scholarship at
been
a university in Australia for my further education. Hundred of students took exams for it, but
Hundreds
only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it.
were However
They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for
strongly so
a whole year and they are afraid what I will feel lonely.They can't imagine a girl so young
that或去掉
live alone. They advise me to study in Chengdu instead.Then I'll be able to continue
living
living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I had grown up?
have
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
It is known that there are a lot of inventions in history. Many of them play an important
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role in people's life and some even have greatly changed the world.
In my opinion, the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we run into trouble. What’s more, with the rapid development of electronic equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!
In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most important invention.
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