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Section_ⅢLesson_2_&_Lesson_3
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
1.expert n． 专家
2.diet n. 饮食；节食
3.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受
4.volunteer n. 志愿者
5.reduce v. 减少；降低
6.dial v. 拨(电话号码)
7.minus adj. 零下，负
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.stress n．压力→stressful adj.有压力的
2.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦，苦难
3.pressure n．压力→press v．按；挤压
4.social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会
5.organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者
6.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜爱，优先(权)
7.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业
8.challenge n．挑战v.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者→challenging adj.挑战性的
9.support vt.& n．支持；支撑→supporter n．支持者
10.design vt.& n．设计→designer n．设计者→designed adj.事先计划好的
11.advertisement n．广告→advertise v．为……做广告，宣传
12.presentation n．表演；展示→present v．上演
13.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决方法
1.reduce v．减少；降低
[同义] decrease v．(使)减少
[反义] increase v．增加，增长
2.challenge n．挑战 v．向……挑战
[词块] face/meet a challenge 面临/迎接挑战
3.support vt.& n．支持；支撑
[记法] 图片记忆：
[词块] support a family/oneself
养家糊口/自力更生
4.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)
[记法] 图片记忆：
5.solve vt.解决；解答
[同义] settle vt.解决
[词块] solve a problem 解决问题
6.graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生
[串记] My brother is a graduate of Tsinghua University, and he graduated from the university in July.
我哥哥是清华大学毕业生，他于7月份从该校毕业。
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二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.suffer from 忍受，遭受
2．welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
3．have something to do with ...和……有关
4．get nervous 变得紧张
5．can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做……
6．prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
7．an expert in/on/at sth. 一位某方面的专家
8．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
9．pay attention to 注意
10．be used to_do sth. 被用来做某事
11．to_tell the truth 说实话
12．be prepared for 为……做准备
13．graduate from 毕业于……
1.wait for exam results 等待考试结果
2．give a talk 作报告
3．reduce stress 减轻压力
4．play the piano 弹钢琴
5．do voluntary work 做志愿工作
6．organise a big party 组织大型聚会
7．as soon as possible 尽可能快地
8．meet a challenge 迎接挑战
9．design a website 设计网站
10．have a reason for 有理由(做)……
11．lose weight 减肥
12．make a list 列清单
13．win one’s support 赢得某人的支持
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
我发现绘画和素描很令人放松。
“find＋宾语＋宾补”(形容词)结构。
I found the teachers patient_and_considerate.
我发现老师们有耐心也很细心。
2.But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results.
但是等待考试结果非常有压力。
it为形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语。
It_is_very_important_for_us_to_protect the environment well.
保护好环境对我们来说很重要。
3.How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?
她觉得她在内蒙古的工作怎么样？
“How do/does/did ... feel about ...？”表示“……觉得……怎么样？”该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。
I’m hunting for a birthday gift for Alice. How_do_you_feel_about the dress in the shop window?
我正在寻找一份送给爱丽丝的生日礼物。你认为商店橱窗里的那件连衣裙怎么样？
4.They are said to be very good students.
据说他们是好学生。
Sb. be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”。
Harry Potter is_said_to_have_been_translated into over twelve languages by the end of last year.
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据说，到去年末，《哈利·波特》已经被译成超过12种语言了。
1．(教材P10)Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.
压力可以导致头疼和其他疾病。
stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读
(1)under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on/upon sth. 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 有压力的
①The poor boy stole some bread under the stress of hunger.
为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。
②Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on/upon foreign language education.
有些学校非常重视外语教育。
③Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.
李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。
2．(教材P10)John is suffering from backache.
约翰背疼。
suffer v．遭受(痛苦等)，感到疼痛
suffer from 受……折磨；患……病
suffering n. [U](身体、精神上的)疼痛；痛苦；苦痛；
[C]苦难，灾难(常用复数形式)
①There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
②In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering_from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.
在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰，给人们带来了极大的不便。
③Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.
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遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。
④The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
[辨析比较] suffer from, suffer
suffer from
往往表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”之意。suffer from a war/the flood/a headache遭受战争/洪水/头疼
suffer
意为“遭受痛苦、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常是pain, loss, punishment, damage, disappointment等
选用上述词语填空
⑤The car suffered severe damage in the accident.
这辆汽车在事故中遭受了严重的损坏。
⑥You must have suffered_from a bad cold.
你肯定得了重感冒。
3．(教材P10)Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.
呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。
reduce vt.减少，降低 vi.衰弱
reduce ...to ... 把……减少到……
reduce ...by ... 把……减少……
be reduced to (doing) ... 沦落为……；陷入某种状态
①Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can’t afford it either.
尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。
②According to a research, the total number is_reduced_to less than 1,000 now.
按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。
③Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. (2013·江苏高考单选)
遭遇一次大地震并被沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了一个新面貌。
[名师点津] reduce与to连用表示“减少至”，其后的数字表示减少后达到的数量；与by连用表示“减少了”，后面的数字表示减少的幅度。
形象记忆
4.(教材P11)I prefer listening to music.
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我更喜欢听音乐。
prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做
prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人(不)做某事
prefer that ... (should) do ... 宁愿/喜欢……做…… (that从句用虚拟语气)
①When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home in summer holiday.(2013·山东高考写作)
当谈及选择时，暑假我宁愿去旅游而不是待在家里。
②I prefer classical music to pop music.
＝I prefer listening to classical music to listening_to_pop_music.
＝I prefer to_listen_to_classical_music rather than listen to pop music.
我愿意听古典音乐而不愿听流行音乐。
③We preferred that they (should) communicate with each other face to face.
＝We preferred them to_communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.
我们宁愿他们面对面的彼此交流。
5．(教材P11)I really love playing the piano, but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
stand vt.忍耐，忍受；站立 n．摊位；售货亭
can’t stand (doing) sth. 无法忍受(做)某事
can’t stand sb./one’s doing sth. 无法忍受某人做某事
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；
支持；容忍
stand out 显眼，突出
①I can’t stand you/your speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.
我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。
②How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help?
当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干呢？
③After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
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经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。
[名师点津] stand作“忍耐，忍受”讲时，尤用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不用于进行时态。
[语境串记] The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour, and he can’t stand it any longer.
这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。
6．(教材P12)Kate graduated from medical school last year and she’s working in a big hospital now.
凯特去年毕业于一所医学院，她现在在一家大医院工作。
graduate vi.毕业；获得学位(尤指学士) n．毕业生，学位获得者
graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in 毕业于……专业
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
①These graduates all graduated from Oxford University.
这些毕业生都毕业于牛津大学。
②I graduated in English and have been an English teacher for 10 years.
我毕业于英语专业，当英语老师已经有十年了。
③Have you kept in touch with your classmates after graduation (graduate)?
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
7．(教材P12)The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.
这家公司为迎接未来几年的挑战做好了准备。
challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
(1)face/meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
①The new government faces the challenge of improving the people’s living conditions.
新政府面临着改善人们生活条件的挑战。
②An intelligent person must keep calm when he meets_challenges.
当一个聪明的人面对挑战时，他必须保持冷静。
③Last Sunday he challenged me to_run (run), and I accepted the challenge.
上周日他向我挑战赛跑，我接受了挑战。
④In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging (challenge)．(2014·
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江西高考标准范文)
在随后的三年里，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性。
[名师点津] challenge本身含有“向……，对……”之意，因此不需要再加介词to。
8．(教材P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.
他的组织一场大型晚会的建议已获得了朋友们的支持。
support vt.支持，拥护；供养，资助；支撑 n．支持，拥护；支撑
(1)support oneself 自食其力
support one’s family 养家糊口
support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人
(2)in support of 支持，拥护
win one’s support＝win support from sb.
赢得某人的支持/帮助
①The boy had to leave school to support his family after his father died.
父亲死后，男孩不得不辍学养家糊口。
②Most of us supported our government in the new policy.
我们大多数人支持政府的新政策。
③It’s a pity that only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.
只有几个人表示支持这一提议，真是遗憾。
④It’s difficult to support yourself (you) on this salary.
靠这份工资来养活自己都有困难。
9．(教材P13)Pay attention to these sentences from the interview.
注意采访中的这些句子。
pay attention to注意
give one’s attention to 注意
draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to
吸引某人注意
fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于
①Generally speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。
②As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted/drew/caught/got many people’s attention.
这个方案在会上一提出就引起了很多人的关注。
③With so much noise outside, I can’t focus/fix_my_attention_on study.
外面太吵了，我无法集中精力学习。
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[名师点津] 在pay attention to中，to 为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。
10．(教材P13)What verb forms are used to talk about the future?
在谈论将来时，使用什么样的动词形式？
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
①Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
狗有很好的嗅觉，常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。
[辨析比较] used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，to后接动词原形
be used to
(doing) sth.
“习惯于(做)某事”，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换；to为介词
be used to do sth.
“被用来做某事”，use为及物动词，表示“使用”，后接不定式作目的状语
选用上述短语填空
②I used_to quarrel a lot with my parents over small things, but now we get along fine.
我过去常常因为小事与父母吵架，但是现在我们相处得很好。
③His grandparents has been_used_to living in the countryside.
他的祖父母已习惯于生活在乡下。
④The cellphone can be_used_to listen to music.
这部手机可用来听音乐。
11．(教材P13)Lesson：How to design a website
课程：如何设计网站
design vt.设计，(为某种特定目的)计划 n．设计；图案；意图
(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事……
design sth. for ... 打算让……用作某种目的；为……而设计某物
be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/计划做某事；打算被用来做……
be designed as 作为……而设计；被设计成……
(2)by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
①The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子们。
②This room was designed for children as a children’s playroom.
这个房间准备给孩子们作为游乐室。
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③We don’t know whether they did it by accident or by_design.
我们不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。
1．I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
我发现绘画或素描很令人放松。
(1)本句属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。能够充当宾语的有名词或代词。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。
find复合结构的常见形式有：
①When he woke up, he found himself lying in the street.
当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在大街上。
②I found some trees along the road cut off.
我发现路边的一些树被砍断了。
③Jenney found a wallet on_the_ground.
珍妮发现地上有个钱包。
④Fortunately, the police found the missing children safe_and_sound.
幸运的是，警方发现失踪的孩子平安无事。
⑤I called on her on my way home and found her out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。
(2)当不定式(或从句)作find的宾语时，通常用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后，即构成“find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth./that从句”表示“发现/认为做某事……”。
⑥We found it impossible to_finish (finish) the rest of the work in five days.
我们发现在五天之内完成剩余的工作简直是不可能的。
⑦They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
他们发现与我们中国人在一起工作很愉快。
[名师点津] 能用于此句型的其他常见动词有：consider, make, believe, think, feel等。
2．But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results.
但是等待考试结果非常有压力。
(1)在“It is＋adj.＋to do sth./that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式或that从句作真正的主语。常用于此句型的形容词有：obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, difficult, necessary等。
①It is very important to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语非常重要。
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②It_was_strange_that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.
很奇怪，他竟然缺席这样一个重要的会议。
(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句。
③It_is_said_that a new shopping mall is being built in the city at present.
据说该市目前正在建造一家新商场。
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句。
④It occurred to me that I had left my ticket at home.
我突然想起把票忘在家里了。
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句。
⑤It’s a shame that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.
我们没能提前完成任务，真感到惭愧。
⑥It’s_a_pity_that you didn’t come yesterday.
很遗憾你昨天没来。
3．How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?
她觉得她在内蒙古的工作怎么样？
“How do/does/did ... feel about ...？”表示“……觉得……怎么样？”，该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。
①How do you feel about not taking the children out?
不带孩子们出去你觉得怎么样？
②How do you feel about having a walk in the park?
去公园散步你觉得怎么样？
征求对方对某事或某人的看法时，还可以用以下句型：
(1)What do you think of ...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”，询问关于某人或某物稳定的特点，或某人的相貌、性格等。
③Tracey, what_do_you_think_of your new school?
特蕾茜，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？
(2)How do you like/find ...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”，常用于询问某人的一些情况，如性格、外貌等。
④—How do you like him?
—He is handsome and he is friendly to everybody.
——你认为他怎样？
——他很帅，并且他对每个人都很友好。
⑤How_do_you_find things over the negotiation?
你觉得这次谈判怎么样？
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(3)What is/are ... like？表示“……是怎么样的？”，询问关于某人或某物的外表特征。
⑥What is Lily’s new hairstyle like?
莉莉的新发型怎么样？
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The bag can be used to_carry (carry) food.
2．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities designed (design) for them.
3．Susan never cheated in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior.
4．Much attention should be paid to improving (improve) people’s living conditions.
5．Most people prefer spending (spend) money to earning it.
6．Many people in this area are suffering from cold and hunger.
7．The driver reduced the speed to twenty miles an hour because of the fog.
8．Mary challenged me to_play (play) another tennis game.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当我进去时，我发现她正看电视。
When I came in, I_found_her_watching_TV.
2．他不能忍受办公室工作。
He can’t_stand_working in the office.
3．他甚至做了一些实验来支持他自己的观点。
He even made some experiments in_support_of_his_own_views.
4．放眼世界对我们来说很重要。
It is important for_us_to_look_into the world.
5．大学毕业后，他计划去国外深造。
After_graduating/graduation_from_college,_he planned to study further abroad.
6．等她这么长时间你觉得怎么样？
How_do_you_feel_about waiting for her so long?
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Studying abroad can be stressful (压力的), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.
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2．My father promised me a car after my graduation (毕业)．
3．Experts (专家们) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.
4．I must congratulate you on the excellent design (设计) of the new bridge.
5．I’m tired of the endless advertisements (广告) on TV.
6．During the summer holiday, college students are encouraged to take part in social (社会的) activities.
7．The volunteers (志愿者们) made a suggestion to people present at the meeting that we should take some measures to protect wildlife.
8．Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organise (组织) some activities at school.
9．These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (压力) on me.
10．She needs a high income to support (供养) such a large family.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to take exercise outdoors.take→taking
2．Honestly speaking, I am not used to get up early.get→getting
3．I can’t stand work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.work→working
4．When I got home, I found my brother played the piano.played→playing
5．Mary is 5 kilos thinner than before. That’s to say, she reduced her weight to 5 kilos.第二个to→by
6．All the people in the world hope to live a peacefully life.peacefully→peaceful
7．We won’t go out for a walk unless it rains.unless→if
8．It is so challenged a job that I can’t finish it on my own.challenged→challenging
Ⅲ.选词填空
on a diet， by design， suffer from， meet the challenge， in support of， pay attention to， stand for， under the stress of， take place， used to
1．I’m on_a_diet and I only have some fruits for supper.
2．In_support_of his sister, he sold his only house to pay the school fee.
3．The old man thought I stepped on his foot by_design.
4．Her health broke down under_the_stress_of work.
5．As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People’s Liberation Army.
6．Schools must meet_the_challenge of new technology.
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7．It is likely that you will suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.
8．Everyone should pay_attention_to protecting his own eyesight.
9．Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.
10．I used_to go to work by bike, but now I go to work by car.
Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
根据最新的调查发现，很多夫妇宁愿 (prefer to) 只要一个小孩而不愿 (rather than) 再生一个。当被问及原因时，他们解释说他们无法忍受 (can’t stand) 抚养另一个孩子的花费。另外，来自工作上的巨大压力 (stress/pressure)使得他们无法抽出时间更多地关注 (pay more attention to) 二孩的教育。再者，他们发现找到一个可靠的人来照看孩子很难 (find it difficult to ...)。因此，愿意生育二孩的夫妇数量比专家们先前预计的将减少 (reduce by) 50%。
According_to_the_latest_survey,_a_number_of_couples_prefer_to_have_a_single_child_rather_than_give_birth_to_a_second_child._When_asked_the_reasons,_they_explained_they_couldn’t_stand_the_expense_of_raising_another_child._Besides,_with_much_stress/pressure_from_work,_they_couldn’t_spare_time_to_pay_more_attention_to_the_education_of_a_second_child.
What’s_more,_they_find_it_hard_to_find_a_reliable_person_to_look_after_the_newborn_baby.
So_the_number_of_couples_who_are_willing_to_give_birth_to_a_second_child_will_reduce_by_50%_compared_with_the_experts’_previous_prediction.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria (细菌) in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day — often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3．How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵
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) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。
1．What is found out about American seniors?
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项正确。
2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.
A．twice a day B．three times a day
C．four times a day D．eight times a day
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据wash their hands可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．We should keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知C项正确。
4．The text probably comes from ________.
A．a guide book B．a popular magazine
C．a book review D．an official document
解析：选B 推理判断题。本文显然不是书评(a book review)，也不是官方文件(an official document)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及，而不是生活指南，故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Ming is very __1__ (excite)today, because his parents will be back from America. They
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phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said, “We are leaving __2__ the airport at four o’clock, because the plane __3__ (leave) at six. We __4__ (buy) some gifts for you and your grandpa. Are you __5__ (come) to the airport to meet us？” Of course Xiao Ming said “Yes”. Just now Xiao Ming and his grandpa __6__ (be) going to meet his parents .They were about to lock the door __7__ the phone rang. __8__ was Xiao Ming’s parents. “We have returned and __9__ (arrive) home in about ten minutes .” What __10__ great surprise!
答案：1.excited 2.for 3.leaves 4.have bought
5．coming 6.were 7.when 8.It 9.will arrive 10.a
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