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Section_ⅥCommunication_Workshop,_Culture_Corner_&_Bulletin_Board
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.style n． 风格，作风
2.merchant n. 商人
3.offer vt. 提供
4.exchange v．& n. 交换
5.formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的
6.survey v．& n. 调查
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.serve vt.招待，侍候；服务→service n．服务；服务机构→servant n．佣人，雇工
2.occasion n．场合，时机→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的
3.classical adj.古典的→classic n．文学名著，经典作品
4.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
5.share v．分享，分担→sharer n．分配者，分享者
1.formal adj.正式的
[反义] informal非正式的，不拘礼节的
[记法] in前缀表示否定，意为“不，非”
[联想] 识记in前缀形容词
①correct→incorrect (不正确的)
②direct→indirect (间接的)
③capable→incapable (没有能力的)
④dependent→independent (独立的)
2.occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的
[同义] once in a while, at times, now and then
3.classical adj.古典的n.古典音乐
[联想] 音乐种种
①classical music 古典音乐②jazz n．爵士乐
③rock music 摇滚乐 ④country music 乡村音乐
⑤the blues 布鲁斯音乐
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.at the moment 此刻，目前
2．over the years 数年间
3．work out 算出，计算；解决
4．as a result 结果；因此
5．come up with 提出……
6．play a part/role in 起作用
7．as well as 也；而且；又；还
8．look forward to 盼望，期待
1.make notes 记下，记录
2．do a survey about 做关于……的调查
3．collect stamps 集邮
4．play chess/computer games
下象棋/玩电脑游戏
5．take photos 照相
6．play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他
7．solve the problem 解决这个问题
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9．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；使提起精神
10．the key to 是……的关键
11．make a difference 有关系，有影响
8．stock exchange 证券、股票交易(所)
9．give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
10．daily routine 日常工作
11．quality of life 生活质量
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
1.Do you like collecting things？If so, what?
你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是的话，你喜欢收集什么？
if so为省略句，相当于if it is so属于状语从句的省略。so代替上文的内容。
Have you ever grown any plants？If_so,_what kind of plant did you grow? If_not,_what kind would you like to grow?
你种过植物吗？如果种过，种的是什么植物？如果没有种过，你愿意种哪种植物？
2.To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal ...
为解决这个问题，这位公爵夫人想出一个好办法：邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午饭……
不定式在句中作目的状语。
To_build_our_society more harmoniously, we should reward them rather than punish them.
为了建设更和谐的社会，我们应该表扬而不是惩罚他们。
3.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
事实上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所的前身就是这些咖啡馆。
be believed to ...意为“人们相信/人们认为……”。
An excellent teacher is_believed_to_be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing in return.
人们认为，一位优秀的教师应是全身心地投入到孩子身上并且不求任何回报的。
1．(教材P16)At the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.
目前我正在一所大学学医。
at the moment此刻，现在，目前
at this/that moment 这时/那时
at any moment 随时，马上
for the moment 目前，暂时
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
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in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)
the moment (that) 一……就……
①The number is engaged at the moment.Please try again later.
手机正在通话中，请稍后再拨。
②They would just drop in on us for a chat at_any_moment.
他们随时都会来我们这儿聊天。
③This house is big enough for_the_moment,_but we’ll have to move if we have children.
这房子现在还足够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。
④I recognized her among the crowd the moment I saw her.
一看到她，我就在人群中认出了她。
⑤The big fire was put out in_a_moment.
一会儿大火就被扑灭了。
2．(教材P18)As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.
因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们经常感到十分饥饿。
as a result因此，结果
as a result of 由于……，作为……的结果
without result＝in vain 徒劳地，无结果地
result in 导致，造成， 结果是
result from 起因于，因……而造成
①He studied hard last term and, as a result, he got good marks.
上学期他学习很用功，结果取得了好成绩。
②The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm.
由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。
③It’s reported that the accident resulted in the death of two people.
据报道，这起意外事故造成了两人死亡。
④It has been discovered that the traffic accident resulted from the driver’s careless driving.
已经发现，这次交通事故是由司机的粗心驾驶引起的。
[名师点津] result in“导致/造成……的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的词；result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的词。
3．(教材P18)To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock.
为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在四点至五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午饭。
come up with提出(观点、建议等)，想出(办法、答案等)
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come up 走近；上来；上升；被提出(无被动语态)
come out 出来；出版，发行；开花
come across (偶然)遇见，碰到
come about 发生，产生
①Anyway, he finally came up with a good idea to solve this problem.
不管怎样，他终于想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。
②The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.
增加工资的问题已在董事会上提出。
③There’s a collection of short stories by Lawrence that had just come out.
有一本劳伦斯写的短篇小说集刚出版。
[名师点津] “动词＋up＋with”构成的常见短语还有：
①put up with 容忍
②keep up with 跟上
③catch up with 赶上
④end up with 以……结束
4．(教材P18)This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food.
这一餐包括蛋糕、三明治，还有用来佐餐的茶。
serve
(1)vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应；提供
serve sb. with sth.＝serve sb. sth. 向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人
serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人
①The hotel usually serves tea at three. Don’t miss it.
宾馆通常在3点钟供应茶点，不要错过了。
②The waiter serves the customer with tea.
＝The waiter serves tea to the customer.
侍者给顾客端上茶。
(2)vt.为……服务，履行义务
serve the people heart and soul 全心全意地为人民服务
serve in the army 在部队服役
③We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。
(3)vi.可用作，可当……使
serve as 充当，担任
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④The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。
5．(教材P18) Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.
不久，午后的茶会便成了流行的社会场合。
occasion n．时机；时节，时刻；特殊场合
on the occasion of 在……的时候，在……之际
on occasion(s)＝occasionally 间或，有时，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候；在这个/
那个场合
occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的
①I’d like to give my thanks to all of you on this special occasion.
在这个特殊的场合，我想表达我对你们大家的感激之情。
②When asked about this on occasion(s), I keep silent.
偶尔有人问我这个问题时，我会保持沉默。
③I met her sister on_the_occasion_of her marriage.
我在她结婚典礼之时遇见了她姐姐。
6．(教材P18)However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
然而，在咖啡聚会上，通常不为你准备酒。
offer
(1)v.提供，给予；出价
向某人提供某物
offer to do 主动提出做某事
offer sb. some money for sth. 向某人出价……买某物
offer sb. sth. for some money 向某人开价……卖某物
①I really appreciate it when she offered to help me with my English.
当她主动提出帮我学英语时，我感激万分。
②My friend offered me some useful suggestions/offered some useful suggestions to me on this problem.
我朋友就这个问题给我提供了一些有用的建议。
③We offered him the house for $20,000.
这所房子我们向他索价20 000美元。
(2)n.提议，提供，出价
make an offer to do/of sth. 主动提出做某事
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accept one’s offer 接受某人的提议
make an offer for sth. 给某物出价
④She always makes an offer of help every time I get into trouble.
每当我陷入困境，她总是主动提供帮助。
7．(教材P19)So start being happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.
所以就从今天开始快乐吧，使你的生活质量有所改变。
make a difference (to)(对……)有关系，有影响
make no difference to 对……没有影响/关系
make some difference to 对……有一些影响
It makes a difference to sb.＋wh从句 ……对……来说有影响/有关系
①Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。
②Whether he comes or not makes_no_difference_to our party.
他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。
③It makes no difference to me whether he will go or not.
不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。
[名师点津] difference前可以加上big, great等形容词，表示程度。
8．(教材P19)This will give you something exciting to look forward to and, of course, it’ll be a break from your daily routine.
这会带来一些你期待的兴奋的感觉，而且，当然会让你从一天的日常琐事中解脱出来。
look forward to盼望，期待(to为介词)
to为介词的常见短语：
devote ... to 献身于
lead to 导致
stick/object to 坚持/反对
get down to doing sth. 开始做某事
pay attention to 注意
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
①Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to your earliest reply.
谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。
②I look forward to hearing (hear) from you as soon as possible.
我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。
③His actions could lead to him losing (lose) his job.
他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。
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④He has got used to getting up early, even in cold winter months.
他习惯于早起，甚至在寒冷的冬天也是这样。
1．Do you like collecting things? If so, what?
你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是的话，你喜欢收集什么？
(1)if so是省略句式，相当于if it is so。 so代替上文的内容。
①Will you be free this Sunday? If so, let’s go camping!
这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！
(2)if构成的常用省略句式：
if not 如果不/没有的话
if ever 如果有过的话
if necessary 如果必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if any 如果有的话
②Is anybody feeling cold? If_not,_let us open the windows!
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开吧！
③If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
④He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.
他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。
2．In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
事实上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所的前身就是这些咖啡馆。
(1)Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do句型，表示“据……某人/某物做……”，可与“It’s＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。常用于此句型的动词有：said, thought, believed, hoped, reported, known, proved, considered等。
①His sister is said to have been badly treated in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.
＝It’s said that his sister has been badly treated in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.
据说他妹妹昨天在超市购物的时候受到了虐待。
②They are reported to be building a new railway.
＝It’s_reported_that they are building a new railway.
据报道他们正在修建一条新铁路。
(2)在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式：
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Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词
＋
③Mr. Smith is believed to go abroad next month.
大家认为，史密斯先生下个月会出国。
④Mr. Smith is believed to have gone abroad three times.
大家都认为，史密斯先生已经出国三次了。
⑤Mr.Smith is believed to_be_studying (study) abroad now.
大家都认为，史密斯先生现在正在国外学习。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He came up with the good idea of going first to the West Lake and then to Mount Huang.
2．—Is Bob still working in your school?
—I’m afraid not. He is said to be_teaching (teach) in a private school at present.
3．The children are looking forward to visiting (visit) the Great Wall.
4．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If so,_we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
5．They don’t know what to do and wait for instructions (指示) for the moment.
6．His laziness resulted in his failure; that’s to say, his failure resulted from his laziness.
7．John offered to_help (help) her with her English, but she refused.
8．The large box in his room can serve as a table.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Li Na is believed to be one of the best tennis players of China.
→It is believed that Li Na is one of the best tennis players of China.
2．It started to rain as soon as I got home.
→It started to rain the moment I got home.
3．It doesn’t matter whether he agrees with me or not.
→Whether he agrees with me or not makes no difference.
4．People came up with the question at the meeting.
→The question came up at the meeting.
5．He failed. As a result, he was blamed.
→He was blamed as a result of his failure.
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一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My English teacher offered (给予) me some tips on how to learn English.
2．I met my favourite writer on several occasions (场合)．
3．I like popular music while my father likes classical (古典的) music.
4．Many of the health workers had no formal (正式的) medical training.
5．It seems that the dress she bought yesterday is in the latest style (样式)．
6．The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also share (共享) a large number of social customs.
7．He served (服役) more than 20 years in the army.
8．A survey (调查) conducted in 2014 showed that the car accidents were still increasing at a very high rate.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Jenny nearly missed the flight as result of doing too much shopping.as后加a
2．The summer holiday she was looking forward to coming at last.coming→came
3．The students have decided to come up a peaceful solution.up后加with
4．Tom, as well as Jane and Rose, are going to the farm on foot.are→is
5．The media play a important role in influencing people’s opinions.a→an
6．It makes no difference for me whether you go today or tomorrow.for→to
7．Do you like sports？If not, come and play football with us.not→so
8．We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.去掉for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如今电脑在我们生活中起着重要作用。
Nowadays computers play_an_important_part/role_in_our_lives.
2．莫利不仅是个演员，还是一家剧院的经理。
As_well_as_(being)_an_actor,_Morley was a theatre manager.
3．他经常上班迟到。结果，他被解雇了。
He was often late for work. As_a_result,_he was fired.
4．目前我们有两辆自行车出售。
We have two bicycles for sale at_the_moment.
5．新鲜空气改善了她的健康状况。
The fresh air has made_a_difference_to_her_health.
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6．你喜欢这件毛衣吗？如果喜欢，把它拿走吧。
Do you like this sweater? If_so,_take it away.
Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
目前(at the moment)，TFBOYS 在青少年中很受欢迎。因此(as a result)，他们经常应邀参加一些重大的正式(formal)场合(occasion)。对于他们的成功，不同的人提出了(come up with)不同的观点。有些人认为他们的演唱风格(style)与当年 “小虎队”的很相似，这对他们的走红有很大的影响(make a big difference)；也有些人认为他们成功的关键(the key to)是他们的音乐天赋和勤奋努力。当然，帅气的外表也起到了重要作用。
At_the_moment,_TFBOYS_are_popular_with_teenagers._As_a_result,_they_are_often_invited_to_attend_some_big_formal_occasions._As_for_their_success，different_people_come_up
with_different_views._Some_people_believe_that_their_singing_style_is_very_similar_to_that_of__the_“Little_Tigers”，_which_makes_a_big_difference_to_their_popularity._Some_others
believe_the_key_to_their_success_is_their_hard_work_as_well_as_their_musical_talent._Of_course,_their_handsome_appearance_also_plays_an_important_part_in_their_success.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Betty is_leaving (leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Her brother Bob is_seeing (see) her off.
2．I’ll give the book to him as long as he comes (come) back.
3．Lucy was about to go out when someone knocked on her door.
4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
5．We will_know (know) the result of the state examination tomorrow.
6．When I pushed the door, I found her lying (lie) on the ground.
7．I’d prefer to_work (work) in the office rather than stay (stay) at home watching TV.
8．I couldn’t stand you/your (you) coming home so late all the time.
9．It’s a small informal (formal) party, so you don’t have to dress up.
10．It is reported that the prices of houses in big cities have reduced by 10% recently.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．If_possible (如果可能的话), I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
2．As_a_result_of_the_heavy_rain (由于大雨), we had to stay at home.
3．They offered_him_a_very_good_job/offered_a_very_good_job_to_him (给他提供了一份很好的工作), but he turned it down.
4．I’m going to complain_to_the_manager_about_this_matter(就这件事向经理投诉)．
5．The_more_difficult_the_questions_are (问题越难), the less likely I’ll be able to answer them.
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6．He came to ask me what_was_wrong/the_matter_with_my_bike (我的自行车有什么毛病)．
7．As_long_as_it_doesn’t_rain (只要不下雨), we can play outside.
8．She has been suffering_from_the_loss_of_memory (患了失忆症) since she had that car accident.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to achieve a healthy lifestyle
We all know that it is good to live a healthy life. __1__ (live) a healthy life means we should eat healthy food. Yet for many of us keeping a healthy lifestyle is very difficult. Part of this is because we are creatures of habit.
So if you want __2__ (live) a healthy life, you have to change your habits that are not so healthy. In order to feel less tired, you have to replace your habit of sleeping only 4 hours a day with sleeping at least 6 hours a day.
Now when most people decide to live a more healthy life, they try to deal with all of their habits all at once. Take losing weight __3__ example. They go on __4__ quite strict diet, and yes, they do lose weight, sometimes a lot of weight in a short period. But they do not really change their eating habits. So these people often notice they will gain the weight __5__， and more even, once they stop the diet.
And the same holds true for these people. They start exercising in order to lose weight or to overcome a physical problem. Once the weight has been lost or the problem has been overcome, many stop __6__ (exercise). It has not become a habit.
In fact, a lot of people don’t look forward to __7__ (create) these habits, such as eating breakfast, regular physical exercise and enough sleep. People complain these habits are so __8__ (bore) and difficult to achieve that they have __9__ (little) time to spend on things they like to do. So people should change their attitudes first. What if you thought of chocolate as a kind of boring food? What if you thought of physical exercise as something __10__ (relax)?
答案：1.Living 2.to live 3.for 4.a 5.back
6．exercising 7.creating 8.boring 9.less 10.relaxing
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. It’s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.
答案：第一句：make→makes
第二句：unless→if
第五句：found后加it
第七句：feel→felt
第八句：第一个them→it; succeed→success
第十句：A→One; sudden→suddenly
第十一句：exciting→excited
第十二句：去掉more
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pill 慢跑jogging
健身房gym
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.___________________
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参考范文：
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.
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