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2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练
八年级(上)Module 4～Module 6
一、重点单词
Module 4
1. ____________ n．路；(尤指)公路
2. ____________ n．交通事故；意外事件★
3. ____________ prep.除……之外 4. ____________ n．同班同学★
5. ____________ adj.(距离上)近的，接近的 adv.(距离上)接近地
6. ____________ prep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的
7. ____________adv.然而；但是
Module 5
8. ____________v．提议；提出
9. ____________v．展示；显示n.演出；表演★
10. ____________adj.普通的；一般的 11. ____________num.第二十
12. ____________adj.魔术的；戏法的 13. ____________n．大学；学院
14. ____________n．(长篇)小说
15. ____________v．给……取名；给……命名★
Module 6
16. ____________n．危险；危害 17. ____________n．蛇
18. ____________adj.关心的；感兴趣的★ 19. ____________v．允许；准许★
20. ____________adj.野生的 n．野生环境 21. ____________adj.足够的；充分的
22. ____________n．布告；告示
23. ____________v．筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育
24. ____________v．研究；探讨 25. ____________n．形势；情况
26. ____________n．政府★ 27. ____________n．大自然；自然界
28. ____________ v．研制；制定★ 29. ____________ n．象征；标志★
二、词汇拓展
1. choose v．选择→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________ n．选择
2. cost n．价钱；成本；代价v.价钱为；花费→____________(过去式/过去分词)
3. crowd n．群众；大众v.挤；拥挤→____________ adj.拥挤的；人数过多的
4. describe v．描写；描述→____________ n．描写；描述
5. produce v．生产→____________ n．生产
6. protect v．保护→____________ n．保护
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7. grow v．种植，变得→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)2
8. feed v．喂养；饲养→____________(过去式/过去分词)
9. society n．社会→____________ adj.社会的
10. peace n．和平；太平→____________adj.和平的；平静的
11. science n．科学→____________ n．科学家
12. thin adj.薄的；细长的→____________(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的→____________(最高级)最瘦的；最薄的
三、重点短语
1. ________________远离 2. ________________一直；不断地
3. ________________最后；终于 4. ________________不知道
5. ________________计划做某事 6. ________________处于危险中
7. ________________想到；想出 8. ________________夺去；拿走
9. ________________和平地；平静地 10. ________________照顾；照管
11. ________________为了
12. ________________开办；设立；创办；建立
13. ________________匆忙地 14. ________________迟到
15. ________________和……一样 16. ________________因为
17. ________________发生
四、重点句型
1. It is ______ ______ and the second ______. 它是最远的，也是第二最便宜的。
2. ______ ______information, ______ ______. 信息越多越好。
3. Lao She is a great writer. He______ especially ______ ______ his play Teahouse. 老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以话剧《茶馆》闻名。
4. It ______ people ______ ______closer to them. 它允许人们靠近它们。
5. ______ ______ ______ protect pandas in the wild, the government is ______ ______ nature parks. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。
6. We decided ______ ______at home because it's raining. 我们决定待在家里因为正下着雨。
1. 形容词和副词的最高级(八上Module 4)
【基本用法】
单音节形容词、副词的最高级在词尾加est；部分双音节和多音节形容词、副词在词前加most。
【教材例句】
1. It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive. 那是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。
2. It is the fastest and the second cheapest. 它是最快并且第二最便宜的。【
3. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。
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【即学即练】
( )1. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B.farthest
C. newest D. nearest
( )2. Of all the girl students, Mary sings ______carefully.
A. very B.much
C. more D. the most
2. 动词不定式作宾语(八上Module 5)
【基本用法】
常见的用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, plan, decide, hope, offer, try, like, love，learn等。
【教材例句】
1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 我想要看京剧。
2. Lingling offered to take me there. 玲玲主动提出带我去那里。
3. We only planned to watch for an hour. 我们本来计划只看一小时。
【即学即练】
( )3. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A. see B.seeing
C. saw D. to see
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语(八上Module 6 )
【基本用法】
基本结构：动词＋宾语＋动词不定式，常见的此类动词有：allow, choose, want, tell, ask, invite, help, need等。
【教材例句】
1. It allows people to get closer to them. 它允许人们距离它们更近。
2. We can give money to help protect the animals. 我们可以给钱来帮助保护动物。
【即学即练】
( )4. My parents don't allow me ______late.
A. stay up B.to stay up
C. stays up D. staying up
4. 动词不定式作目的状语(八上Module 6 )
【基本用法】
动词不定式作目的状语表示：做某事是为了什么。
【教材例句】
1. Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们找出我们还能做其他什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。
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2. Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 科学家们正在做大量的研究工作来帮助熊猫多产崽，并帮助幼崽生存下来。
【即学即练】
( )5. We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers.
A. prevent B.prevented
C. preventing D. to prevent
一、单项填空
( )1. He played ______basketball so well that people regarded him as ______great basketball player in the 20th century.
A. the; the B.the; a
C. /; the D. /; a
( )2. His bike is better than ______.
A. I B.me
C. my D. mine
( )3. I will give my brother a big surprise on his______birthday party.
A. nineteen B.nineteenth
C. twenty D. the twentieth
( )4. The train was very ______， and we had to stand.
A. quiet B.crowded
C. empty D. quick
( )5. You must ______your handwriting. I can't read your homework.
A. improve B.raise
C. notice D. change
( )6. Earthquakes always happen ______， so it is difficult to know when they happen.
A. hopefully B.suddenly
C. usually D. luckily
( )7. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ______ today.
A. for B.except
C. besides D. among
( )8. —Who does homework ______， Tom, Jack or Bill?
—Bill.
A. more carefully B.more careful
C. the most carefully D. the most careful
( )9. The mobile phone ______Zhao Min 5,000 yuan last week.
A. took B.paid
C. cost D. spent
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( )10. Pandas are in danger and the ______is getting very difficult.
A. conversation B.situation
C. tradition D. pollution
( )11. My parents offered ______us to the park.
A. take B.to take
C. took D. taking
( )12. Our teacher doesn't allow us ______alone.
A. swim B.swam
C. swimming D. to swim
( )13. Don't worry. He is ______to take care of little Betty.
A. carefully enough B.enough carefully
C. careful enough D. enough careful
( )14. Many wild animals are ______， and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B.on show
C. in order D. in danger
( )15. Lao She's Teahouse______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. describes B.improves
C. prepares D. corrects
( )16. Li Ming made faces to make the boy ______.
A. laughs B.laugh
C. to laugh D. laughing
( )17. (2017孝感) —What's the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？
—Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B.look for
C. look after D. look up
( )18. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to ______ a good habit of reading.
A. make B.complete
C. develop D. show
( )19. (2017贺州改编) ______ get much knowledge, we should study hard.2
A. When B. So that
C. Unless D. In order to
( )20. —How about going to the new zoo in our city with me?
—______. I'm sure we'll have a great time there.
A. I'm afraid not B.It doesn't matter
C. That sounds fine D. Better not
二、阅读理解
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求简介，右栏是七个节目或活动的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的节目或活动。
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( )1. John is a basketball fan. He likes watching a live basketball match on TV with his friends.
( )2. Alice has a tenday holiday. But she is poor in English. So she would like to improve it by reading books in the library instead of going sightseeing.
( ) 3. There is something wrong with Tony's mobile phone. So after work he has to take it to a repairing shop to fix it.
( )4. Peter has a sevenday holiday. He wants to take his daughter to visit an education place so that she can learn something from it.
( )5. Mary is a housewife. Today there is little rice at home. So she must go to buy some. At the same time she would like to buy a pair of shoes for her son.
A. At 9：00 a．m. this morning, you can watch an exciting NBA game between Houston Rocket and Los Angel's Lakers on CCTV－5.
B. Jinggang Mountain is an educational place for you to visit, especially for the young boys and girls. They can learn the very spirit there.
C. Tonight a close basketball match between Jiangsu Nangang and Guangdong Baomashi will be held in the city stadium. Welcome to enjoy it with your friends.
D. If you want to relax yourself, the best place for you to go is the Beihai Silver Beach. You can enjoy the sunshine and feel the soft sand there.
E. We have different books for you to borrow or to read in the reading room. If you want to improve yourself, that's the place to be.
F. We have several experts who are good at repairing various brands' mobile phones. We'll give you the best service at the lowest price.
G. It's a place for you to buy daily things, such as rice, food, fruit, clothes, shoes and so on. Maybe you can buy the things you want at a special price.
三、短文填空
American Idol is a singing competition on TV in America. The competition is held every 1.________. Now it has become one of the 2.________ successful TV shows in the history of American television.
People ususlly watch the show 3.________ Tuesday and Wednesday nights. American Idol is also televised on Fox and CTV in Canada. Its first season 4.________ on June 11th, 2002. This program is to 5.________ the best singer in the country by a series of competitions. The result of every competition is 6.________ by the audience in America through telephones, Internet or SMS text voting(投票). There are also three judges(裁判) beside the stages. They 7.________ the performances of the competitors. Then they give some suggestions to them. All the competitors must have fulltime 8.________. In the first three seasons, they had to be 16 to 25 years old. Since the 9.________ season, the upper age limit(年龄上限) has been 28 years old. So it has attracted different ages of audience.2
As for the winners, the top ten will have a chance to go on a tour in beautiful places and each may win 10.________ big prize. Some TV stations like Human TV also have this kind of program. And we can see Super
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Girls and Super Boys on TV.w
答案：
教材知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. road 2. accident 3. except 4. classmate 5. close 6. outside
7. however 8. offer 9. show 10. common 11. twentieth
12. magic 13. college 14. novel 15. name 16. danger
17. snake 18. interested 19. allow 20. wild 21. enough
22. notice 23. raise 24. research 25. situation 26. government
27. nature 28. develop 29. symbol
二、词汇拓展
1. chose; chosen; choice 2. cost 3. crowded 4. description
5. production 6. protection 7. grew; grown 8. fed 9. social 10. peaceful 11. scientist 12. thinner; thinnest
三、重点短语
1. far from 2. all the time 3. in the end 4. no idea
5. plan to do sth. 6. in danger 7. think of 8. take away
9. in peace 10. look after 11. in order to 12. set up
13. in a hurry 14. be late for 15. as...as 16. because of
17. take place
四、重点句型
1. the farthest; cheapest 2. The more; the better 3. is; famous for
4. allows; to get 5. In order to; setting up 6. to stay
教材语法聚焦
1～5 D D D B D
课时巩固练习
一、1～5 D D B B A 6～10 B B C C B 11～15 B D C D A
16～20 B D C D C
二、1～5 A E F B G
三、1. week 2. most 3. on 4. started 5. choose 6. decided
7. watch 8. jobs 9. fourth 10. a
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