2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练(八上module10～12)含答案.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练 八年级(上)Module 10～Module 12‎ ‎ 一、重点单词 Module 10‎ ‎1. ____________ n．笑话；玩笑 v．说笑话；开玩笑 ‎2. ____________ aux. v. 可能；也许 ‎3. ____________ adv.(某人或某事物)也不 4. ____________ v．但愿；希望 ‎5. ____________ adj.厚的 6. ____________ adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的 ‎ ‎7. ____________ conj.然而；尽管 Module 11‎ ‎8. ____________ n．筷子 9. ____________ n．礼物★‎ ‎10. ____________ n．差别；差异 11. ____________ v．收受；接受 ‎12. ____________n．例子；实例★‎ ‎13. ____________ v．有……的味道 n．味道；滋味 ‎14. ____________ n．经历；经验 15. ____________ n．逗留；停留 ‎16. ____________ n．肩；肩膀 Module 12‎ ‎17. ____________n．玻璃 18. ____________ n．(pl.)楼梯 ‎19. ____________ n．底部；下端 ‎20. ____________ n．问题；烦恼；困难★ ‎ ‎21. ____________ v．举起；抬起；提起 n．电梯 22. ____________ v．使落下；投下 ‎23. ____________ v．盖；盖上 24. ____________n．地震★‎ ‎25. ____________v．警告；告诫 ‎26. ____________ adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的 v．清除；清理；移走 ‎27. ____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 28. ____________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的 二、词汇拓展 ‎1. skate v．滑冰→____________ n．溜冰；滑冰 ‎2. surprise v．(使)某人吃惊 n．惊奇；意外之事→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 ‎→____________adj.使人惊讶的；出人意料的 ‎3. break v．打破；打碎→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)adj.破碎的 ‎4. train v. & n．培训→____________ n．训练；培训→____________ n．训练师 ‎5. help v. & n．帮助→____________adj.有用的；提供帮助的★‎ ‎6. keep v．保持；留在★→____________(过去式/过去分词)‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7. imagine v．想象；设想→____________ n．想象；想象力 ‎8. snow v．下雪 n．雪→____________ adj.下雪的 ‎9. cloud n．云；云雾→____________adj.多云的 ‎10. sun n．太阳→____________ adj.晴朗的 ‎11. wind n．风→____________ adj.多风的；刮大风的 ‎12. tradition n．传统习俗→____________ adj.传统的 ‎13. medicine n．药→____________adj.医学的；医疗的 ‎14. harm n．危害→____________ adj.有害的→____________ adj.无害的 ‎15. power n．力量；权利→____________ adj.强大的；强有力的 ‎16. probable adj.或许的；可能的→____________adv.或许；可能★‎ ‎17. immediate adj.立刻的 →____________adv.立刻；当即 ‎18. serious adj.严肃的；认真的→____________adv.严肃地；认真地 三、重点短语 ‎1. ________________快点 2. ________________有时；间或 ‎3. ________________例如 4. ________________首次；初次 ‎5. ________________急救 6. ________________在……的底部 ‎7. ________________……怎么了？ 8. ________________抬起；提起 ‎9. ________________确保；确认 10. ________________不和……接触 ‎11. ________________拍照 12. ________________互相 ‎13. ________________上车 14. ________________总而言之 ‎ 四、重点句型 ‎1. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny ______ ______ other places. 和其他地方相比，德克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热，阳光灿烂。‎ ‎2. Once I noticed a gentleman ______ a young man ______ the shoulder. 有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀。‎ ‎3. He is ______ ______. 他很疼。‎ ‎4. But he could ______ ______ ______ you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。‎ ‎5. That's ______ good advice ______ you could be a doctor, Betty! 这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！‎ ‎1. 情态动词may/might(八上Module 10 )‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ may/might意为“可能”。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎1. It might snow. 天可能下雪。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. 带上一张地图，因为你可能想要到处走一走。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)1. Mr Li has been here for about ten years. Go and ask him. He ______ know how to go to the hospital.‎ A. can B.must ‎ C. dare D. may ‎(　　)2. —Where are you going this month?‎ ‎—We ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.‎ A. needn't B.must ‎ C. might D. mustn't ‎2. 情态动词must, can, need等(八上Module 11)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 三者均可用于肯定、否定和疑问句中，must“必须”； mustn't“禁止”；can“可以”，表许可；need“需要”。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎1. You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 你初次见到某人时，必须称呼先生或女士。‎ ‎2. You can take it away. 你可以带走它。‎ ‎3. You mustn't break anything. 你不可以毁坏任何东西。‎ ‎4. You needn't wait. 你不必等了。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)3. —Lingling, can I use your edictionary?‎ ‎—Sure. But you ______ return it after class.‎ A. must B.can ‎ C. may D. would ‎(　　)4. —Must I clean the room now?‎ ‎—No, you ______. You can do it later.‎ A. needn't B.mustn't ‎ C. may not D. can't ‎3. 祈使句(Ⅱ)(八上Module 12)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 祈使句一般以动词原形开头，否定祈使句在动词原形前加don't。‎ ‎【教材例句】 ‎ ‎1. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和沉重的家具。‎ ‎2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。‎ ‎3. Be brave and be helpful. 要勇敢，乐于助人。‎ ‎4. Let's imagine an accident. 让我们想象一起事故。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎ (　　)5. ______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.‎ A. Try B.To try ‎ C. Trying D. Tried ‎ ‎(　　)6. ______sleep so late. It's bad for your health.‎ A. Do B.Not ‎ C. Don't D. Please not ‎ ‎4. 情态动词must, can, could表推测(八上Module 12)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ must“一定；准是”，常用于肯定句；can表示“可能，可以”； can't表示“不可能”； could表“可能”。‎ ‎【教材例句】 ‎ ‎ 1. That could be harmful! 那可能会有伤害。‎ ‎ 2. You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧！‎ ‎ 3. Betty, you must know! 贝蒂，你一定知道！‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)7. —Is Maris knocking at the door?‎ ‎—It ______ be her. She is in Australia now.‎ A. may not B.needn't ‎ C. mustn't D. can't ‎(　　)8. —I still haven't found my pet dog.‎ ‎—I'm sorry to hear that. You ______ be very sad.‎ A. can B.should ‎ C. must D. will 一、单项填空 ‎(　　)1. Bob likes to play ______ chess, but his sister likes to play ______piano.‎ A. a; the B./; the ‎ C. the; the D. the; a ‎(　　)2. What's wrong ______Tom? I haven't seen him for a long time.‎ A. as B.with ‎ C. for D. about ‎(　　)3. —Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?‎ ‎—______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.‎ A. Both B.Each ‎ C. Neither D. Either ‎(　　)4. The firefighter was very ______. He went into the house on fire and saved three women.‎ A. angry B.brave ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. excited D. sad ‎(　　)5. —Listen! I think it ______ be Mr White singing in the office.‎ ‎—No. It ______be him. He left for London just now.‎ A. must; mustn't B.may; mustn't ‎ C. must; can't D. can; can ‎(　　)6. Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______.‎ A. note B.surprise ‎ C. call D. gift ‎(　　)7. The teacher warned us not ______ in the river without parents' permission(允许)．‎ A. swim B.swimming ‎ C. to swim D. swum ‎(　　)8. —I can't ______ life without water or air.‎ ‎—Me neither.‎ A. develop B.imagine ‎ C. produce D. recognize ‎(　　)9. —Can you ______ the big stone?‎ ‎—No, I can't. It's too heavy.‎ A. put up B.lift up ‎ C. set up D. give up ‎ ‎(　　)10. The poor boy ______ a lot of money, but he didn't ______it.‎ A. received; receive B.accepted; accept ‎ C. received; accept D. accepted; receive ‎(　　)11. —Sorry I'm late.‎ ‎ —______tell me the bus broke down again!‎ A. Never to B.Not ‎ C. Don't D. No ‎(　　)12. You must ______ everything is ready before your leaving.‎ A. make sure B.depend on ‎ C. look for D. put up ‎(　　)13. ______ great news it is! We'll have a school trip next week.‎ A. What a B.What ‎ C. How a D. How ‎(　　)14. —Where will you go this winter holiday?‎ ‎—I will ______ go to Thailand, but I haven't decided yet.‎ A. quickly B.probably ‎ C. certainly D. immediately ‎(　　)15. Remember to ______ the old buildings when there are earthquakes.‎ ‎ A. put away B.laugh at ‎ C. keep clear of D. keeping clear of ‎(　　)16. You'd better______ late for school, or the teacher will be angry.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. arrive B.not to arrive ‎ C. not arrive D. don't arrive ‎(　　)17. ______the workers were very tired, they still kept working.‎ A. If B.Because ‎ C. Although D. As ‎ ‎(　　)18. My mother ______the room when I got home.‎ A. cleaned B.is cleaning ‎ C. was cleaning D. cleans ‎ ‎(　　)19. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______？‎ ‎—Sure. It's on the second floor.‎ A. where is the restroom B.where the restroom is C. how is the restroom is D. how is the restroom ‎(　　)20. —______.‎ ‎—My head hurts.‎ A. What's the matter with you? B.What are you going to do?‎ C. What do you look like? D. Where are you going?‎ 二、阅读理解 Birthday Traditions in Different Countries Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them when they wake up.‎ Holland Special year birthdays such as 5,10,15,20,21 are called “crown” years.The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates(装饰)the birthday child's chair at the dining room table with flowers, paper streamers and balloons.‎ Canada The birthday child's nose is greased(涂抹)with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch(一拳)for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.‎ Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.‎ Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four items: a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches.‎ South Africa On the twenty first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎(　　)1. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 带来 B.书写 ‎ C. 开始 D. 预示 ‎(　　)2. The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for ______.‎ A. receiving a pull on the face B. having a big family party C. greasing butter on the nose D. placing presents around the child's bed ‎(　　)3. In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially?‎ A. Canada and Korea. B.Holland and South Africa.‎ C. Brazil and Holland. D. Denmark and Korea.‎ ‎(　　)4. Why is the birthday child's nose greased with butter in Canada?‎ A. Because it may bring a long life.‎ B. Because people believe that it may bring good luck. ‎ C. Because it may help the child unlock the door to their future.‎ D. Because it is a sign that the child may have a lot of money in the future. ‎ ‎(　　)5. The passage mainly tells us ______.‎ A. people in different countries have their own special birthday gifts B. people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries C. people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways D. people always know a 1yearold baby's future from the item he chooses 三、短文填空 In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill. When the doctors see them, they usually ask 1.________ their problems. The doctors soon give them a prescription(处方) for some 2.________.‎ When people feel 3.________， they usually go to see their doctors. But when they only have 4.________ cold, they don't. They usually go to the medicine shop and 5.________ some medicine. Only when they are seriously ill, the doctors go to 6.________ houses.‎ ‎ In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call for an ambulance(急救车). It can take them to the 7.________ very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends and relatives can go to see them at a certain time, but they can't 8.________ for the whole day.‎ Usually people have to 9.________ for the doctors' prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. 10.________ when children, students, old or young people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don't have to spend money for their prescriptions. ‎ 答案：‎ 教材知识梳理 一、重点单词 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎1. joke　2. might　3. neither　4. wish　5. thick　6. terrible ‎7. although　8. chopstick　9. gift　10. difference　11. accept ‎12. example　13. taste　14. experience　15. stay　16. shoulder　17. glass　18. stairs　19. bottom　20. trouble　21. lift　22. drop ‎23. cover　24. earthquake　25. warn　26. clear　27. calm　28. brave 二、词汇拓展 ‎1. skating　2. surprised; surprising 　3. broke; broken ‎4. training; trainer　5. helpful　6. kept　7. imagination　8. snowy ‎9. cloudy　10. sunny　11. windy　12. traditional　13. medical ‎14. harmful; harmless　15. powerful　16. probably　17. immediately ‎18. seriously 三、重点短语 ‎1. come on　 2. from time to time　 3. for example　‎ ‎4. for the first time　 5. first aid　 6. at the bottom of ‎7. What's wrong with...　8. lift up　 9. make sure ‎10. keep clear of...　11. take photos　 12. each other　13. get on ‎14. all in all ‎ 四、重点句型 ‎1. compared to　 2. touch; on　 3. in pain　 4. have trouble hearing ‎5. such; that 教材语法聚焦 ‎1～5 D C A A A　6～8 C D C 课时巩固练习 一、1～5 B B C B C　 6～10 B C B B C　 11～15 C A B B C ‎16～20 C C C B A 二、1～5 D A B B C 三、1. about　 2. medicine　 3. ill　 4. a　 5. buy　 6. their　‎ ‎7. hospital　 8. stay　 9. pay　 10. But 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费