2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练(八下module3～4)含答案.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2018年中考英语一轮教材复习精练 八年级(下)Module 3～Module 4‎ 一、重点单词 Module 3‎ ‎1. ____________ n．地球　　　　　 2. ____________ n．新闻；消息★‎ ‎3. ____________ n．月亮；月球 4. ____________ v．到达；抵达 ‎5. ____________ adv.刚才；刚刚 6. ____________ n．模型 ‎7. ____________ n．计划；工程；项目 8. ____________ adj.最近的；最新的★‎ ‎9. ____________ n．宇航员 10. ____________ n．环境★‎ ‎11. ____________ pron. & adv.没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有 ‎12. ____________n．系统；体系 13. ____________n．群；组 ‎ Module 4‎ ‎14. ____________ n. & v．咳嗽 15. ____________ n．发烧；发热 ‎16. ____________n．头痛 17. ____________n．腹部；肚子 ‎18. ____________ n．牙痛 ‎19. ____________ prep. & conj.自……以来★‎ ‎20. ____________n．心；心脏★ 21. ____________ n．成员；会员 ‎22. ____________n．状况；身体状况 23. ____________adj.困的；想睡的 ‎24. ____________adj.每天的；天天的 25. ____________v．运动；锻炼★‎ ‎26. ____________adv.可能；也许 二、词汇拓展 ‎1. discover v．发现；找到→____________ n．发现；发觉；被发现的事物 ‎2. communicate v．联系；交流→____________n．交流；沟通 ‎3. take v．(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝→____________(过去式)‎ ‎→____________(过去分词)★‎ ‎4. act v．行为；行动→____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ n．活动→____________ n．行动；活动 ‎5. health n．健康(状况)→____________ adj.健康的→____________ adv.健康地 ‎6. possible adj.可能的→____________(反义词)(事情)办不到的；不可能的 ‎7. ill adj.生病的→____________n．病；疾病 ‎8. weak adj.弱的；虚弱的→____________ n．弱点；软弱 三、重点短语 ‎1. ____________没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2. ____________感冒 3. ____________量某人的体温 ‎4. ____________快餐食品 5. ____________参加；参与(某事)‎ ‎6. ____________健康状况很好 7. ____________感到不舒服 ‎8. ____________搜索；搜查 9. ____________多于；超过 ‎10. ____________对……是有害的 11. ____________浑身；到处 四、重点句型 ‎1. That's ______ it's on the news. 这就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。‎ ‎2. However, we ______ ______ life on any other planets yet. 然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。‎ ‎3. Now I get exercise ______ taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。‎ ‎4. She is ______ excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。‎ ‎1. 现在完成时(Ⅱ)(八下Module 3 )‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ ‎(1)have gone to“已经去了某地(还没回来，在去的途中)”；have been to“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)”；have been in“在某地(多长时间)，后常跟一段时间”；‎ ‎(2)just, already或yet常用于现在完成时中表强调或说明。just, already常用于肯定句，一般放在have/has之后，yet常用于疑问句和否定句。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎1. I've just made a model spaceship. 我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。‎ ‎2. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经到达月球了。‎ ‎3. Has it arrived yet? 它到了吗？‎ ‎4. The astronaut has gone to the space station. 这个宇航员去了太空站。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)1. —Is Tom at home?‎ ‎—No, he ______to town.‎ A. has been B.has gone ‎ C. goes D. will go ‎(　　)2. —May I speak to Mr Lee?‎ ‎—Sorry, he ______Harbin. He ______the city for two days.‎ A. has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. went to; has been to ‎(　　)3. —Has your sister finished reading ______？‎ ‎—Yes, she has______finished it.‎ A. yet; yet B.yet; already ‎ C. already; yet D. just; already 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2. 现在完成时(Ⅲ)(八下Module 4 )‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 表示某一行为从过去一直持续到现在，常由for, since表示一段时间的时间状语引导，for＋一段时间， since＋时间点/一般过去时。‎ ‎【教材例句】‎ ‎1. I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没有做太多的运动。‎ ‎2. I have had him for three months now. 现在我已经拥有他(小狗)三个月了。‎ ‎3. Since then, it has become part of my life. 自那时以来，它已经成为我生活的一部分。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎ (　　)4. (2017乐山改编) —I'm sorry for being late.‎ ‎—Never mind! The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.‎ A. has begun B.has ended ‎ C. has been on D. has been over ‎(　　)5. He ______in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.‎ A. works B.worked ‎ C. has worked D. was working 一、单项填空 ‎(　　)1. —What's ______matter with you?‎ ‎—I have ______fever.‎ A. an; the B.the; / ‎ C. the; a D. the; the ‎(　　)2. —Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?‎ ‎—No, I won't. I know that ______of us are perfect after all.‎ A. none B.neither ‎ C. each D. all ‎(　　)3. My grandmother is over eighty, but she is still in good health and stay ______.‎ A. warm B.awake ‎ C. active D. silent ‎(　　)4. —______have you had the cartoons?‎ ‎—I've had them since ten years ago.‎ A. How long B.How many ‎ C. How soon D. How often ‎(　　)5. The man plays sports every day and of course he is ______excellent condition.‎ A. on B.for ‎ C. in D. at ‎(　　)6. We can read much interesting ______in newspapers and magazines.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. messages B.news ‎ C. answers D. questions ‎(　　)7. —When will Mr Green ______Beijing?‎ ‎—In a week.‎ A. reach B.get ‎ C. arrive D. come ‎(　　)8. I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt ______the next day.‎ A. happy B.sleepy ‎ C. proud D. relaxed ‎(　　)9. —The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!‎ ‎—That's great! ______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.‎ A. Hundred of B.Thousands ‎ C. Hundred D. Thousands of ‎ ‎(　　)10. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy?‎ ‎—Yes. It has been almost ten years ______we were together.‎ A. since B.before ‎ C. until D. after ‎(　　)11. When you feel helpless and ______， just remember you are not ______in the world because your friends are around you.‎ A. alone; alone B.alone; lonely ‎ C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely ‎(　　)12. —Have you finished your work ______？‎ ‎—Yes, I have. I've ______ finished it. ‎ A. already; yet B.yet; already ‎ C. just; already D. just; yet ‎(　　)13. (2017益阳改编) It's necessary for you ______the classroom clean, class.‎ A. keep B.kept ‎ C. keeping D. to keep ‎(　　)14. I tried to make the baby ______ by singing.‎ A. to stop to cry B.to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying ‎(　　)15. The weather is very cold these days. I ______a cold for a few days.‎ A. have caught B.have had ‎ C. catch D. caught ‎(　　)16. The novel ______by many people today.‎ A. is read B.are read ‎ C. reads D. were read ‎(　　)17. —If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking.‎ ‎—Sure, I will. Smoking is ______my health.‎ A. good for B.harmful to ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. full of D. used to ‎(　　)18. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ______？‎ ‎ —In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.‎ A. where did you buy it B.why did you buy it C. where you bought it D. why you bought it ‎(　　)19. —Why don't you go to visit the Suzhou Gardens with us?‎ ‎—Because I ______there many times. ‎ A. have been to B.have gone to ‎ C. have been in D. have been ‎(　　)20. —Remember to inform Jim of the time of our final examination!‎ ‎—______. I will tell him as soon as I see him.‎ A. No way B.No problem ‎ C. No hurry D. No wonder 二、短文填空 Anna is an amazing tenyearold girl from Africa, who lives in a small village. A few months ago, she 1.________ a terrible illness. At 2.________ beginning, it was so serious that many people suggested that her right leg should be cut off. However, she didn't go to the hospital in town because her family was quite far from there. What's worse, Anna's family was too 3.________ to pay for the medical attention. So Anna went to a doctor in her village and got an injection(打针) there twice a day.‎ Every day the illness 4.________ Anna much pain, and she couldn't sleep well. But she 5.________ cried, and there was always a smile on her face. Because of a strong faith(信仰) and three months' treatment(治疗), Anna is feeling much 6.________ than before. And it's unnecessary to 7.________ off her right leg. She is now very happy and full of thankfulness to the 8.________ who has given her second life.‎ Anna is really a brave girl. Anna 9.________ a good example to others in such a difficult situation. All of us should learn from 10.________.‎ 三、读写综合 A. 信息归纳 My favourite drink is coffee, and I like drinking a cup of coffee in the morning every day. If you are like a lot of other North Americans, you will like to start your day with a cup of coffee. Coffee includes a substance(物质) called caffeine. In humans caffeine is a stimulant(兴奋剂). It makes you feel more awake and excited. Many people start their day with a cup of coffee because of the exciting effects. In fact, about 90% of North Americans drink coffee.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 Coffee is the third most popular drink in the world. Only tea and water are more popular than coffee. Coffee beans are actually theseeds of coffee cherries that grow on coffee plants. The beans are green when they are picked. Most of the coffee that is sold in coffee shops and grocery stores is brown. It is brown because the beans have been roasted(烤) at high temperatures. Some coffee is darker and stronger tasting than other coffee. You can buy green coffee beans from some shops if you want to roast your own beans.‎ In North America, coffee with different things is very popular. A latte(拿铁) is coffee that has some milk in it. A cafe mocha(摩卡) is coffee with milk and some chocolate. Sometimes cream is put on the top of a cafe mocha, too.‎ Information Card The drink that the writer likes best ‎1.‎ ‎______________________________‎ The effect of coffee ‎2.‎ ‎______________________________‎ The things that are more popular than coffee ‎3.‎ ‎______________________________‎ The colour of coffee beans when they are picked ‎4.‎ ‎______________________________‎ The number of food with coffee in it mentioned here ‎5.‎ ‎______________________________‎ B. 书面表达 每个人都有自己最喜欢的食物。 你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？‎ ‎2. 为什么喜欢这种食物？(至少两点原因)‎ ‎3. 呼吁大家吃健康的食物。‎ 作文要求：‎ ‎1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ ‎2. 语句连贯；词数80个左右。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 教材知识梳理 一、重点单词 ‎1. earth　2. news　3. moon　4. arrive　5. just　6. model ‎7. project　8. latest　9. astronaut　10. environment　11. none　12. system　13. group　14. cough　15. fever　16. headache ‎17. stomach　18. toothache　19. since　20. heart　21. member　22. condition　23. sleepy　24. daily　25. exercise　26. perhaps 二、词汇拓展 ‎1. discovery　2. communication　3. took; taken ‎4. active; activity; action　5. healthy; healthily　6. impossible ‎7. illness　8. weakness 三、重点短语 ‎1. no problem　2. catch a cold　3. take sb.'s temperature ‎4. fast food　5. take part (in) sth.　6. in excellent condition ‎7. feel awful　8. search for　9. more than　 10. be harmful to ‎11. all over 四、重点句型 ‎1. why　 2. haven't found　3. by　 4. in 教材语法聚焦 ‎1～5 B C B C C 课时巩固练习 一、1～5 C A C A C　6～10 B A B D A　11～15 C B D D B ‎16～20 A B C D B 二、1. had/got　2. the　3. poor　4. brought　5. never　 6. better ‎7. cut　 8. doctor　9. sets　10. her 三、 A. 信息归纳 ‎ ‎1. coffee　2. exciting　3. tea and water　4. green　 5. two/2‎ B. 书面表达 ‎ There are different kinds of foods all over the world. Of all the food, only dumplings are my favourite. I am fond of them so much because they have different food inside and they can make dumplings taste more delicious. Another reason why I like them is that they are healthy food. They are good for my health. Since eating healthy food is very important to us, I hope that everyone can keep a healthy diet and eat healthily.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费