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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
speak, say, talk与tell
(1)speak English(讲英语), speak to sb. [跟某人讲(尤其用于打电话中)]。
(2)say...in English(用英语说……), say to sb.(与某人说)，say后面一般要加内容。
(3)talk about the food(谈论食物)，about后面跟谈论的内容，可以谈论人和物。talk to/with sb.(跟某人谈)，to/with后面跟人。
(4)tell her(告诉她)，tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事), tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)，tell为及物动词，后面可以跟人。
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我会说英语，而且我也会踢足球。
and, but与or的区别：
and是并列连词，连接词与词或者句与句；but表示转折；or表示选择或用于否定句和疑问句中的连接。如：
①I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。
②Jim can play the violin, but he can't play it well.
吉姆会拉小提琴，但是拉得不好。
③—Can you sing or dance?
你会唱歌或跳舞吗？
—I can't sing or dance. 我不会唱歌、跳舞。
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情态动词can的用法小结
1．can的个性展示
can本身有一定含义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
2．can的具体用法
(1)表示“能；会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。如：
①I can speak English.我会讲英语。
②Jim can swim but I can't.
吉姆会游泳，但我不会。
(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，常用于口语中，这时与may同义。如：
Can/May I have a cup of tea, please?
我可以喝一杯茶吗？
3．can的句式表演
(1)肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。如：
①Mary can dance well.玛丽舞跳得很棒。
②You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。
(2)否定句：主语＋can't＋动词原形＋其他。如：
①He can't play the guitar.他不会弹吉他。
②You can't pass the ball like this.
你不能像这样传球。
(3)一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋can.
否定回答：No，主语＋can't. 如：
—Can you sing an English song for us?
你可以为我们唱一首英文歌曲吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can't.
好的，我可以。/不，我不能。
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(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
What can your sister do?
你的姐姐(妹妹)会做什么？
Section A
1． 下国际象棋 ______________
2．说英语 ______________
3．想要做某事 ______________
4．加入俱乐部 ______________
5．擅长…… ______________
6．讲故事 ______________
7．校园演出 ______________
8．跟……说 ______________
9．游泳俱乐部 ______________
10．(中国)功夫 ______________
Section B
1．敲鼓 ______________
2．善于应付……的；对……有办法 ______________
3．结交朋友 ______________
4．在某方面帮助(某人) ______________
5．(在)周末 ______________
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6．拨打……联系某人 ______________
7．学生运动中心 ______________
8．需要某人做某事 ______________
9．和某人玩游戏 ______________
10．参加；成为……一员 ______________
1．sing(动词)唱歌→(名词)歌手________
2．teacher(名词)教师→(动词)教；讲授________
3．music(名词)音乐→(名词)音乐家________
4．swim(动词)游泳→(动名词)游泳________
5．week(名词)星期→(名词)周末________
6．and(用于肯定句)和→(用于否定句)或者；也不________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He ________(join) the art club in the evening.
2．Do you want ________(go) to the chess club?
3．How many ________(violin) do they have?
4．Mr. Green ________(teach) us English this term.
5．I like ________(dance) and playing the guitar.
6．They want to be ________(music) in the future.
7．We have three ________(piano) in our school.
8．Can you show us how ________(play) the guitar?
9．Please come to our ________(sport) center tomorrow.
10．I want to make ________(friend) with Jim.
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11．What do you often do on ________(weekend)?
12．My grandfather often tells me some ________(story)．
13．We need help at the old ________(people) home.
14．John can join the story________(tell) club.
15．Can you play the piano ________(good)?
二、用适当的介词填空
1．Please call Betty ________ 87753669.
2．My mother is a nurse and she is good ________ kids.
3．He is good ________ singing, so he wants to join the music club.
4．________ Sunday morning, we do our homework.
5．My mother often helps me ________ my English.
6．Do you have time ________ the weekend?
7．Can you talk ________ them and play games ________ them?
8．We help the old ________ the old people's home.
9．Are you free ________ July?
10．We want students ________ the school show.
三、根据汉语提示完成短文
We want to go to the old people's home on 1________(十月) 1st. We need some 2________(学生) to help them. Are you 3________(空闲的) on that day? Do you like 4________ with(与……交谈) old people? Can you play 5________(游戏) with them? It's very fun! Do you want to 6________(展示) yourself? You can dance or sing for them. It's relaxing and 7________(容易的). Now, you can 8________(来) to Students' Help Center or call 9________(我们) at 2936868. You can also 10________(发电子邮件) me at grace2014@163.com.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
On the 1________(weekend), my mom, my dad and I often go to the community center
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(社区中心) near our 2________. My dad can play 3________ very well. So he likes 4________(play) with the other people in the chess club there. My mom is not really a 5________(music), but she can play 6________ guitar very well. Sometimes she teaches a 7________ class at the center. As for me, I like to join the story 8________(tell) club. 9________ I like talking to the people at the center and 10________(make) new friends.
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参 考 答 案
词法句法语法
Unit 1
【重点短语】
Section A
1． play chess play volleyball play football play basketball play the guitar play the piano play the violin
2． speak English
3． want to do sth.
4． join the club
5.be good at... be good with be good for be good to
6.tell stories
7.school show
8.talk to
9.swimming club
10.kung fu
Section B
1． play the drums 2.be good with 3.make friends
4.help sb.with sth. 5.on the weekend 6．call sb.at...
7.students' sports center 8．need sb.to do sth. 9.play games with sb.
10.be in
【词形变换】
1．singer 2.teach 3.musician 4.swimming 5．weekend 6.or
【试题精编】
一、1.joins 2.to go 3.violins 4.teaches 5．dancing
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6.musicians 7.pianos 8.to play 9．sports 10.friends
11.weekends 12.stories 13.people's 14.telling 15.well
二、1.at 2.with 3.at 4.On 5.with
6.on 7.to, with 8.at 9.in 10.for
三、1.October 2.students 3.free 4.talking/to talk 5.games
6.show 7.easy 8.come 9.us 10．email
四、1.weekend 2.home/house 3.chess 4.to play/playing 5.musician
6.the 7.guitar 8．telling 9.Because 10.making
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