莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
2018届安徽省江淮十校高三4月第三次联考英语试题
第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小題;每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?
A. By a bookstore. B. By an art museum. . C. Inside a bookstore. . . . . .
2. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 5 days?
A. $ 6. B. $11. C. $30. .
3. What did the man do that day?
A. He didn’t go out.
B. He was hurt in an accident.
C. He played football though he was hurt.
4. How old is Dick now?
A. 43. B. 39. C. 35.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The teacher is as fat as before.
B. The teacher is fatter than before.
C. The teacher is thinner than before.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
B. Driver and conductor.
C. Conductor and passenger.
7. Where is the man going?
A. San Francisco. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
8. Which behavior is not allowed on the bus?
A. Gambling B. Smoking. C. Drinking alcohol.
听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. Why does the woman call?
A. To report a robbery. B. To make an apology. C. To buy some T-shirts.
10. Which is the man described by the woman?
A. The man dressed in a black shirt and jeans.
B. The man dressed in a white shirt and jeans.
C. The man dressed in a black shirt and white jeans.
11. When did the man get the woman’s bag?
A. When talking to the woman.
B. When knocking into the woman.
C. When following the woman.
听第8 段材料, 回答第12 至14 题。
12. Why do the students write to the man?
A. They hope to talk to him at school.
B. They want him to teach them.
C. They want his records.
13. What’s the man?
A. A successful reporter. B. An excellent athlete. C. A pop star.
14. Why did none of the teachers like the man when he was at school?
A. He often failed to do well.
B. He didn’t like the teachers.
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
C. He was often late for school.
听第9 段材料, 回答第15 至17 题。
15. What was the most unusual thing on Ed’s trip to Australia?
A. The Great Barrier Reef. B. The shark. C. The Pinnacles.
16. What did the woman think of Ed’s experience of scuba-diving?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s amazing.
17. What did Ed probably do in Sydney?
A. He visited his friends.
B. He had a swim in the sea.
C. He bought some souvenirs.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。
18. What will the weather be like in England today?
A. Quite dry. B. Wet and windy. C. Fine but cool.
19. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?
A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
20. How many days does the forecast mention?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第 二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the month—Feb, 2018
Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi—February 6, 2018
Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99
An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur—February 16 , 2018
Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99
A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara Westover—February 13, 2018
Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99
An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing one’s closest ties.
Force of Nature by Jane Harper—February 20, 2018
Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15
An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesn’t come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.
21. Which of the following is true of the four books?
A They are all different in the style of writing.
B. They all are only available online.
C. They all have a presentation of female.
D. They are all listed according to the timeline of publication.
22. If you want to buy all different editions of a book , which one will cost you most?
A. Fresh water.
B. Milk and Honey.
C. Educated.
D. Force of Nature.
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
23. Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?
A. Akwaeke Emezi.
B. Rupi Kaur.
C. Tara Westover.
D. Jane Harper.
B
It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York City’8East River. Suddenly something caught his eye—a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.
When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the man’s cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in.. “ People had called the police, but it was unclear when they’d get there,” says Green. “We just reacted. Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their way toward the concrete seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization:there was no way out of the river.
By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way, someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers’ arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the river’s edge. “I’ve never been so out of breath , ”says Blauzvern.
Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldn’t risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point, “ says Blauzver. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估). Details on his condition have not been released. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30a. m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
24. The story mainly centers around .
A. why the old man slipped into the river
B. who saved . the old man
C. how the old man was rescued
D. when and where the accident happened
25. Who was the third to jump into the water and join in the rescue?
A. Gary Messina.
B. David Blauzvern.
C. John Green.
D. An unknown jogger.
26. Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?
A. The rescued man is rather tall and fat.
B. Police would never be found on the spot of rescue.
C. The process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning.
D. The man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.
27. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The man wanted to commit suicide in the river.
B. The men in the river were all good swimmers.
C. The man was taken home immediately he was saved.
D. Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.
C
China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cells—any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.
Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the world’s first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs,
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.
For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.
By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”
Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.
Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.
28. Which description of the two clone macaques is true?
A. They were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.
B. They were created using reproductive cells.
C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.
D. The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.
29. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.
A. same
B. similar
C. relevant
D. close
30. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
B. Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.
C. Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.
D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.
31. This passage above can be most probably read in
A. a science magazine
B. a guidebook
C. a science fiction
D. a brochure
D
For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 ‘billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.
32. The main idea of the passage is that .
A. China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B. the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems
C. the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability
D. various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
33. In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?
A. In 1968.
B. In 1978.
C. In 1988.
D. In 2008.
34. Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?
A. Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B. Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.
C. People’s prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D. Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China’s stability and safety.
35. What is the tone of the text?
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Humorous.
D. Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多佘选项。
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
Teens are certainly confusing and complicated, but there is one thing that’s clear about them: More than anything else, they want to fit in with their peers. They want and need to stay connected. Without connection, they feel lonely, anxious and sad, 36.
Teens, like adults , run. into all sorts of dilemmas with their friends. Friendships are neither all good nor all bad. As an adult, you have experience with these sorts of friends and have made your own adjustments in these relationships. Given both your own life experience and your concern for your teens, you’re in an excellent position to help your teens set boundaries with friends. Certainly, some friendships are worth maintaining, while some are not, 37. There are many ways you can help your teens handle these relationships effectively. Here are some steps I would suggest taking:
1. Teach your teens to label their feelings. They need to know what it is that they are feeling first to effectively set limits and boundaries with friends. Help them label setbacks, exhaustion, disappointment and anger. This is no small task. Many kids struggle with labeling their feelings.
2. 38 . If they sense that something is wrong in a friendship, they’re probably right, end they need to quit it as soon as possible.
3. Explain to your teens that they can’t be all things to all friends. And let them know that friendships are most likely to grow and continue if they feel good about them.
4. Discuss different ways to set boundaries. Explain to your kids that just as it makes sense to say yes at times, 39. Just as it’s fine to spend lots of time with a friend during the week, it’s equally OK to spend less time with the same friend when that friend is being too demanding or needy.
5. Look at your behavior in relationships. 40. They are quietly watching your every move. So .make sure you’re setting a good example for them to follow in your relationships as well.
A. so they need to tel what are right relationships
B. and they shall find their way ou of those friendship
C. Keep in mind that you are your teens’ most important role model
D. Remind your teens of bad relationships
E. it’s also socially acceptable to say no at other times
F. Encourage your teens to mind their feelings and follow the sixth sense
G. but they may get exhausted by their friendships as well
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分45 分)
第一节完形填空(共20题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅 读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad ‘s place to decorate. While we worked on the tree, grand babies Decie and Johnny 41their great-grandfather Papa Cox. Their laughter and 42 arguments must have reminded Papa of the past days when my brother and I were just their 43 because I saw a twinkle in his 80-year-old eyes.
Hanging the 44 decorations on Papa’s tree, I couldn’t help gently touching the very oldest of the glass balls. Those I made sure to 45 from the uppermost branches, safely out of reach of tiny hands. When the tree was beautifully dressed and glowing, we bid my dad goodbye with lots of hugs and kisses and 46for home. Later that night, in the quiet darkness, I pulled my 47 up close and lay down to rest and remember.
The Christmas I turned 16, while decorating the tree with Mama, I 48 dropped and broke a decoration. The old glass ball was blue and its surface began to fall 49 ; it had been on our tree for as long as I could remember. 50 , I bent to pick up the broken pieces and was surprised to find a tiny sheet of paper among the pieces. Unfolding it, I recognized my father’s penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mother’s 51 expression.
“Your daddy wrote that and 52 it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile. I wouldn’t have believed it, 53 the proof there in my hands. The daddy I knew always looked upon getting the tree decorated as a chore he wanted 54 part in. In fact, sometimes he could be a bit of a lazy and mean man around the holidays! And yet this bit of 55 paper proved that long ago my daddy had done something apparently romantic at Christmas.
Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces, wishing I couldsomehow56 the pieces. “ It’s OK , ” Mama said , encouraging me with a hug. “Just pick out another of the 57 ones and folded the note back inside.”
58, as we celebrate the holidays without Mama, who we lost to cancer, my 59 becomes more bitter. Each year as I decorate Papa’s tree, I relive the moment I shared with her that winter afternoon and tears of a sadness welled out.
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
As I carefully handle those old decorations , I love knowing that one holds a 60betweenPapa and Mama—one that was obvious to all who knew them. The note inside one of those old glass balls on Papa’s tree holds he heart of my parents’ marriage in three little words: “I love you.”.
41. A. amazed B. confused C. challenged D entertained
42. A. occasional B. regular C. instant D. rare
43. A. height B. weight C. size D. shape
44. A. familiar B. expensive C. normal D. newest
45. A. hold B. suspend C. pick D. remove
46. A. returned B. headed C. drove D. ran
47. A. memories B. records C. images D. fancies
48. A. deliberately B. ridiculously C. clumsily D. generously
49. A. off B. down C. away D. over
50. A. Obviously B. Guiltily C. Responsibly D. Amazingly
51. A. admirable B. shameful C. fond D. reasonable
52. A. threw B. stuck C. seized D. dropped
53. A. as for B. regardless of C. except for D. instead of
54. A. most B. total C. best D. least
55. A. yellowed B. blackened C. blued D. red d en ed
56. A. reorganize B. reunite C. restart D. restore
57. A. new B. old C. small D. big
58. A. Meanwhile B. Still C. Though D. Now
59. A. decision B. regret C. discovery D. sympathy
60. A. appointment B. promise C. permission D. secret
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, each year is related to 61 Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog 62 ( believe) to take after some of the animal’s characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, 63 associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements 64 (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached 65 them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element. 66 the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are 67 (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and 68 (caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their 69 ( think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn 70( personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves.
第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25 分)
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
假设你是李华, 请根据你对下面一幅图片的观察, 给一家知名报社专栏“Voice Your Opinion”写一封信，谈谈你的观点与看法。
注意:
1. 自选角度和内容;
2. 字数100 左右;
3. 信的开头和结尾已写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear editor,
In Chinese tradition, family reunion always plays a very important part in communication.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
安徽省江淮十校2018届高三4月第三次联考
英语试题答案
听力:
1-5 ACACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BCBAB
阅读理解:
21-23 CCB 28- 31DABA 32- 35 DBCB 24- 27 CAAD 36- 40 GBFEC
完形填空:
41-45 DACAB 46-50 BACAB 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 DBDCD
语法填空:
61. a 62. are believed 63. which 64. combined 65. to
66. Since/As/Because 67. generally 68. cautious 69. thoughts/thinking 70. Personality
短文改错:
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t deal with pressure in
goes
an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But
anxious problems
how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you
and/so
are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or
interesting
listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can
reduce
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to
删除are which
help yourself. In/\word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to
a
promote ourselves.
yourself/yourselves
书面表达(参考范文):
One possible version
Dear editor,
In Chinese tradition, family reunion always plays a very important part in communication. When a national holiday falls, members of a family will probably gather together to visit the seniors and enjoy being with each other. In this picture, we can see that grandchildren of different ages are surrounding their granny. However, all of them merely focus their attention on smartphones and nobody seems to talk with their granny willingly. We can imagine how helpless and disappointed their granny is at the sight of this. Behind the picture also lies the fact that smartphones are depriving us of face-to-face communication with others, even among dearest ones. What a pity! I hope that we should respect the moments when we are together for a reunion and throw the smartphones aside !
Best wishes !
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
·16·莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/
微信/支付宝扫码支付