牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 1页 共 4 页
图 1
青浦区 2017 学年九年级第二次学业质量调研测试
数学试卷 2018.4
(满分 150 分,100 分钟完成)
考生注意:
1.本试卷含三个大题,共 25 题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本调
研卷上答题一律无效.
2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.
一、选择题:(本大题共 6 题,每题 4 分,满分 24 分)
[每小题只有一个正确选项,在答题纸相应题号的选项上用 2B 铅笔正确填涂]
1.下列实数中,有理数是( ▲ )
(A) 2 ; (B) 2.1
; (C) ; (D)
1
35 .
2.下列方程有实数根的是( ▲ )
(A) 4 +2=0x ; (B) 2 2= 1x ; (C) 2 +2 1=0x x ;(D) 1
1 1
x
x x
.
3.已知反比例函数 1y x
,下列结论正确的是( ▲ )
(A)图像经过点(-1,1); (B)图像在第一、三象限;
(C)y 随着 x 的增大而减小; (D)当 1x 时, 1y .
4.用配方法解方程 2 4 1=0x x ,配方后所得的方程是( ▲ )
(A) 2( 2) =3x ; (B) 2( +2) =3x ; (C) 2( 2) = 3x ;(D) 2( +2) = 3x .
5. “a 是实数, 2 0a ”这一事件是( ▲ )
(A)不可能事件; (B)不确定事件; (C)随机事件; (D)必然事件.
6. 某校 40 名学生参加科普知识竞赛(竞赛分数都是整数),竞赛成绩的频数分布直方图如图 1 所示,成绩的
中位数落在( ▲ )
(A)50.5~60.5 分; (B)60.5~70.5 分;
(C)70.5~80.5 分; (D)80.5~90.5 分.
二、填空题:(本大题共 12 题,每题 4 分,满分 48 分)
[在答题纸相应题号后的空格内直接填写答案]
7.计算: 3 2( ) =a a ▲ .
8.因式分解: 2 4 =a a ▲ .
9.函数 = 3y x 的定义域是 ▲ .牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 2页 共 4 页
10.不等式组 1 0
2 0.
x
x
,的整数解是 ▲ .
11.关于 x 的方程 = 2( 1)ax x a 的解是 ▲ .
12.抛物线 2( 3) +1y x 的顶点坐标是 ▲ .
13.掷一枚材质均匀的骰子,掷得的点数为合数的概率是 ▲ .
14.如果点 1P (2, 1y )、 2P (3, 2y )在抛物线 2 +2y x x 上,那么 1y ▲ 2y .(填“>”、 “; 15. 2 1
3 2
b a ; 16.1︰3; 17. 350 8
PB ; 18.6.
三、解答题:
19.解:原式= 5+ 5 2 1 2 .································································· (8 分)
= 2 5 1 .···············································································(2 分)
20.解:原式=
2
2
4 5 2
2 3
x x
x x
,······························································ (5 分)
=
2
3 3 2
2 3
x x x
x x
,························································ (1 分)
= 3
3
x
x
.··················································································· (1 分)
当 3x 时,原式= 3 3
3 3
= 3 2 .············································· (3 分)
21.解:(1)过点 D 作 DH⊥AB,垂足为点 H.·················································(1 分)
∵BD 平分∠ABC,∠C=90°,
∴DH = DC=x,··········································································(1 分)
则 AD=3 x.
∵∠C=90°,AC=3,BC=4,∴AB=5. ············································(1 分)
∵sin HD BCBAC AD AB
,
∴ 4
3 5
x
x
,··········································································· (1 分)
∴ 4
3
x .················································································· (1 分)
(2) 1 1 4 1052 2 3 3
ABDS AB DH .·············································· (1 分)
∵BD=2DE,
∴ 2
ABD
ADE
S BD
S DE
,································································· (3 分)
∴ 10 1 5
3 2 3
ADES .································································ (1 分)牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 8页 共 4 页
22.解:过点 A 作 AH⊥BC,垂足为点 H.······················································· (1 分)
由题意,得∠BAH=60°,∠CAH=45°,BC=10.······································(1 分)
设 AH=x,则 CH=x.·········································································(1 分)
在 Rt
△
ABH 中,
∵ tan BHBAH AH
,∴ 10tan60 x
x
,········································ (3 分)
∴ 3 10 x x ,解得 5 3 5 13.65 x ,········································(2 分)
∵13.65>11,··················································································(1 分)
∴货轮继续向正东方向航行,不会有触礁的危险.··································(1 分)
答:货轮继续向正东方向航行,不会有触礁的危险.
23.证明:(1)∵AD//BC,∴ DAE AEB ,···············································(1 分)
∵ DCB DAE ,∴ DCB AEB ,·································(1 分)
∴AE//DC,············································································(1 分)
∴ FM AM
MD MC
.···································································· (1 分)
∵AD//BC,∴ AM DM
MC MB
,···················································· (1 分)
∴ FM DM
MD MB
,···································································· (1 分)
即 2 MD MF MB .
(2)设 =FM a ,则 =3BF a , =4BM a .············································(1 分)
由 2 MD MF MB ,得 2 4 MD a a ,
∴ 2MD a ,········································································· (1 分)
∴ 3 DF BF a .····································································(1 分)
∵AD//BC,∴ 1 AF DF
EF BF
,·····················································(1 分)
∴ AF EF ,·········································································· (1 分)
∴四边形 ABED 是平行四边形. ·····················································(1 分)
24.解:(1)∵顶点 C 在直线 2x 上,∴ 22
bx a
,∴ 4 b a .················ (1 分)
将 A(3,0)代入 2 3y ax bx ,得9 3 3=0 a b ,··················· (1 分)
解得 1a , 4 b .································································· (1 分)
∴抛物线的解析式为 2 4 3 y x x .··········································· (1 分)
(2)过点 C 作 CM⊥x 轴,CN⊥y 轴,垂足分别为 M、N.
∵ 2 4 3 y x x = 22 1 x ,∴C(2, 1 ).··························(1 分)
∵ 1 CM MA ,∴∠MAC=45°,∴∠ODA=45°,
∴ 3 OD OA .······································································(1 分)牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 9页 共 4 页
∵抛物线 2 4 3 y x x 与 y 轴交于点 B,∴B(0,3),
∴ 6BD . ········································································· (1 分)
∵抛物线在平移的过程中,线段 BC 所扫过的面积为平行四边形 BCDE 的面积,
∴ 12 2 6 2 122
BCDE BCDS S BD CN .·························(1 分)
(3)联结 CE.
∵四边形 BCDE 是平行四边形,∴点O 是对角线CE 与 BD 的交点,
即 5OE OC .
(i)当 CE 为矩形的一边时,过点 C 作 1CF CE ,交 x 轴于点 1F ,
设点 1F a( ,0),在 1Rt OCF 中, 2 2 2
1 1=OF OC CF ,
即 2 2( 2) 5a a ,解得 5
2a ,∴点 1
5
2F( ,0)································· (1 分)
同理,得点 2
5
2F(- ,0)······································································· (1 分)
(ii)当 CE 为矩形的对角线时,以点O 为圆心,OC 长为半径画弧分别交 x 轴于点
3F 、 4F ,可得 3 4= 5OF OF OC ,得点 3 5F( ,0)、 4 5F(- ,0)······(2 分)
综上所述:满足条件的点有 1
5
2F( ,0), 2
5
2F(- ,0), 3 5F( ,0)), 4 5F(- ,0).
25.解:(1)∵OD⊥BM,AB⊥OM,∴∠ODM =∠BAM =90°.····························(1 分)
∵∠ABM +∠M =∠DOM +∠M,∴∠ABM =∠DOM.·······················(1 分)
∵∠OAC=∠BAM,OC =BM,
∴△OAC≌△ABM,··································································· (1 分)
∴AC =AM.··············································································(1 分)
(2)过点 D 作 DE//AB,交 OM 于点 E.··············································· (1 分)
∵OB=OM,OD⊥BM,∴BD=DM.············································(1 分)
∵DE//AB,
∴ MD ME
DM AE
,∴AE=EM,
∵OM= 2 ,∴AE= 1 22
x .················································ (1 分)
∵DE//AB,
∴ 2 OA OC DM
OE OD OD
,····························································· (1 分)
∴
2
DM OA
OD OE
,
∴
2
xy
x
.( 0 2 x )······················································(2 分)牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 10页 共 4 页
(3)(i) 当 OA=OC 时,
∵ 1 1 1
2 2 2
DM BM OC x ,
在 Rt
△
ODM 中, 2 2 212 4
OD OM DM x .∵ DMy OD
,
∴
2
1
2
1 22 4
x x
xx
.解得 14 2
2
x ,或 14 2
2
x (舍).(2 分)
(ii)当 AO=AC 时,则∠AOC =∠ACO,
∵∠ACO >∠COB,∠COB =∠AOC,∴∠ACO >∠AOC,
∴此种情况不存在.··································································· (1 分)
(ⅲ)当 CO=CA 时,
则∠COA =∠CAO= ,
∵∠CAO >∠M,∠M= 90 ,∴ >90 ,∴ > 45,
∴ 2 90 BOA ,∵ 90 BOA ,∴此种情况不存在.·········(1 分)