2018年上海市青浦区中考数学二模试题(含答案)
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牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 1页 共 4 页 图 1 青浦区 2017 学年九年级第二次学业质量调研测试 数学试卷 2018.4 (满分 150 分,100 分钟完成) 考生注意: 1.本试卷含三个大题,共 25 题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本调 研卷上答题一律无效. 2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤. 一、选择题:(本大题共 6 题,每题 4 分,满分 24 分) [每小题只有一个正确选项,在答题纸相应题号的选项上用 2B 铅笔正确填涂] 1.下列实数中,有理数是( ▲ ) (A) 2 ; (B) 2.1  ; (C) ; (D) 1 35 . 2.下列方程有实数根的是( ▲ ) (A) 4 +2=0x ; (B) 2 2= 1x   ; (C) 2 +2 1=0x x  ;(D) 1 1 1 x x x   . 3.已知反比例函数 1y x  ,下列结论正确的是( ▲ ) (A)图像经过点(-1,1); (B)图像在第一、三象限; (C)y 随着 x 的增大而减小; (D)当 1x  时, 1y  . 4.用配方法解方程 2 4 1=0x x  ,配方后所得的方程是( ▲ ) (A) 2( 2) =3x  ; (B) 2( +2) =3x ; (C) 2( 2) = 3x   ;(D) 2( +2) = 3x  . 5. “a 是实数, 2 0a  ”这一事件是( ▲ ) (A)不可能事件; (B)不确定事件; (C)随机事件; (D)必然事件. 6. 某校 40 名学生参加科普知识竞赛(竞赛分数都是整数),竞赛成绩的频数分布直方图如图 1 所示,成绩的 中位数落在( ▲ ) (A)50.5~60.5 分; (B)60.5~70.5 分; (C)70.5~80.5 分; (D)80.5~90.5 分. 二、填空题:(本大题共 12 题,每题 4 分,满分 48 分) [在答题纸相应题号后的空格内直接填写答案] 7.计算: 3 2( ) =a a  ▲ . 8.因式分解: 2 4 =a a ▲ . 9.函数 = 3y x  的定义域是 ▲ .牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 2页 共 4 页 10.不等式组 1 0 2 0. x x      ,的整数解是 ▲ . 11.关于 x 的方程 = 2( 1)ax x a  的解是 ▲ . 12.抛物线 2( 3) +1y x  的顶点坐标是 ▲ . 13.掷一枚材质均匀的骰子,掷得的点数为合数的概率是 ▲ . 14.如果点 1P (2, 1y )、 2P (3, 2y )在抛物线 2 +2y x x  上,那么 1y ▲ 2y .(填“>”、 “; 15. 2 1 3 2   b a ; 16.1︰3; 17. 350 8  PB ; 18.6. 三、解答题: 19.解:原式= 5+ 5 2 1 2   .································································· (8 分) = 2 5 1 .···············································································(2 分) 20.解:原式=   2 2 4 5 2 2 3     x x x x ,······························································ (5 分) =     2 3 3 2 2 3     x x x x x ,························································ (1 分) = 3 3   x x .··················································································· (1 分) 当 3x 时,原式= 3 3 3 3   = 3 2 .············································· (3 分) 21.解:(1)过点 D 作 DH⊥AB,垂足为点 H.·················································(1 分) ∵BD 平分∠ABC,∠C=90°, ∴DH = DC=x,··········································································(1 分) 则 AD=3 x. ∵∠C=90°,AC=3,BC=4,∴AB=5. ············································(1 分) ∵sin   HD BCBAC AD AB , ∴ 4 3 5  x x ,··········································································· (1 分) ∴ 4 3 x .················································································· (1 分) (2) 1 1 4 1052 2 3 3      ABDS AB DH .·············································· (1 分) ∵BD=2DE, ∴ 2   ABD ADE S BD S DE ,································································· (3 分) ∴ 10 1 5 3 2 3   ADES .································································ (1 分)牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 8页 共 4 页 22.解:过点 A 作 AH⊥BC,垂足为点 H.······················································· (1 分) 由题意,得∠BAH=60°,∠CAH=45°,BC=10.······································(1 分) 设 AH=x,则 CH=x.·········································································(1 分) 在 Rt △ ABH 中, ∵ tan  BHBAH AH ,∴ 10tan60   x x ,········································ (3 分) ∴ 3 10 x x ,解得 5 3 5 13.65  x ,········································(2 分) ∵13.65>11,··················································································(1 分) ∴货轮继续向正东方向航行,不会有触礁的危险.··································(1 分) 答:货轮继续向正东方向航行,不会有触礁的危险. 23.证明:(1)∵AD//BC,∴   DAE AEB ,···············································(1 分) ∵   DCB DAE ,∴   DCB AEB ,·································(1 分) ∴AE//DC,············································································(1 分) ∴ FM AM MD MC .···································································· (1 分) ∵AD//BC,∴ AM DM MC MB ,···················································· (1 分) ∴ FM DM MD MB ,···································································· (1 分) 即 2  MD MF MB . (2)设 =FM a ,则 =3BF a , =4BM a .············································(1 分) 由 2  MD MF MB ,得 2 4 MD a a , ∴ 2MD a ,········································································· (1 分) ∴ 3 DF BF a .····································································(1 分) ∵AD//BC,∴ 1 AF DF EF BF ,·····················································(1 分) ∴ AF EF ,·········································································· (1 分) ∴四边形 ABED 是平行四边形. ·····················································(1 分) 24.解:(1)∵顶点 C 在直线 2x  上,∴ 22   bx a ,∴ 4 b a .················ (1 分) 将 A(3,0)代入 2 3y ax bx   ,得9 3 3=0 a b ,··················· (1 分) 解得 1a , 4 b .································································· (1 分) ∴抛物线的解析式为 2 4 3  y x x .··········································· (1 分) (2)过点 C 作 CM⊥x 轴,CN⊥y 轴,垂足分别为 M、N. ∵ 2 4 3  y x x =  22 1  x ,∴C(2, 1 ).··························(1 分) ∵ 1 CM MA ,∴∠MAC=45°,∴∠ODA=45°, ∴ 3 OD OA .······································································(1 分)牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 9页 共 4 页 ∵抛物线 2 4 3  y x x 与 y 轴交于点 B,∴B(0,3), ∴ 6BD . ········································································· (1 分) ∵抛物线在平移的过程中,线段 BC 所扫过的面积为平行四边形 BCDE 的面积, ∴ 12 2 6 2 122         BCDE BCDS S BD CN .·························(1 分) (3)联结 CE. ∵四边形 BCDE 是平行四边形,∴点O 是对角线CE 与 BD 的交点, 即 5OE OC  . (i)当 CE 为矩形的一边时,过点 C 作 1CF CE ,交 x 轴于点 1F , 设点 1F a( ,0),在 1Rt OCF 中, 2 2 2 1 1=OF OC CF , 即 2 2( 2) 5a a   ,解得 5 2a  ,∴点 1 5 2F( ,0)································· (1 分) 同理,得点 2 5 2F(- ,0)······································································· (1 分) (ii)当 CE 为矩形的对角线时,以点O 为圆心,OC 长为半径画弧分别交 x 轴于点 3F 、 4F ,可得 3 4= 5OF OF OC  ,得点 3 5F( ,0)、 4 5F(- ,0)······(2 分) 综上所述:满足条件的点有 1 5 2F( ,0), 2 5 2F(- ,0), 3 5F( ,0)), 4 5F(- ,0). 25.解:(1)∵OD⊥BM,AB⊥OM,∴∠ODM =∠BAM =90°.····························(1 分) ∵∠ABM +∠M =∠DOM +∠M,∴∠ABM =∠DOM.·······················(1 分) ∵∠OAC=∠BAM,OC =BM, ∴△OAC≌△ABM,··································································· (1 分) ∴AC =AM.··············································································(1 分) (2)过点 D 作 DE//AB,交 OM 于点 E.··············································· (1 分) ∵OB=OM,OD⊥BM,∴BD=DM.············································(1 分) ∵DE//AB, ∴ MD ME DM AE ,∴AE=EM, ∵OM= 2 ,∴AE=  1 22  x .················································ (1 分) ∵DE//AB, ∴ 2 OA OC DM OE OD OD ,····························································· (1 分) ∴ 2 DM OA OD OE , ∴ 2   xy x .( 0 2 x )······················································(2 分)牛人数学助你上名校 九年级数学 第 10页 共 4 页 (3)(i) 当 OA=OC 时, ∵ 1 1 1 2 2 2   DM BM OC x , 在 Rt △ ODM 中, 2 2 212 4    OD OM DM x .∵  DMy OD , ∴ 2 1 2 1 22 4   x x xx .解得 14 2 2 x ,或 14 2 2  x (舍).(2 分) (ii)当 AO=AC 时,则∠AOC =∠ACO, ∵∠ACO >∠COB,∠COB =∠AOC,∴∠ACO >∠AOC, ∴此种情况不存在.··································································· (1 分) (ⅲ)当 CO=CA 时, 则∠COA =∠CAO= , ∵∠CAO >∠M,∠M= 90   ,∴ >90   ,∴ > 45, ∴ 2 90   BOA ,∵ 90  BOA ,∴此种情况不存在.·········(1 分)

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