2018年扬州市市直学校中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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‎2017-2018学年第二学期九年级模拟测试英语试卷 ‎ 2018.4‎ 说明:‎ ‎1. 本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题,共36题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2. 答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。‎ ‎3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。‎ 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?‎ ‎— Of course not. It’s quite useful skill. ‎ A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ‎2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?‎ ‎— I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.‎ A. none B. nothing C. something D. anything ‎3. — Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.‎ ‎— Sorry, I didn’t see it.‎ A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ‎4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. ‎ ‎— Exactly! It can be dangerous.‎ A. after B. unless C. if D .while ‎5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!‎ ‎— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.‎ A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention ‎ ‎6. — We can save energy by riding Mobike.‎ ‎— , people should get used to recycling the waste.‎ A. ‎ Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway ‎7. — Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?‎ ‎— It be him. He called me from England just now.‎ A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎ ‎8. — Did you have fun camping on that hill?‎ ‎— Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.‎ A. give up B. put up C. turn up D. stay up ‎9. — Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?‎ ‎— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.‎ A. slept B. have slept C. sleep D. were sleeping ‎10. — Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?‎ ‎— I will go if I .‎ A. will be invited B. invite C. am invited D. will invite ‎11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ‎ 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎ ‎ — She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.‎ A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in ‎ ‎12. — What’s the weather like this weekend?‎ ‎ — It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.‎ A. such a B. such C. so a D. so ‎ ‎13. —Do you know soon?‎ ‎ — Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far. ‎ A. Metro Line 2 will be in use B. Metro Line 2 was in use ‎ C. will Metro Line 2 be in use D. Metro Line 2 is in use ‎14. — Excuse me,could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?‎ ‎ — _____ .‎ A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Not at all.‎ ‎15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.‎ A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. no pain, no gain D. the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It 16 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 17 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 18 from another planet. ‎ The main 19 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 20 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It 21 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming 22 words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 23 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their 24 , including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler(酒鬼), a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 25 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 26 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服)him, then he did so. 27 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of the story, the little prince 28 to go back home. The pilot walked 29 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince. ‎ The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince’s body. He finally 30 to repair his plane and leave the desert.‎ The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.  ‎ ‎16.A.repeats B. tells C. explains D. writes ‎17.A.Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything ‎18.A.got B. rode C. felt D. fell ‎19.A.director B. character C. suspect D. actor ‎20.A.round B. big C. small D. square ‎21.A.was made of B. was made from C. was made up of D. was made in ‎22.A.before B. beyond C. after D. behind ‎23.A.ready B. happy C. unusual D. unable ‎24.A.citizens B. workers C. friends D. relatives ‎25.A.Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎ ‎26.A.flower B. pilot C. fox D. rose ‎27.A.After B. Before C. Since D. Until ‎28.A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. seemed ‎29.A.sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. quickly ‎30.A.failed B. afforded C. managed D. promised 三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)‎ 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ A Family Fun in the Sooner State ‎ The Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places. ‎ National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum ‎ The Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.‎ Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Gardens ‎ The OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but it's not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. you won't be disappointed. It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.‎ Celebration Station ‎ Celebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf courses to play on. After all that fun. you're sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.‎ ‎31. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station.‎ B. There are huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.‎ C. All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free.‎ D. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60 years.‎ ‎32. The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connection with____________ .‎ A. boats B. plants C. animals D. trains ‎33. The passage is written to_________. ‎ A. tell us where to have family fun B. advise us to spend more time with family C. introduce some famous museums and galleries ‎ D. describe some interesting outdoor sports activities B ‎ Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. ‎ ‎ Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems ‎ 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎ with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dick’s world record for the youngest person to sail around the world. ‎ ‎ Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. ‎ ‎ Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14. ‎ ‎ Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics. ‎ ‎34.This passage is most probably taken from __________. ‎ ‎ A. a story book B. a magazine C. a travel guide D. a film review ‎ ‎35. How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?‎ ‎ A. It took 6 days. B. It took 50 days. ‎ C. It took about 9 months. D. It took about 14 years. ‎ ‎36. Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?‎ ‎ A. He encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics. ‎ ‎ B. Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far. ‎ ‎ C. The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat. ‎ ‎ D. He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people. ‎ ‎37. What’s the correct order of the following events? ‎ ‎ a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. ‎ ‎ b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic. ‎ c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. ‎ d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world. ‎ ‎ A. d, a, c, b B. b, c, a, d C. d, a, b, c D. b, a, c, d ‎ ‎ C Jane Austen ever popular This summer, the UK will honor its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new £10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world.‎ And yet Austen’s works are so English that it’s rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that it’s strange that she’s still enjoyed in this very different age. Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice, the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry(贵族阶层)in the late 18th century. ‎ Most of her works is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious. ‎ Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature. ‎ The novel is developed by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles(障碍) are overcome and how the comical and ‎ 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎ unexpected ending is achieved. ‎ If we think about this story, it’s clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it’s still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams. ‎ 38. From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer ______.‎ A. believes Jane Austen’s works were ahead of their time B. thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen’s books C. is surprised that Jane Austen’s books are still so famous ‎ D. doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world ‎39.According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice __________.‎ A. has a sad and unexpected ending ‎ B. deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted way ‎ C. is mainly about poor people’s struggles in the 18th century D. tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work ‎ ‎40. According to the passage, Jane Austen remains popular today because______.‎ A. readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy people ‎ B. her works are developed by the love-hate relationship ‎ C. readers can always find something new from her novels ‎ D. her works deal with problems many of today’s readers still face ‎ ‎41.The passage is mainly written to ______.‎ A. explain why Jane Austen is still popular today B. introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice C. introduce Jane Austen’s creative writing style D. explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10 note D A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit (有助于)the relationship between wildlife and humans.‎ ‎ Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT),is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways.‎ ‎ It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species (物种)are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters (物质守恒)in the future.‎ ‎ People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.‎ ‎ Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物)and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.‎ ‎ Emily Taylor from EWT said, “Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.”‎ ‎ There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.‎ 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎ ‎42. Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?‎ A. Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road.‎ B. Helping to collect information about animals in parks.‎ C. Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.‎ D. Reporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.‎ ‎43. Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could ______.‎ A. protect drivers from being bitten by snakes ‎ B. make every driver a future environmentalist C. teach people about the importance of protecting animals D. make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road ‎44. According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because ______.‎ A. they need no protection B. people kill them for food C. they are born to be scary D. researchers study with them ‎45. The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is ______.‎ A. not enough attention has been paid to roadkill B. EWT has done necessary research on roadkill C. how many animals are being killed on the road is clear D. injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT ‎ 四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)‎ 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)‎ ‎46. You’d better practice more to make your ▲ perfect.(pronounce)‎ ‎47. It’s the third time that the twin has ▲ along the Mingyue Lake. (ride)‎ ‎48. Many people teach ▲ English by watching American TV series.(they) ‎ ‎49. David lives on the ▲ floor and he can see everything around very well. (nine)‎ ‎50. Hey, guys. Welcome to my hometown! If you need ▲ help, please give me a call.(far) ‎ ‎51. Who can make a list of the ▲ addresses for me?(顾客)‎ ‎52. The desk is ▲ designed for disabled people. (专门)‎ ‎53. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ▲ from time to time. (到国外)‎ ‎54. In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly ▲ the windows. (碰撞)‎ ‎55. From the sixteenth of ▲ to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (一月)‎ 五、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分) ‎ 阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空 缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)‎ Different Stresses As a Teenager As a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because it’s bringing you closer to being an adult.‎ Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it’s difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What’s more, it’s better to stay with those who like the way you are.‎ Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you’ll have more schoolwork. At this time, you’d better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so ‎ 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎ take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.‎ Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents aren’t interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.‎ Title: Different Stresses As a Teenager Different Stresses Advice Changes in the body ‎●Your body is developing maybe in a way that makes you feel ‎ ‎ 56 .‎ ‎●Realize you are not 57 in experiencing changes in the body.‎ ‎●Take 58 in your new body by realizing that it’s natural and important.‎ Social groups ‎●For fun, it is possible for you to be 59 by a certain group.‎ ‎●Have a 60 with its members one by one..‎ ‎●Make friends with those who like and support you.‎ Stresses in school ‎●If you have more school work, remember it is for your own good.‎ ‎●Share your 61 with your teacher.‎ Requirement at 62 ‎ ‎●If your parents 63 too much of you and are strict with you, realize they just want you to succeed.‎ ‎●If your parents don’t 64 about your life, turn to another trusted adult.‎ ‎●If you are 65 by people you trust , your worries will disappear soon.‎ 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空l分,计l0分) ‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题 号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) ‎ ‎ For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66   Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67  about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai – “Sailing to Yangzhou in M 68  ”. ‎ ‎ Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69  them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70  attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71  busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72   half a day!‎ ‎ My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73  architectural(建筑的) features together. ‎ Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the ‎ c 74  history and culture. ‎ Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75  and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.‎ 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎ 七、书面表达(计30分) ‎ A. 句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) ‎ 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。‎ ‎76. 人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。‎ ‎_________________▲_______________________.‎ ‎77. 他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习。‎ ‎  __________________▲______________________.‎ ‎78. 在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火最终被扑灭。‎ ‎  _________________▲_______________________.‎ ‎79. 我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作。‎ ‎  __________________▲_______________ . ‎ ‎80. 我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。‎ ‎___________________▲______________________.‎ B. 写作(计20分) ‎ ‎81. 临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是Moonlight小组的组长,请根据下面表格中的信息和提示,为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告。‎ Name Tommy Characteristics 聪明、大方(各举1例)‎ Hobbies 喜欢看书,认为看书有很多好处(请列举2个好处)‎ Honour 他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则(举1例)。今年,学校授予了他优秀学生奖(Award for Best Student)‎ Problems 面临考试时,感到压力很大。他没有充足的睡眠。‎ Your suggestions ‎ (根据实际情况提2点建议)…‎ 要 求: 1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; ‎ ‎ 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥; ‎ ‎3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); ‎ ‎4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ ‎ Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. ____▲_________________________ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ 九年级英语试卷 第 8 页 (共 8 页)‎

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