江阴市要塞片区五校联考2017-2018年初三英语中考一模考试试卷
2018年4月
一、 单选
1.I went to Sanya with my parents last month. Traveling by ship is quite exciting experience.
A.the; an B./; an C./; the D.a; an
【答案】B
【分析】by+交通工具，中间不加冠词；experience 可数，经历；不可数，经验
2.It is different question that students can answer it.
A.such; a few B.so; few C.such a; few D.such a; a few
【答案】C
【分析】so修饰形容词，such修饰名词
3. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because
【答案】C
【分析】连词
4.The chair is broken. I think it requires
A.repairing B.to repair C.to be repaired D.A&C
【答案】D
【分析】require doing = require to be done某事需要被做
5.—Who’s the man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.
—You mean the man in white? He is exchange student from England.
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A.can B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【分析】情态动词 can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止
6.—What did the teacher say to you just now?—He asked me .
A.how could I work it out B.why I am late for school
C.how long she has bought the computer D.how long she had had the computer
【答案】D
【分析】宾语从句
7.Walking exercise may be boring , but early on a clear sunny morning can be nothing finer.
A.in time B.at times C.on time D.some time
【答案】B
【分析】in time及时at times 有时 on time准时 some time某段时间
8.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.unusual C.special D.common
【答案】D
【分析】形容词辨析
9.Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting———I’ve got too much work .
A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.doing to come
【答案】A
【分析】get sth to do有某事要做 too...to...太...以至于... “我有太多事情要做以至于不能过来”
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10.—You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?— . And how I wish to go there again.
A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I haven’t C.No, I have D.No, I haven’t
【答案】A
【分析】反义疑问句“你去过北京吗？去过，我希望再去一次”
11.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. What about your parents?
— my dad my mom likes it, but they prefer Ode To Joy ӀӀ（欢乐颂）
A.Not only, but also B.Both, and C.Neither, nor D.Either, or
【答案】D
【分析】
12.—I can’t think of any actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is words.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
【答案】C
【分析】介词
13.—I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?
—Well, . You should find your own way.
A.all is well that ends well B.one man’s meat is another man’s poison
C.no pains, no gains D.many hands make light work
【答案】B
【分析】谚语考察
14.—So you gave her your mobile phone.
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— . She said she would return it to me after she had hers fixed.
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.With pleasure D.No problem
【答案】B
【分析】情境交际
一、 完型
Last night, when I was driving back home, I noticed a hitchhiker(搭便车的人) who was having no luck getting a ride. I rolled down my window and signed to the man to my car. I asked him where he was heading and he told me he needed a ride to his doctor’s office which would close in 15 minutes. I told him to 15 and he gratefully did so.
As soon as he got in he told me that he was a 16 and went out to sea for weeks at a time. He took medicine for his nerves and needed to get another prescription(处方) before he left on the boat. He said that he had prayed (祈祷) 17 would stop for him so he could be there before the 18 office closed. With some fast driving we managed to make it there in about 10 19 . I then asked him how he planned on getting back home and he said he could walk. “I’ll patiently wait for you and bring you back,” I told him. He 20 me and said he should only be about 15 minutes.
Afterwards he got back in my car and tried his hardest to pay me back: offering me dinner, gas money, even offering to ship me 40 lbs of scallops (海扇贝)! I 21 refused, gave him a smile card and asked him to help someone else the next time he had a 22 . I drove him back to where I had picked him up and 23 one more “thank you” he was on his way.
I feel that the world always offers us what we need. In the man’s 24 it was a ride, in mine the chance to help someone else.
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A.go out
B.run away
C.get in
D.lie down
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A.farmer
B.pianist
C.doctor
D.fisherman
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A.someone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.everybody
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A.teacher’s
B.doctor’s
C.manager’s
D.captain’s
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A.days
B.hours
C.minutes
D.weeks
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A.doubted
B.thanked
C.greeted
D.accepted
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A.politely
B.angrily
C.immediately
D.surprisingly
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A.dream
B.problem
C.chance
D.choice
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A.before
B.until
C.besides
D.after
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A.opinion
B.way
C.case
D.condition
【答案】CDABC BACDC
【分析】
文章主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。
15.考查短语辨析。go out“出去”；run away“跑开”；get in“上车”；lie down“躺下”。根据句意可知，作者让他上车。故选C。
16.那个人一次出海就要去几周。故可判断他是一个渔民。故选D。
17.渔民一直在祈祷，有人停下来载他一程。someone“某人”。故选A。
18.根据上文可知，渔民要去医生的办公室。故选B。
19.作者他们赶在医生下班之前到达。根据上文可知，过15分钟下班。故此处是10分钟。故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。Greet“问候”；thank“感谢”。那个渔民先是感谢了作者，又说......。故选B。
21.他十分感激，要给作者以报答，被作者礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。
22.作者希望有机会了，他也能帮助有需要的人。故选C。
23.在说了一句“谢谢”之后，他开始返回家了。故选D。
24对那个渔民而言，他需要的是乘便车；对作者而言，是一个帮助他人的机会。故选C。
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一、 阅读
①
NO BOATING IN ANY PART OF THE LAKE
②
Cough Medicine.
Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.
Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls.
Children: 8-14 1 teaspoonful.
4-7 0. 5 teaspoonful.
Not for children below the age of 4.
Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2008
③
FAST FOOD
OPEN HOURS
WEEKDAY
8:00 A. M-8 :00 P. M.
WEEKEND
10:00 A. M-11:00 P. M.
1. From the first sign we know we can not _____ in the lake.
A.stay for long B. fish C. swim D.boat
2. Helen is six years old, and she"s got a bad cough. She should take _____ a day.
A. 0.5 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 1.5 teaspoonfuls D. 3 teaspoonfuls
3. The fast food shop isn’t open _____.
A. at 9:00 P. M. on Thursday B. at 10:00 A. M. on Friday
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C. at 9:00 P. M. on Saturday D.at 10:00 A. M. on Sunday
【答案】DCA
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队) , others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“ What time is your bus? ”asked Mike.
“ There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh!It’s going backward(倒行) !”he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” Said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirror.
28.Tom went into the station café because .
A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea
B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there
C. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
29.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A. Half past twelve B. Twenty to twelve C. Half past eleven D.Half past one
30.Which of the following is the title of the story ?
A. The Mirror of the Station. B. Not A Careful man. C.Missing a bus D.The Clock In The Mirror.
【答案】B A D
【分析】
试题分析：文章讲述了一个人在等车时，由于没有地方坐，他去咖啡馆坐了一会，在这期间他从镜子里看表，最后耽误了搭车的故事。
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小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit的描述可知，Tom进入车站咖啡厅的原因是他找不到可坐的座位。故应选B。
小题2:判断推理题。根据常识可知，（自己画个表，反过来就行，在镜子里左右反，上下不反）所以选A。
小题3:判断推理题。根据twenty to twelve和Half past twelve可以知道镜子里的时间慢，所以选C。
小题5:细节理解题。联系上下文，本文主要讲述在镜子里看错表，从而导致耽误了搭车的故事，可知应选D。
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say, "I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself." In fact you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Gerald Gullion of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie", such as a woman at a party telling another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liars hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the changes of people’s behavior in a number of small, clearly unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch (痒).
Another gesture which gives away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man Watching calls “the mouth cover”. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood, as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
34.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie _______.
A.that other people believe B.that other people don’t believe
C.told in order not to hurt someone’s feeling D.told in order to take advantage of someone
35.Research suggests that women _______.
A.are better at telling lies than men do B.generally lie far more than men do
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C.often make promises they intend to break D.lie at parties more often than men do
36.The writer of the passage
A.hates lying B.enjoys lying C.often tells a lie D.tries to study about lying
38.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a sign of lying?
A.Touching one’s love B.Rubbing the nose
C.Moving in a chair D.Covering the mouth
【答案】C D D A
一、 词汇运用
38.There are always soldiers （守卫） outside the gate of the government buildings
39.The twins looked the same, so I often （弄错）one from the other.
40.Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was （完全）finished
41.Who can make a list of the （顾客）addresses for me?
42.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid (care)
43.If you put a little more salt in this shop, it will be (tasty), I think
44.Ten (19) of the students in our grade suffer from stress.
45.The hotels in the tourist area are (comfort), but they are quite expensive.
guarding mistake completely customers carelessness tastier nineteenths comfortable
二、 动词填空
46.Listen! How beautiful the music made from water (sound)
47.—Can you see the lovely children on the playground?
—Yes, and two who (run)around the basketball are my sons.
48.—Can I use the computer to search for the information now?
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—Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself.
49.Much attention should be paid to (improve) the living conditions of the poor.
50.—Jack took a photo of you just now. —Sorry! I (not look) in his direction.
51.The dishes (lay) on the table as soon as they are prepared.
52.—Why are you going there? —Why? At least (prevent) him leaving.
53.The boy (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.
sounds; are running; have repaired; improving; didn’t; will be laid; to prevent; was taken
一、 阅读填空
Some people succeed，while others may not．This is because some people possess certain qualities，which others do not．
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，you must be optimistic(乐观的)．If you do not expect to win，you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win．You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动力)is a key to achieving success．If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right．
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity(有创造力)-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing．Think about some successful people you know．They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones．
Reading is another to success，as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success．If you want to learn how to set up a successful business，you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang，who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business．
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect．Practise every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to grow．If you feel confident about what you do，this confidence will make other people believe in you as well．Your colleagues will be happy to work with you，and your boss will give you more responsibility．Finally if you are a successful person，you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently．
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title (54)_________
Certain qualities
Supporting details
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Optimism
Try hard(55)___________people who do expect to win．
●Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation．
Creativity
●Don’t think about things in the(56) way．
●Study how other people would do the same thing．
Reading
●Help you know about how(57)_____________have achieved success．
●Read books about successful people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves．
Practicing
●Understand the saying “practice makes perfect．”
●(58)_____________yourself and do what you want to do
Success like different others Believe
54.Success 总结归纳题。文章正是关于需要取得成功的品质。
55.like 推理题。根据第二段第2句you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win．指要像那些希望获得成功的人一样来努力。
57.others 原词再现。根据第四段第1行it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success．
一、 完成句子
1.感谢你提醒我不要依靠其他人。
Thanks for others.
remind me not to depend on
2.自从特朗普成为美国总统，他几乎没有在与中国改善关系方面做出重要决定。
Since Trump became the president of the USA, he how to get on well with China.
has hardly made up his mind to
3.国际大酒店因提供上乘的服务而备受赞誉。
The International Hotel is .
praised for providing a high level of service
4.由于战争，怀特夫妇离开家乡已有10年了。
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The Whites the war since 10 years ago.
has been away from the hometown because of
5.在电视访谈中，李先生难以清楚地表达自己
Mr. Lee had on the TV chat show.
difficulty expressing himself
6.那架失控的飞机最终成功地降落在机场上。
Finally, the plane at the airport.
out of control landed successfully
一、 书面表达
为了纪念汶川大地震十周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes in Wenchuan”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：
1.十年前我搬到这以来，就一直住在这儿
2.地震如此强烈，大楼倒塌，大量受难者生活在为生命安全担忧中，别无选择只能离开
3.政府努力帮助人们重建，鼓励人们不灰心
4.我们满足于现在的生活；学会与自然和谐共处；很值得一游
5.我希望...
Great changes in Wenchuan
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in Wenchuan over the past ten years.
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