云南省2018年中考英语二轮复习语法练习专题十：非谓语动词.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题十　非谓语动词 一、词形转换 ‎1. (2018原创)My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (join)‎ ‎2. (2018原创)________ with you is such a great pleasure, and we can make progress together. (work)‎ ‎3. (2018原创)Thanks a lot for ________ back the notebook I left in the lecture hall. (get)‎ ‎4. (2018原创)If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do ________ the environment. (improve)‎ ‎5. (2018原创)If you want to learn English well, you should practice ________ it as often as you can. (speak)‎ ‎6. (2018原创)You should try your best to avoid ______ mistakes while taking an important exam. (make)‎ ‎7. (2018原创)We will have no water to drink or use if we don't stop ________ it. (waste)‎ ‎8. (2018原创)I'm looking forward to ________ to Hainan to spend my summer holiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (go) ‎ ‎9. (2018预测)The Greens are used to ________ out in the community after dinner. (hang)‎ ‎10. (2018预测)My English teacher usually helps the students who have difficulty in ________ English after class. (learn)‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1. (2017天津)We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched ‎2. (2017重庆B卷)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time. ‎ A. do B. did C. does D. doing ‎3. (2017青岛)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up. ‎ A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered ‎4. (2017临沂)Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients.‎ A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues ‎5. (2017益阳改编)It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.‎ A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to keeping ‎6. (2017成都改编)Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class. ‎ A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ‎7. (2017昆明五华区二模)—Why not go out with me this evening?‎ ‎—My parents are against ________ out at night. ‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. went ‎8. (2017昆明官渡区二模)—What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ ‎—It’s a tradition ________ zongzi. ‎ A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate ‎9. (2017云大附中二模)—Did you see The Reader last Friday evening?‎ ‎—Of course. It was well worth ________. I plan ________ it again. ‎ A. to watch; to see B. watching; to see 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. watching; seeing D. to watch; seeing ‎10. (2017大理下关四中模拟)The heavy snow stopped many people from ________ back home. ‎ A. go B. goes C. went D. going ‎11. (2018原创)Don't forget ________ the window of the classroom. It seems to be windy tonight. ‎ A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close ‎12. (2018原创)Every time I do my homework for about an hour, I usually stop ________ a short rest. ‎ ‎ A. have B. to have C. had D. having ‎13. (2018原创)—You seemed to be very thirsty. Would you like something ________？‎ ‎—Yes, I’d like a cup of apple juice. ‎ A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink ‎14. (2018原创)After a short break, she continued ________. Because this job must be done today. ‎ A. to work B. work C. working D. worked ‎15. (2018预测)The teachers always ask the students ________ those in trouble, because helping others is helping themselves. ‎ A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help ‎16. (2018预测)Our P．E. teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of afterclass activities.‎ A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 一、1. to join　【解析】句意为：我的朋友邀请我加入艺术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。此处考查invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ join。‎ ‎2. Working　【解析】句意为：跟你一起工作很快乐，并且我们可以共同进步。分析句意可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Working。‎ ‎3. getting　【解析】句意为：非常感谢你帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。空处所填动词位于介词for之后应用动名词，故填getting。‎ ‎4. to improve　【解析】句意为：如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。根据句意，我们一定可以做些什么来保护环境，可知此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，即做某事的目的是为了改善环境。故填to improve。‎ ‎5. speaking　【解析】句意为：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习说它。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，是固定短语，故填speaking。‎ ‎6. making　【解析】句意为：在参加重要考试的时候，你应该尽最大的努力避免犯错误。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定搭配。故填making。‎ ‎7. wasting　【解析】句意为：如果我们不停止浪费水资源，我们将没有水来喝或者使用。本句考查stop的用法。stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来开始做另一件事。根据句意，我们应该立即停止浪费水资源。故填wasting。‎ ‎8. going　【解析】句意：我期盼着去海南度过暑假，欣赏那里的美景。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，故填going。‎ ‎9. hanging　【解析】句意为：格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。be used to do sth. 被用来干某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯干某事，此处是说格林一家人的习惯，故填hanging。‎ ‎10. learning　【解析】句意：我的英语老师总是在课后帮助那些学习英语有困难的学生。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，故填learning。‎ 二、1. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们计划只看一小时的演出，但是最后我们却待了三个小时。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，不定式在此处作宾语。故选C。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：戴维是个好男孩，他总是按时完成家庭作业。“finish doing sth.完成做某事”为固定用法，故选D。‎ ‎3. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：作为一个志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子________他们。由短语“cheer up鼓舞，使振奋”可知，小女孩看望他们的目的是为了鼓舞他们，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。‎ ‎4. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：镇上的医生正用这些书来继续他们的研究和治疗病人。分析句子结构可知此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选B。‎ ‎5. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同学们，对你们来讲保持教室干净是必要的。It's＋adj.＋ for/of sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故选C。‎ ‎6. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我们的英语老师想要我们课外读英语故事。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”， 故选C。‎ ‎7. C　【解析】考查动名词的固定搭配。句意“今天晚上为什么不和我一起出去呢？”“我父母反对在晚上________。”“be against doing sth.”反对做某事，故选C。‎ ‎8. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意“关于端午节你知道些什么？”“吃粽子是一种传统。”分析句子结构可知此句中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，即to eat zongzi is a tradition。故选C。‎ ‎9. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意“上周五晚上你看《朗读者》了吗？”“当然。它非常值得看。我打算再看一次。”be worth doing...意为“值得做……”，是固定结构，可排除A、D项；plan to do sth.计划做某事，不定式作宾语，可排除C项。故选B。‎ ‎10. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：大雪阻止了很多人回家。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选D。‎ ‎11. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：不要忘了________教室的窗户。今晚好像有风。由后句“It seems to be windy tonight.”可知，今晚有风，所以“要关窗户”。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，forget doing 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，此处“指未做的事”。故选D。‎ ‎12. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：每次我做了大约一个小时的作业后，通常________休息一小会儿。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，由句意可知，是指“停下来休息一会儿”。故选B。‎ ‎13. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“你似乎很渴。你想要________点儿东西吗？”“是的，我想要一杯苹果汁。”分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中作后置定语，用来修饰宾语something，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。‎ ‎14. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：短暂的休息之后，她继续________。因为这项工作今天必须完成。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少宾语。continue to do sth.继续做某事(做完一件事后，做另一件事)；continue doing sth.继续做某事(做同一件事)。由后句“Because this job must be done today.”可知是继续做同一件事。故选C。‎ ‎15. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：老师总是让学生________那些处于困境中的人，因为帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其中的动词不定式在句中作宾补。故选D。‎ ‎16. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们的体育老师鼓励我们参加各种课后活动。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费