2018年中考英语二轮复习语法练习专题十三:简单句
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由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 专题十三 简单句 ‎1. (2017武汉)—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?‎ ‎—________. ‎ A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself ‎2. (2017梧州)—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years. ‎ ‎—Yes. ________ unusual journey we have!‎ A. How B. What C. How an D. What an ‎3. (2017西宁)—________ excellent work you have done!‎ ‎—It's very kind of you to say so. ‎ A. What B. How ‎ C. What an D. How an ‎4. (2017广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?‎ ‎—________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. ‎ A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t ‎5. (2017黔南)There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend. ‎ A. will play B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have ‎6. (2017黔南)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?‎ ‎—No, because she had a stomachache. ‎ A. isn’t she B. was she C. didn’t she D. did she 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎7. (2017宜昌)—People choose highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holidays. ‎ ‎—________ fast the traditional travel ways change!‎ A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ‎8. (2017孝感)—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?‎ ‎—My parents. I think. ‎ A. Who B. What C. Where D. When ‎9. (2017毕节)—________ have you felt like this?‎ ‎—Three days. ‎ A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many ‎10. (2017六盘水)—________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang? ‎ ‎—It's about 300 kilometers. ‎ A. How much B. How many ‎ C. How soon D. How far ‎ ‎11. (2017武威)Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!‎ A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ‎12. (2017武威)There ________ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. ‎ A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have ‎13. (2017贵阳改编)—I've never been to Disneyland, Judy. ‎ ‎—________‎ A. So have I. B. Neither am I. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. Neither have I. D. So I have. ‎ ‎14. (2017青海改编)There ________ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening. ‎ A. is B. was C. will be D. will have ‎15. (2017青海改编)—I wonder ________ you can finish the task. ‎ ‎—In two weeks. ‎ A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much ‎16. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—People in Kunming can travel to many places on a highspeed train now. ‎ ‎—________ good news it is!‎ A. How B. What an C. What D. What a ‎17. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?‎ ‎—________. I find nothing in it. ‎ A. No, there isn’t B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D. No, there aren’t ‎18. (2017昆明官渡区一模)—I really miss my home. ‎ ‎—As the saying goes, “There ________ no place like home.”‎ A. be B. am C. is D. are ‎19. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—________?‎ ‎—I'm going to study math hard. ‎ A. What are you going to be B. When are you going to start 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. Are you going to be an engineer D. How are you going to do that ‎20. (2017昆明盘龙区一模)—________ day it is!‎ ‎—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!‎ A. What a lovely B. How windy ‎ C. What a rainy D. How wet ‎21. (2017昆明五华区二模)The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!‎ A. What a B. What an C. What D. How ‎22. (2017大理统考)—Don't be late for school again, ________?‎ ‎—Sorry, I won't. ‎ A. are you B. will you C. do you D. did you ‎23. (2017曲靖麒麟区二模)—What ________ the number of the students in your school?‎ ‎—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside. ‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are ‎24. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)If you don't want to go cycling around the lake, ________. ‎ A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I ‎25. (2017曲靖陆良模拟)—Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in. ‎ ‎—________. The weather is pleasant. ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it ‎26. (2017大理模拟)—Excuse me. Are those Mary's books?‎ ‎— ________. They are hers. ‎ A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t ‎ C. Yes, they do D. No, they don’t ‎27. (2017昆明三中模拟)—Do you like Chinese?‎ ‎—________‎ A. I like it. B. Yes, I don’t like it. ‎ C. No, I like it. D. Yes, I like it. ‎ ‎28. (2018原创) ________ important suggestion you gave me yesterday. I solved the problem successfully. ‎ A. What an B. What a ‎ C. How a D. How ‎ ‎29. (2018原创)Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. ‎ A. is B. am C. was D. are ‎30. (2018原创)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer. ‎ A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to ‎31. (2018原创)There ________ any water in the glass. Let's go and get some. ‎ A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are ‎32. (2018原创) ________ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! ‎ A. What B. What a ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. How D. How a ‎33. (2018预测)—Let's take a walk after supper, ________? ‎ ‎—Good idea!‎ A. shall we B. will you C. will we D. are you ‎34. (2018预测)—________ is your new English teacher?‎ ‎—The woman in red dress over there. ‎ A. Who B. Why C. What D. When ‎35. (2018预测)Taking pictures ________ very interesting. I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time. ‎ A. is B. are C. to be D. be ‎ ‎36. (2018预测)—________ bad weather it is! We can't go boating on the Cuihu‎ ‎Park. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science‎ ‎Museum instead. ‎ A. What an B. How ‎ C. How a D. What ‎ ‎37. (2018预测)The opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________good for one's health. ‎ A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are ‎38. (2018预测)—What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎—My classmates as well as our teacher ________ going to climb Mount‎ ‎Tai. ‎ A. is B. are C. am D. were ‎39. (2018预测)There are few students in the park, ________?‎ A. are there B. are they 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. aren’t there D. aren’t they ‎40. (2018预测)—There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?‎ ‎—Just a little, please. ‎ A. is B. are C. am D. be ‎41. (2018预测)—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. ‎ ‎—OK, I ________. ‎ A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ‎42. (2018预测)________ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later. ‎ A. Study B. To study ‎ C. Studying D. Studied ‎43. (2018预测)—________ does those books cost you?‎ ‎—About 20 dollars. ‎ A. How long B. How soon ‎ C. How often D. How much ‎44. (2018预测)—I didn’t go swimming yesterday ‎ afternoon. ‎ ‎—________. I had to clean up my bedroom. ‎ A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did ‎45. (2018预测)Growing up is not easy, so ________ calm when you're facing trouble in life.‎ A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ‎46. (2018预测)—________ does he take this medicine? ‎ ‎—Twice a day. ‎ A. How soon B. How long ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 C. How much D. How often ‎ ‎47. (2018预测)—I like history very much. ‎ ‎—________ It’s my favorite subject in school. ‎ A. So do I. B. So I do. ‎ C. Neither do I. D. Neither I do.‎ ‎48. (2018预测)—Mum, ________ no milk and eggs in the fridge. ‎ ‎—Oh, I’ll go and buy some later. ‎ A. it is B. there is C. there are D. they are ‎49. (2018预测)There ________ a pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the desk. ‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎1. B 【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗?”“ ________ 。”对一般疑问句could I,答语应带有could。故选B。‎ ‎2. D 【解析】考查感叹句。句意“我们中许多人过去三年来都非常努力学习。”“是啊,我们拥有________非同寻常的旅程啊!”感叹句有两种基本句型:What + (a/an) + (形容词) +名词+(主语+谓语);How +形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)本句的中心词是名词journey,unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,并且是指一场旅行。故选D。‎ ‎3. A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意“你做了________了不起的工作呀!”“你那样说真是太感谢了。”本句的中心词是名词work,需用what引导,排除B、D;因work不可数名词,其前不能加冠词,排除C。故选A。‎ ‎4. A 【解析】考查there be句型。句意“你们学校有户外学习吗?”“________。我们每个月有一到二次户外学习。”这是一个包含there be的疑问句,根据后面的答语可知回答应是肯定的。there be句型肯定回答为there is/are,故选A。‎ ‎5. B 【解析】考查there 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ be句型。句意为:这个周末________一场NBA比赛。由句意可知,这里表示“存在……,有……”,应用there be句型,由时间状语this weekend可知应为一般将来时。其一般将来时态的结构为there is going to be,因此排除A、C、D。故选B。‎ ‎6. D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意为“萨米今天早上早饭什么也没有吃,________?”“不,因为她胃痛。”反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的规则,从本句前面陈述句中nothing知,这个陈述句为否定句,后面的问句则用肯定句,排除A、C;从前面陈述句中的谓语动词是ate知,后面的问句用did帮助提问,排除B。故选D。‎ ‎7. B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意“人们在假日选择乘高铁或自驾旅游。”“传统旅游方式转变得________快啊!”感叹句型为What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主语+谓语;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。根据空后句子可知此处填How,故选B。‎ ‎8. A 【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“当你遇到麻烦时你会向________寻求帮助?”“我觉得会向我的父母。”Who谁,提问人物身份;What什么;Where哪儿,提问地点;When什么时候,提问时间。答语回答的是人,所以问句应是提问人,故选A。‎ ‎9. A 【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你(感觉)这样有________?”“三天。”How long多长距离,多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少钱,多少(修饰不可数名词);How many多少(修饰可数名词)。答语为时间段“Three days.”,可推知问句应询问这样的状态多久了。故选A。‎ ‎10. D 【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“从六盘水到贵阳是________?”“大约300公里。”How much多少,对金钱或不可数名词的数量提问;How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;How soon多久,对由“in +时间段”短语提问;How far多远,对路程提问。从答语意思知,这里问的是“路程”。故选D。‎ ‎11. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:孩子们,________学习,玩得开心。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。‎ ‎12. C 【解析】考查there be结构句型。句意:今天下午在体育馆里这两个年级之间________一场篮球赛。根据提示词this 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ afternoon可知比赛还未进行,故用一般将来时。there be 与have 不能同时使用。故选C。‎ ‎13. C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意“朱迪,我从没去过迪士尼乐园。”“________”由语境可知,此处表达“我也没过去”的含义,且分析选项可知,这是一个完全倒装的句子,即:引导词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。Neither引导表否定的倒装句,且由I've never been...知此处应用助动词have。故选C。‎ ‎14. C 【解析】考查there be结构句型。句意:今晚电视上________一场中国队与巴西队的排球比赛。根据提示词this evening可知比赛还未进行,故用there be句型的一般将来时形式。故选C。‎ ‎15. A 【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“我想知道________你能完成这项工作。”“两周之内。”根据题干提示In two weeks“两周之内”,可知问“多久时间”,用词组how soon。故选A。‎ ‎16 .C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意“现在昆明人可以乘坐高铁去很多地方旅游。”“这是________好的消息!”中心词是名词news,因此感叹词用what,news为不可数名词,故选C。‎ ‎17. A 【解析】考查there be句型。句意“背包中有一支铅笔和两本书吗?”“________。我什么也没有找到。”显然为否定回答,且根据there be问句中的be动词is,否定答语用isn't,故选A。‎ ‎18. C 【解析】考查there be句型。句意“我真的想念我家。”“正如谚语所说‘没有地方像家一样。'”there be句型中be随主语的变化而变化,分析句子的结构可知此句的主语为no place,而且这句话为一个谚语,所以应用一般现在时,故选C。‎ ‎19. D 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意“________?”“我打算努力学习数学。”A项:你打算成为什么;B项:你什么时候开始;C项:你将成为一名工程师吗;D项:你打算怎样做。显然问句是特殊疑问句,排除选项C,答语没有涉及时间问题,排除选项B。从答句句意可知选D。故选D。‎ ‎20. A 【解析】‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ 考查感叹句。句意“________天气啊!”“咱们出去享受阳光吧!”根据中心词day可知感叹词应用What。根据下文语境出去享受阳光可知天气好,故选A。‎ ‎21. A 【解析】考查感叹句的表达。句意“机器人能帮助我扫地。________聪明的发明啊!”分析句子结构可知中心词为invention,故用what引导感叹句,且invention为可数名词单数,故选A。‎ ‎22. B 【解析】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意“不要再次上学迟到,________?”“对不起,我不会了。”否定祈使句的反义疑问句为will you,故选B。‎ ‎23. A 【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意“你们学校学生的数量________多少? ”“大约两千。他们中许多人________农村。”“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;“a number of+复数名词或代词”意为“许多,大量……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。因此,第一个空应该使用“is”,第二个空应该使用“are”,故选A。‎ ‎24. D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:如果你不想环湖骑车,________。根据“If you don't want to go cycling around the lake”可知,上句是一个否定句,下句要表示“也一样不”应该使用“neither”,排除选项A和B。又因“if”引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句使用一般将来时。因此“neither”一句应使用一般将来时。所以,“neither will I”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎25. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“昆明真是一座适宜居住的城市。”“________,昆明气候宜人”。此处应指确实如此,结构为so+主语+系动/助动词/情态动词。由于句中的谓语动词是is,所以应填So it is。故选A。‎ ‎26. A 【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意:“打扰一下,那些是玛丽的书本吗?”“________,是她的。”一般疑问句作肯定回答,先说yes,然后用主语/代词+be动词/情态动词/助动词(肯定的)的结构;作否定回答时,先说no,然后用主语/代词+be动词/情态动词/助动词(否定的)的结构,根据句意及题干分析此题应是肯定回答,故选A。‎ ‎27‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎. D 【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你喜欢语文吗?”“________”因为问句是以do开头的一般疑问句,只能用yes或no来回答,用yes后用肯定形式,no后面用否定形式,故选D。‎ ‎28. A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:你昨天给我________重要的建议啊!我成功解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知此处感叹的中心词是suggestion,且important是以元音音素开头的。故选A。‎ ‎29. D 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:李雷和韩梅梅都喜欢《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目。both...and连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数。故选D。‎ ‎30. A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:史密斯博士,和他的妻子女儿,这个夏天________参观北京。当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语时,谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致,故可排除B、D两项;根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。故选A。‎ ‎31. A 【解析】考查there be句型。句意:杯子里________水了,我们再取一些吧。water是不可数名词,排除C,D两项。再根据“ Let's go and get some.”可知表否定。故选A。‎ ‎32. C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:在交通繁忙的路上骑自行车________危险啊!此处中心词为形容词dangerous,所以应用How修饰,How感叹句结构为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,故选C。‎ ‎33. A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意“让我们晚饭后散散步吧,________?”“好主意!”Let's 其反意疑问句用shall we表示,Let us 其反意疑问句用will you表示。故选A。‎ ‎34. A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“________是你的新英语老师?”“那边穿红色裙子的那位。”根据答语可知表示提问谁。故选A。‎ ‎35. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:拍照非常有意思,我经常在我空闲时间去公园拍照。动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。‎ ‎36‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎. D 【解析】考查感叹句。句意“天气________糟糕啊,我们不能去翠湖公园划船了!”“不必担心,我们去科学博物馆吧。”本题的中心词是weather。且weather是不可数名词。故选D。‎ ‎37. C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意:专家们的意见________每周三个小时的户外运动对一个人的身体健康有好处。第一空的主语是the opinions,故用动词复数形式show;第二空是不可数名词exercise作主语,故用is。故选C。‎ ‎38. B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意“这周末你要做什么?”“我的同学们和我们老师将要去爬泰山。”主语有as well as时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。且My classmates是复数。故选B。‎ ‎39. A 【解析】考查there be的反义疑问句。句意:公园里几乎没有学生,________?there be句型的反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”,few表否定。故选A。‎ ‎40. A 【解析】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意“盘子里________很多肉,你要一些吗?”“一点点。”there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,meat是不可数名词。故应用is。故选A。‎ ‎41. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意“史蒂芬,明天请把你的作业带到学校来。”“好的,________。”祈使句的答语肯定用will,否定用won't。根据句意可知表示会的。故选A。‎ ‎42. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:努力________,你迟早会成功。祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A。‎ ‎43. D 【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“这些书花了你________?”“大约20美金。”How long多长;How soon多久(将来时); How often提问频率;How much 多少,多钱。根据答语“About 20 dollars.”可知选D。故选D。‎ ‎44. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我昨天下午没有去游泳。”“________,我必须打扫我的卧室。”当前句是否定句时,且前面主语所做的事情同样也适合后者,就用“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种结构。句子的时态要________一致,故选B。‎ ‎45‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎. A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:成长是不容易的,因此当你在生活中面对麻烦的时候要保持冷静。分析句子结构可知本句是一个祈使句,祈使句应用动词原形开头,故选A。‎ ‎46. D 【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意“他________服用这个药?”“一天两次。”How soon多久(将来时);How long多长;How much多少,多钱;How often提问频率。根据答语“一天两次”可知选D。故选D。‎ ‎47. A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我非常喜欢历史。”“________,它是我在学校里最喜欢的一科。”So+主语+谓语表示强调,译为确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;So+谓语+主语,译为我也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同;根据句意及题干分析,这里表达的是“我也是”。前句谓语是行为动词,主语是I,在这里用助动词do,故选A。‎ ‎48. B 【解析】考查There be句型的用法。句意“妈妈,冰箱里________牛奶和鸡蛋了。”“噢,我晚点去买一些。”There be句型中be的形式与其后面最近的名词的单复数保持一致,本题中的milk 为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故选B。‎ ‎49. A 【解析】考查There be句型。句意为:桌子上________一个文具盒,两本书和一些花。There be句型遵循就近原则,空格后是“a pencilbox”,所以用is。故选A。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费

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