Unit 4 单元检测卷
(120分 90分钟)
题 号
一
二
三
总 分
得 分
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(B)1.—Reading a good book makes me happy.
— .It also helps me a lot.
A.I don’t think so B.I think so
C.I’m afraid not D.No way
(C)2.—Could I go shopping with you tomorrow?
—Yes,you .
A.could B.may C.can D.must
(A)3.Look!The bus is running high speed on the road.How dangerous!
A.at B.in C.on D.to
(B)4.—If you always yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
A.communicate B.compare
C.create D.consider
(C)5.There are large numbers of school buses designed for primary schools in Taizhou.
A.probably B.especially
C.specially D.particularly
(C)6.— is the restaurant from the post office?
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many
(B)7.Although it is to wear a helmet for a long time,it can protect your head.
A.unhappy B.uncomfortable
C.unusual D.unsure
(D)8.—I’m sorry,sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. ,the exam is a little difficult.
A.In all B.First of all
C.Above all D.After all
(D)9.—I don’t like music I can’t sing along with.
—Me, .
A.that;too B.what;too C.what;either D.that;either
(B)10.The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.
A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go
(D)11.Life is changeable.No one knows what happen in the future.
A.should B.need C.have to D.might
(B)12.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No,we didn’t.It was put off the heavy rain.
A.instead of B.because of
C.as for D.rather than
(A)13.— life on Mars?
—I like it.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think
C.What do you like D.How do you think of
(C)14.I wonder people could grow plants on Mars.
A.which B.that C.if D.whose
(A)15.—Bad weather!Do you think the rain will stop soon?
— .I want to play baseball outside.
A.I hope so B.I don’t mind it
C.No problem D.Not at all
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Man has invented four kinds of satellites.
The first kind of satellites studies the geography of the Earth.They are used to make maps.They also help countries 16 see where they can find oil or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to guide 17 and planes.A ship or a plane can 18 a message to the satellite,and the satellite can find out where it is.
The third kind of satellites studies the 19 .These satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the Earth.They warn countries to make preparations when very 20 weather is coming.They take photos of the Earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather 21 on the ground.
The last kind is used for 22 .Telephone calls between countries can be sent by these satellites.Some can carry hundreds of 23 at one time.The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite sends it to the station in the country 24 is being phoned.These satellites 25 carry pictures.They can send about eight programmes at a time.
(C)16.A.with B.for C.to D.in
(A)17.A.ships B.cars C.buses D.trains
(D)18.A.bring B.take C.write D.send
(C)19.A.history B.medicine C.weather D.health
(A)20.A.bad B.good C.fine D.well
(A)21.A.stations B.shops C.markets D.studios
(B)22.A.sports B.communication
C.shopping D.production
(D)23.A.notes B.signs C.messages D.calls
(A)24.A.which B.what C.who D.where
(C)25.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
B
Natural resources(资源) come from the Earth.And they are limited.This means that they will not 26 forever.Some are renewable,like trees.For example,you can plant a new tree when you 27 one down.Others are not renewable,like the coal(煤).Once it is dug out of the 28 and used,it is gone.People realize the 29 that the Earth’s natural resources are limited,and they decide to do something to help save 30 .When you try to save one kind of natural resources,you had better use less of it, 31 it will be used up so fast.One way that people save the fuel(燃料),such as gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 32 is short instead of driving.Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep 33 .We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 34 choices to save water,like only using the dishwasher to wash machine,not making the water keep running.Everyone can make contributions to 35 natural resources.
(A)26.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change
(B)27.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move
(C)28.A.station B.building C.ground D.house
(D)29.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact
(A)30.A.them B.it C.that D.one
(C)31.A.and B.but C.or D.so
(D)32.A.money B.space C.place D.distance
(A)33.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake
(C)34.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.stupid
(A)35.A.protecting B.wasting C.using D.making
第二部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Mona,what are your predictions(预测) about the future?
B:The future?Well,I suppose we needn’t work outside.Even there’s no work for us to do.
A:No work?36. B
B:Robots will do all the work instead of us.Don’t you think so?
A:37. A Won’t there be any teachers?
B:No teachers.We will study on computer at home.
A:No work,and no teachers.What will we do?
B:38. G We can also take long vacations to enjoy our lives.
A:Vacations?39. C
B:Somewhere quiet and beautiful,or to Mars,or to the Moon!
A:Why don’t we take vacations on the Earth?
B:40. F We even have no place to live in.
A:I think that’s interesting,but unbelievable.
A.How about teachers?
B.Who will do the work?
C.Where will everyone go?
D.How long have you been there?
E.I want to be a worker in the future.
F.There will be too many people on the Earth.
G.We can relax and play sports to keep healthy.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Have you ever seen a person in the Moon?If you look closely at the Moon on some nights,you can see the face of a man in the Moon.Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks.Others see a girl reading a book.These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the Moon.
Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the Moon was made of green cheese.Everyone knows that this is not true.The Moon is a large round rock.There is nothing on it.There are no trees or plants on the Moon.There are no rivers or seas.There are no living things.There is no air.It never rains on the Moon and everything is covered with dry,white dust.Not even a sound can be heard on the Moon.
The Moon is very hot when the Sun shines on it.But in the shade(背阴处) it is as cold as ice.
The Moon is much smaller than the Earth.It does not weigh as much as the Earth.If you went to the Moon,you would weigh six times less than you do now.Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground.
(D)41.On some nights the Moon looks like .
A.an old man reading a book B.a star
C.mountains and plains D.the face of a man
(B)42.The Moon is made of .
A.rivers and seas B.rock
C.dirt D.trees and plants
(D)43.You can’t hear anything on the Moon because .
A.there are no living things on the Moon
B.it never rains on the Moon
C.the Moon is a large round rock
D.there is no air on the Moon
(D)44.On the Moon you could jump high in the air because .
A.you would feel very happy
B.the Moon is very hot
C.the Moon is as cold as ice
D.you weigh six times less than on the Earth
B
Let’s explore(探究) nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day programme! You can meet with live animals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,and so on! More information about the programme is as follows:
Age:Students aged 8—16
Groups:There are 2 programmes for you to choose from.Each programme needs at most 15 students.
Programme A
Dates:14th—16th February, 2018
Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Programme B
Dates:1st—3rd March, 2018
Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Programme cost:￥230 for members; ￥250 for non-members(非会员).
How to do:Simply come to get an application form(申请表) and hand it in before 11th February, 2018.
Notes:
1.No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes.You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2.Both programmes will start one day later if there is a rainstorm(暴风雨).
COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
(B)45.Two members and one non-member should pay for the programme.
A.￥690 B.￥710 C.￥730 D.￥750
(D)46.Free lunches aren’t provided because .
A.the lunches cost too much B.they may bring lunch-boxes
C.there are many restaurants D.people have different tastes
(A)47.If there is a rainstorm on 14th February,Programme A will start on .
A.15th February B.17th February
C.2nd March D.4th March
(C)48.What can we know from the passage?
A.Youth Explorer is the name of the programme.
B.More than 15 students are in each programme.
C.You need to hand in an application for the programme.
D.We can only see three kinds of animals in the programme.
C
In 1901,H.G.Wells,an English writer,wrote a book describing a trip to the Moon.When the explorers landed on the Moon,they discovered that the Moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the “Moon people” they met.In turn,the “Moon people” expressed their surprise.“Why,” they asked,“are you travelling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”
H.G.Wells could only imagine travelling to the Moon.In 1909,human beings really did land on the Moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the Moon.However,the question that the “Moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities,such as Tokyo,Seoul and Montreal,there are large underground shopping areas.The “Chunnel”,a tunnel connecting England and France,is now complete.
But what about underground cities?Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems,called “Alice Cities”.The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats,offices,shopping stations,and so on.A solar dome(太阳能屋顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the Earth’s space.The surface,they say,can be used for farms,parks,gardens and wilderness.H.G.Wells’ “Moon people” would agree.Would you?
(C)49.The explorers in H.G.Wells’ story were surprised to find that the “Moon people” .
A.knew so much about the Earth
B.understood their language
C.lived in so many underground cities
D.were ahead of them in space technology
(B)50.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Discovering the Moon’s inner space.
B.Using the Earth’s inner space.
C.Meeting the “Moon people” again.
D.Travelling to outer space.
(B)51.What kinds of underground systems are already here with us?
A.Office,shopping areas and power stations.
B.Tunnels,car parks and shopping stations.
C.Gardens,car parks and power station.
D.Tunnels,gardens and offices.
(C)52.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Alice Cities—cities of the future
B.Space travel with H.G.Wells
C.Enjoy living underground
D.Building up,not down
D
It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.Everybody expects you to be special or perfect.My father is so special and so good at everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the soccer team.
One morning,my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school.“I hope we have a winner right here in my class,” she said.
When I got home,I started to think about what to write.“My father is an astronaut.” No,I wouldn’t start like that.That was the way others saw him.How did I see my father?
When I had a terrible nightmare,I saw him sitting with me in the dark.When my dog Spotty was killed by a car,I remember how he hugged(拥抱) me for hours.Yes,these were the things I was going to write about.To me,he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut.He was my dad.
My parents and I went to the school on Thursday night.There were so many people in the hall!The third prize winner was announced and it was not me.I was relieved(释然) and disappointed at the same time.The second prize winner was announced.It was me!
I went up to the stage and read my story “My father’s son”.When I finished,people stood up and cheered.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother’s face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son,this is the proudest moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life too.Maybe I’ll never be a hero or win a Nobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my father’s son.
(D)53.What is the writer’s father?
A.A president. B.A captain.
C.A teacher. D.An astronaut.
(B)54.In others’ eyes,the writer should .
A.be good at everything he does B.be special or perfect
C.be world-famous D.not be proud
(D)55.The writer wrote a composition about .
A.how to be an astronaut’s son
B.how everybody expects him to be
C.how busy his father is
D.how his father takes care of him as a father
(D)56.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer got the third prize in the writing competition.
B.Only the writer’s father came to the school on Thursday.
C.When the writer grows up,he will be a hero.
D.The writer’s father was really proud of him.
(A)57.What did the writer feel proudest of?
A.Being his father’s son. B.Being a winner in the class.
C.Winning a Nobel Prize. D.Winning the second prize.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner,ask yourself,“How much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat,it will help cut down waste.Every day,plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day.The problem of waste happens all over the world.People often want more than what they really need.
The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.Only take as much food as you can eat,buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard,and leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste,even just a little,the whole effect(效果) would be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city,it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful.In the way,we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
58.How many suggestions are given to us to protect the environment in Paragraph 2?(不超过5个词)
Three/3.
59.According to the passage,what problem happens all over the world?(不超过5个词)
The problem of waste.
60.What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?(不超过20个词)
The city will be dirty and there will be a bad smell in the streets.
第三部分 写(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
61.It is said that the Moon circles (围绕) the Earth every 28 days.
62.Amy made such rapid (迅速的) progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.
63.These pancakes made by my mother are really tasty (味道好的).
64.I made a habit of never lending money to strangers (陌生人).
65.She said she never doubted (怀疑) he would come.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
学校举行英语作文竞赛,请你以“Life on Mars”为题,展开想象写一篇文章参与竞赛。
要点:1.人们住在火星上的原因;
2.人们在火星上的出行方式;
3.火星上的饮食。
要求:1.词数80~100;
2.语句通顺,语法正确。
Life on Mars
In the year 2110,most people will live on Mars because there won’t be enough space for people to live on the Earth.And the pollution on the Earth is also very serious.When people go out,they will take a plane.If they want to go back to the Earth to visit friends,they will take a spaceship.People will grow vegetables and fruit on Mars to eat.And there’s less pollution on Mars,so people will be much healthier.
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