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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
选修六 Unit3 A healthy life
英 语 （二）
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Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Popular culture often shows alcohol as a big part of the college experience in the United States. Television programs and movies about American college life have images of wild parties with young people either drinking alcohol or holding a drink.
Now, a new study of alcohol use suggests that some college students may be missing meals so they can have more drinks or get drunk faster. Researchers are calling this kind of behavior “drunkorexia”.
The study involved 1, 184 college students between the ages of 18 and 26. Researchers found that 80 percent of those studied had demonstrated some kind of drunkorexia in the past three months. They had performed heavy physical exercise, eaten low calorie meals or even missed meals for up to a full day before drinking alcohol.
Dipali Rinker organized the study and presented its findings to the Research Society on Alcoholism in June. She says students see drunkorexia as a way to keep their body weight down while drinking alcohol. And it causes them to feel the effects of alcohol quickly and with more intensity(强度). Rinker says unhealthy eating habits are only one of the reasons why this type of behavior is dangerous. Heavy drinking is linked to drunk driving, unprotected sex, and alcohol poisoning.
George Koob, who directs a U. S. governmental agency that studies alcohol related problems, says that the percent of students using alcohol has not increased in recent years. But what worries him is that the number of students drinking to the point of “blacking out” has increased. Blacking out is when a person drinks so much alcohol he has no memory of his actions when drunk.
Koob notes that college students in Canada and Europe also face issues with alcohol. But he feels a big part of the problem is that Americans do not fully understand alcohol’s effects. Most people do not know the part of the brain where decisions are made is not fully developed until age 25 and that alcohol harms the development of that part of the brain, he adds.
1. What is the purpose of the behavior “drunkorexia”?
A. To get drunk.
B. To drink more alcohol.
C. To take exercise.
D. To lose weight.
2. What can heavy drinking result in?
A. Unhealthy eating habits.
B. Drunkorexia.
C. Alcohol poisoning.
D. Quick response.
3. Which of the following is the result of blacking out?
A. Missing meals.
B. Forgetting something one did.
C. Having unprotected sex.
D. Operating a vehicle when drunk.
4. By writing the passage, the writer aims to ________.
A. show heavy drinking and its harm
B. show American college life
C. introduce American culture
D. explain harmful behaviors
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I guess the day I went to college was one of the happiest of my mother’s life. I still remember the day we 1 there.
Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big 2 , on which she insisted that I 3 a white shirt and a necktie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were 4 by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me 5 .
She wanted to know where the 6 was, and found someone to give us 7 , “Charley, look at all the books! ” she felt 8 . “You could stay here all four years. ”
Everywhere we went she kept 9 . “Look! That small area—you could study there. ” And, “Look, that cafeteria table, you could eat there. ” I 10 it because I knew she would be leaving soon.
An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.
“Here, ” I said, 11 my hand, “I’ll take the 12 . ”
“I’ll go up with you. ”
“No, it’s all right. ”
“ 13 I want to see your room. ”
I couldn’t think of anything else that wouldn’t 14 her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face 15 and handed me the bats.
“Charley, ” she said. Her voice was 16 now, and it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss. ” I leaned forward. She threw her arms 17 my neck and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this 18 day.
I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, 19 my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close as she would 20 get to a college education.
1. A. walked B. flew C. drove D. cycled
2. A. situation B. occasion C. choice D. decision
3. A. wear B. bring C. buy D. find
4. A. respected B. gathered C. followed D. surrounded
5. A. awesome B. admirable C. remarkable D. ridiculous
6. A. library B. laboratory C. restaurant D. dormitory
7. A. signals B. suggestions C. directions D. instructions
8. A. annoyed B. amazed C. nervous D. calm
9. A. thinking B. pointing C. complaining D. wandering
10. A. welcomed B. stopped C. tolerated D. hated
11. A. giving out B. taking back C. putting up D. holding out
12. A. trunk B. bats C. clothes D. books
13. A. But B. Still C. So D. And
14. A. hide B. protect C. hurt D. ignore
15. A. fell B. shone C. brightened D. moved
16. A. clearer B. stronger C. louder D. softer
17. A. around B. by C. in D. on
18. A. regular B. common C. special D. hard
19. A. forgetting B. leaving C. considering D. recognizing
20. A. seldom B. never C. always D. ever
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and 1. ________(effect).
I don’t remember the first two operations very well. but I do recall 2. third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, 3. (make)sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know 4. a big job she did.
Dr. Barone 5. ________(operate)on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6. ________ free.
Many people benefit from her new ways 7. (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 8. ________(be)Best Doctors in America, America’s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.
Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was 9. ________(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was 10. ________(much)than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
People always communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate with words? A smile on your face shows you are happily or friendly. Tears in eyes told others that you are sad. When you put down your hand in class, the teacher knows they want to say something. Other things can also express message. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you know that which bus to take. Signs on the door tell you whether to go in and out. Have you ever seen that there is a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all time?
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
选修六 Unit3 A healthy life
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-4 DCBA
Ⅱ. 完型填空
1-5 CCADD 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 DBACA 16-20 DACBD
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1. effective 2. the 3. making 4. what 5. operates
6. for 7. invented 8. are 9. probably 10. more
Ⅳ. 短文改错
People always communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate with
without
words? A smile on your face shows you are happily or friendly. Tears in eyes told others
happy tell
that you are sad. When you put down your hand in class, the teacher knows they want to
up you
say something. Other things can also express message. For example, a sign at the bus
messages
stop helps you know that which bus to take. Signs on the door tell you whether to go in and out. Have you ever seen that there is a lot of signs around you and that you receive
or are
messages from them all∧ time?
the
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