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Unit Four 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
重点掌握一般将来时的用法。
重点语法：一 般 将 来 时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
(1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
(2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。
(3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
(4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
(5)be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
（1）be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
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3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
1.Dad and I_______watch an opera this afternoon.
A.are going to B.will C.is going to D.will be
2.Look! There come the dark clouds. It________rain.
A.will B.going to be C.is going to D.going to
3.They_______ go to visit the factory tomorrow..
A.is going to B.will C.will be D.are going to
4.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow________ Sunday.
A.will be B.will C.is going D.is going to
5.________you please turn on the radio?
A.Are B.would C.going to D.Will
解析：
1.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情，Dad and I应该是复数，故选A。
2.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，there come the dark clouds可以知道马上就要下雨了。所以选C。
3.表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称，所以选B。
4.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。星期是自然发展的。故选A。
5.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。故选D
答案：ACBAD
基础演练
一、翻译。
1.在国外学习___________________ 2.去旅行_______________________
3.故宫_________________________ 4.以....而著名___________________
5.清澈的湖水___________________ 6.旅行中的最后一站_____________
7.带某人去某地________________ 8.去音乐会_____________________
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It will be_____ (snow) in the afternoon.
2.He______ (happy) to see you next time.
3.--- ________the weather________ (last) long? ---No,it won’t.
4.Tomorrow they ________ (not visit) the children in hospital.
5.The trip _________ (excite)and we are looking forward to it.
6.We are___________ (excite) when we hear the good news.
7.The girl is ___________ (take) photos of the beautiful leaves now.
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8.She ________ (buy) a mobile phone because her mother agrees to offer it.
巩固提高
三、根据中文提示完成下列各句。
1.在这里，三月总是以凉爽的天气开始。
March always__________________________________here.
2.如果这个周五天气好的话我们就去参观故宫。
We __________________________________this Friday.
3.你打算明天给你表姐大哥电话吗？
Are you______________________________________________tomorrow?
4.这个周末天气将如何？
___________________________________this weekend?
5.他们下周去听音乐会。
They___________________________________next week.
四、句型转换。
1.His sister will go to visit the Badaling Wall.(转换为一般疑问句）
_______________her sister go to visit the Badaling Wall?
2.Betty will have free time to go swimming.(改为否定句）
Betty________________________ have free time to go swimming.
3.It’s windy today.(对画线部分提问）
__________________________________ today?
4.She often stays in Hong Kong with her grandmother.(改为一般将来时）
She________________________________in Hong Kong with her grandmother.
5.What’s the weather like in Beijing? (改为同义句）
________________________in Beijing?
答案：
一、1.study abroad 2.go on a tour 3.the Palace Museum 4.be famous for 5.clear lake
6.the last stop on the trip 7.take......to 8.go to a concert
二、1.snowy 2.will be happy 3.Will;last 4.won’t visit 5.will be exciting
6.excited 7.taking 8.is going to buy
三、1.starts with the cool weather 2.will go to visit the Palace Museum if it is sunny
3.going to call your cousin 4.What will the weather be like 5.are going to a concert
四、1.Will 2.won’t 3.What is the weather like 4.will stay 5.How is the weather
一、单选。
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1.---What’s the weather like today? ---__________________
A.It’s Sunday B.It’s windy C.It’s July 3rd D.It’s New Year
2.Marry is my good friend. She often helps__________with my English.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
3.---What do you usually do when it is raining? ---I usually_________books.
A.watch B.look C.read D.see
4.Thank you for_________me with this heavy box.
A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help
5.There are lot of students on the playground now. Some______volleyball. _______are playing basketball.
A.play;Others B.play;The others C.are playing;Others D,are playing;The others
6.This is an___________book. Many of the children are_________in it.
A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested
7.---What ___________you_________after school? ----I’m going swimming.
A.do;do B.did;do C.are;doing D.were;doing
8.Mike does his homework as_________as Gina.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
9.It is Sunday today. Lily and Lucy__________in the park.
A.is dancing B.dances C.are dancing D.dancing
10.Nancy tries her best to make the baby_________again.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughs D.laugh
二、完型填空。（10分）
My teacher, Ms White, lost her husband suddenly. About a week later, she shared her thoughts with us in her class. When the 1 was nearly over, she moved a few things on her desk and sat down.
With a kind look on her face, she said, " 2 class is over, I'd like to share with all of you a thought which I feel is 3 . Each of us is here on earth to learn, to share, to love, to appreciate (欣赏) and to give of ourselves… we don't know when this experience (经历) will
4 . It can be taken away at any moment. "
Her eyes beginning to 5 , she went on, "so I'd like you all to make me a promise… from now on, wherever you go, find something beautiful. It doesn't have to be something you see— it could be a smell maybe of freshly made bread, or it could be the 6 of the wind through the leaves. Please 7 these things, and remember them. It may sound 8 to some people, but these things are the 'stuff' (本质) of life — the
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little things we are put here on earth to enjoy, the things we often take for granted (认为理所当然). It is important to notice 9 , for at any time… they can be taken away.
The class was completely quiet. We picked up our books and walked out of the room. That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home than I had all term. Sometimes, I think of that teacher and 10 what an impression(印象) she made on all of us, and I try to appreciate things that sometimes we overlook (忽视).
1. A. class B. meeting C. match D. party
2. A. Before B. After C. When D. Because
3. A. interesting B. different C. important D. beautiful
4. A. start B. leave C. help D. end
5. A. cry B. look C. smile D. water
6. A. sound B. smell C. color D. feeling
7. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look around
8. A. cool B. clever C. silly D. exciting
9. A. it B. them C. ours D. yours
10. A. take B. notice C. hear D. remember
答案：
一、1-5：BBCBC 6-10：ACCCD
二、1-5：AACDD 6-10：ABCBD
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单选。(北京市西城区2014年七年级英语下册期末试卷)
1. I a film with my friends next weekend.
A. see B. saw C. am going to see
2. This is an interesting story book a lot of pictures in it.
A. or B. with C. and
3. — Bob, my phone doesn't work. you help me? — Sure.
A. Can B. May C. Must
4. — nice day! Let's take a walk. — Good idea.
A. What B. How C. What a
5. — Where is Tina? — She is in the library. She a test tomorrow.
A. takes B. took C. will take
二、用适当的形式填空。
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1. Tomorrow we___________(go) to the zoo.
2. The little girl _________(practice) this piano everyday.
3.My uncle always__________(drive) a car to work.
4.There_______(be) a sports meeting next week.
5.Look! The kids (take) a lot of photos of the flowers in the park.
6. We__________ (go) on a tour around the country this summer vacation.
7. He must__________ (get) to school early because he_______(have) to clean the classroom.
三、填空
1. ----“I need some paper.” ---- “I ____(bring)some for you.”
2.____(be)you free tomorrow?
3. They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5. They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6. I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7. Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
四、单选。
1. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
2 .He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
3 .There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
4. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
五、语言知识运用。根据中文意思完成句子。
1.我们的课堂总是以一个有趣的故事开始的。
Our class always_____________________an interesting story.
2.你的家乡天气如何？
___________________________in your hometown.
3.旅行的时候我喜欢拍照。
I____________________________when I travel.
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4.作为一名学生，你没法摆脱作业。
As a student, you can’t_____________________________________homework.
5.早上是学习英语的最好时间。
Morning is________________________________________English
六、阅读理解
A) 阅读短文，判断正误。
Billy and Sam were twins. They were in the same class. They were both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)"My Mother". Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brother's. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam's. "We have the same mother, don't we?" answered Billy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。
（ ）1．Sam was older than Billy.
（ ）2．Sam and Billy were in different classes
（ ）3．The name of the composition was "My Mother"
（ ）4．Billy's composition was the same as Sam's
（ ）5．Billy was not lazy. He was very clever
B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Peter felt (感到) very sorry because he forgot (忘记) to say “Happy Birthday” to his uncle yesterday. So he wrote（写） a letter to his uncle : “My dear uncle, I’m very sorry because I forgot your birthday. But to teach me a lesson, you’d better (最好) forget my birthday on Tuesday, tomorrow.”
( )6. It was _________________ birthday last Sunday.
A. Peter’s B. Peter’s father’s C. Peter’s uncle’s
( )7. Peter said_________________ to his uncle in the letter.
A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello
( )8. “Teach me a lesson” here means “_______________ ”in Chinese.
A. 向我表示祝贺 B. 教我一招 C. 教训我一下
( )9. Peter wrote this letter on_____________________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( )10. Peter wrote this letter in order to (为了) ____________________.
A. forget his birthday B. forget his uncle’s birthday
C. let his uncle know Peter’s birthday
C)根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
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For Rent
Wonderful rooms.
Only for girls.
Room with one bed:
￥ 250 a month
Two beds:
￥ 400 a month
Call Miss Li at 73574110.
Room Wanted
Look for a room for two people.
Quiet and clean.
Under￥ 400 a month.
Mr. Tang
Tel:13956789123
Actors Wanted
Can work with others.
Can sing and dance.
Work time:every day
Want to be an
Actor? Call Mr.
Zhang at 78567767.
Lost
An English workbook.
My name is
Wang Tao.
Please call me.
Thanks a lot.
Tel:53868668
( )11. If Jane wants to rent a room, she can call_____.
A. Mr. Tang B. Mr. Zhang C. Miss Li D. Wang Tao
( )12. Mr. Tang needs _____.
A. a room for two people B. a room with three beds
C. an English workbook D. an actor
( )13. If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _____.
A. 13956789123 B. 73574110 C. 78567767 D. 53868668
( )14. From the passage, we can know that an actor can _______.
A. work with other B. sing C. dance D. A, B and C
( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr. Tang doesn’t want a room for￥ 500 a month.
B. Wang Tao’s English workbook is lost.
C. If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss Li.
D. A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an actor.
D) 摘录信息，阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘要。
Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets
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to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.
Mr. Brown
Mr. Brown is going to 16 It is beside the road.
Mr. Black begins to walk17 . Because he wants to get to the chair before 18 .
He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"to Mr. Black
Mr. Black
.Mr. Black runs faster than (比) 19 So he gets to the chair first
And20 on it.
E) 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
One day an old man sells(出售) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly(慢慢地). The old man goes up to him and says near(在……附近) his ear. "Don't say anything about the elephant before I sell it, then you can get some meat." "All right." says the young man.
After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man some meat and asks, "How can you see the bad ears of the elephant?" "I don't see the bad ears，"says the young man. "Then why do you look at the elephant slowly?" asks the old man. The young man answers, "Because(因为) I want to see what an elephant looks like."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21. What does the old man sell?
____________________________________________
22. Does the young man want to buy the elephant?
____________________________________________
23. What does the young man get at last(最后)?
____________________________________________
24. Does the elephant have two bad ears?
____________________________________________
25. Why does the young man look at the elephant slowly?
____________________________________________
答案：
一、CBACC
二、1.will go 2.practices 3.drives 4.will be 5.are talking 6.will go 7.get; has
三、 1. will bring 2. Are 3. won’t leave 4.Shall go 5. will
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6. will go 7. will be 8. are going to do 9. will do 10. won’t take
四、1. B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5. C
五、1.starts with 2.What’s the weather like 3.liking taking photos
4.get away from 5.the best time to learn
六、 A)1-5 FFTTF B)6-10 CACAC
C）11~15 CADDC
D) 16. a chair. 17. faster 18. Mr. Black. 19. Mr. Brown. 20. sits down
E) 21. An elephant 22.No,he doesn’t. 23.Some meat.
24.Yes,it does.
25.Because he wanted to see what an elephant looks like.
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