2019年湘西州高二第一学期期末质量检测试题
英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，现将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C- £9'15'
答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A.$17. B. $19. C.$20.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. What will the speakers discuss?
A report.
A computer.
A report on computer.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A child B.A room. C.A painting.,
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What would the man like to do?
A. To visit his parents.
B. To drive into the countryside.
C. To travel to another country.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Where arc the speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor.
C.On the fifth floor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A.Typing a report. B. Rewriting. C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At school.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至笫9小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Roommates C. Boss and employee.
9. How does the woman feel in the eqd?
A. Depressed. B. Worried. C. Relieved.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to the movies. B. Read. C.Vatch TV.
12. What’s the most interesting thing about the research? A.People seldom read.
B. People like watching movies very much.
C. A few people get exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至笫16小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It is challenging.
C. It has the best food and music.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A.Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man's English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C.Strange.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。
17. How many people are there in the woman s present family/
A. Three. B.Four. C.Five.
18. Who finally set the time for these family meals?
A. The woman's son. B. The woman s sister. C. The woman.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. How does the person who had to miss a family meal feel now?
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Regretful.
第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan. China's biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? Well show you the best of Taiwan Island- A four-day tour.
Places
▲Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island- the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side，it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
▲Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake- A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲People Lake
A great place for swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
▲Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
21. is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise.
A.Sun Moon Lake B.Ali Mountain C.People Lake D.Gao Xiong
22. How much should tourists pay for the four-day tour in Taiwan?
A.¥5,000. B. ¥6,000. C. ¥7,000. D. ¥8,000.
23. On Saturday，tourists can book it by phone at *
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. U, 5:00 p*m.
24. In which part of a newspaper can the text most probably be read?
A.News. B. Sports. C.Education. Du Travel，
B
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
♦Wake up. When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs stretched straight out, lean forward(前俯）until you feel sore(酸痛的）in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
♦Start with soup. Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, ■you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
♦Eat an apple or more a day. Apples are full of fiber(纤维）and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
♦Talk it up. Every time you use the cell phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
25. The text is to encourage people to .
A.go on a diet B.give up their favorite food
C.join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people
26. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?
A.Sit up quickly in the morning.
B. Have soup before the main food.
C.Eat rice instead of apples,
D.Sit down when using a cell phone.
27.How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
28.The text is most likely to be read .
A.in a magazine B. in a dictionary
C.in a storybook D. on a map
C
Julian Beever is a well-known British artist- His drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Paris. Tokyo, New York and many other cities around the world. Beever creates what looks like a three-dimensional design(三维设计）.From animals to heroes to buildings, the paintings arc a wonder for our eyes to see*
In his book Pavement Chalk Artist, Bccvcr shares some of his most attractive and humorous pieces. Here are the examples you will find in the book.
Philadelphia Eagle，created in the USA, is a huge drawing with an eagle(鹰）landing on an American national flag. Meeting Mr Frog was created in Spain and is about a realistic- looking(样子逼真的）frog silting on a lily piid(睡莲叶子）.Swimming Pool
in the High Street is about a woman relaxing in u swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street.
Along wiih an inlroduction about his background，Bcever shares information about his time at home in the UK and abroad. With a fun story coming after each piece of art, this 112- page book is really worth another look.
29. Julian Bccvcr comes from .
A. the UK B. France
C. Japan D. the USA
30. What do people think of Julian Bcevcr’s drawings?
A. Terrible, B. Ugly.
C. Wonderful. D. Boring*
31. Which of the art pieces can NOT be found in the book Pavement Chalk Artist?
A. Philadelphia Eagle.
B. Meeting Mr Frog.
C. Swimming Pool in the High Street.
D. Sharing Information.
32. The text mainly talks about ..
A. a three-dimensional design
B. Julian Beever and his book
C. an attractive drawing
D. famous artists in Spain
第二节（共3小题；毎小题2分，满分6分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空內处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. 33.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test. ” “What can we tell the teacher?” one of the girls said, “He'll
be angry. 34. "
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire（爆胎)" ."That’s a good idea*" the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that.
35. The test was finished.
“Why are you late?” the tcaclicr asked« “You missed the lest, ” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room. ” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, "Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper： Which tire was flat?"
A. We’ll need a good excuse.
B. It’s a bad idea.
C. They arrived at school an hour later.
D. They went to school every day by taxi.
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was obviously new to the school and I bet even new to the country. All he wanted was some juice—entering Cafcteria（自助餐厅）B2 after long hours of classes, he was thirsty. We sat near yet away from him. He was far away from our 36. yet forced to be a part of it.
He stood at the drink machine, trying to make the machine take his one-dollar bill. After several minutes unsuccessful 37 ，from the tables came loud comments and 38 , He began to tremble, with tears in the eyes. I saw him turn to sit down sadly.
However, for some reason, he continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine. He wouldn't leave until he got a _39 . Then something extmordinary (超乎寻常的） happened. A popular senior _40 from her scat, and with a look of sympathy, went over to the boy. She explained how the machine had a hard time 41 dollars, and then gave him some change and showed him where to place it. The boy gave her his
dollar and chose a flavor of fruit juice. Then the two walked off in different directions.
42 it was clear that they were from very different worlds, for one moment, they'd shared a real understanding. 1 remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much 43.
Neither of them was accepted，But just as the dollar had found a place in the 44 girl's pocket, I was sure the boy would 45 find his, too.
36.A.table B.world C.machine D.cafeteria
37.A.tests B.activities C.attempts D.adventure.
38. disagreements B. aid C.arguments D.laughter
39. A.friend B.dollar C. drink D.warning
40. A.ordered B..nodded C.wepl D. rose
41.A.removing B..accepting C.separating D.displaying
42.A.Because D.Whenever C.Since D.Although
43.A.different B.nervous C.alike D.special
44.A.caring B.knowledgeable C.beautiful D.clever
45.A.immediately B. eventually C. accidentally D. generally
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing. 46(boat).These boats catch larg numbers of fish 47 giving them time to lay eggs. This 48_(result) in a smaller number of fish 49 (leave) for us to eat in the future.
And 50 is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce 51 (be) turning into a big problem； we need to think more about recycling our waste. It would be good 52 _(increase) the amount of waste we recycle, and teach people ways of living 53_ do not harm the environment. Wc may even create 54 (many) jobs and help our country become more developed at 55 same time.
第三节改错【共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
刪除:把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
修改:在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56. My daughter was delighted to have chosen as president of her class. 56. 。
57. Even if he was beaten again and again, the young player never gave up when compete with the more famous players. 57. 。
58.She wants to work on a tour guide in the future. 58. 。
59. Though this design had some small disadvantages，almost all expert spoke highly of it. 59. 。
60. Did you hear the news Dave got fired? 60. 。
第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分）
第一节双向翻译(共S小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Hundreds of years ago, 61.生活比今天更艰难 People didn’t have modern-machines. There was no modem medicine， either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. 62.水软!使程一 的河流与湖泊变脏 It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. 63. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被状物）over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. 64. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. 65. If there are fewer people driving, there wUI be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
61.
62.
63.
64 .
65 .
第二节情景作文（共1小题；满分15分）
假定你是李华，你了解到大自然保护协会(The Nature Conservancy；)正在向全球招志愿者，你想报名,请用英语写一封邮件申请参加，主要内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自我介绍；
3.希望获准；
注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右。
微信/支付宝扫码支付