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衡阳市八中2018年下期期末考试试题
高一英语
命题人： 审题人：
时量：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are the gloves?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
2. Where is the bookstore?
A. Near a hotel. B.On the left of a hospital. C.On the right side of Main Street.
3. When will the next underground arrive?
A. At 1:55. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:05.
4. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?
A. The CEO won’t be available then.
B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.
C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. WeChat. B. Online shopping. C. The man’s grandma.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a room. B. To confirm a room.
C. To change a room. 7.Which room will the man have?
A. Room 13. B. Room 19. C. Room 26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man waiting for?
A. A doctor. B. Some patients. C. A repairman.
9. When does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What to do for a project. B. When to draw a picture.
C. How to be a good artist.
11. How does the man feel about the woman’s first suggestion?
A. Surprised. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested.
12. What would the man do according to the woman’s second suggestion?
A. Do much preparation beforehand.
B. Work with talented students.
C. Draw in front of the class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Susan live now?
A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America.
14.How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?
A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Six years.
15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?
A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets.
16. How has Susan’s industry changed since 1982?
A. Italian design has become more popular.
B. The product quality has become poorer.
C. It has become much more competitive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like on the journey?
A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. Where is the bank?
A. On Floor A. B. On Floor B. C. On Floor C.
19. Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?
A. Beside the bar. B. Beside the restaurant.
C. Beside the shop.
20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C?
A.All passengers on board.
B. Passengers travelling with cars.
C.Passengers travelling without cars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.
At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
21. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he traveled with his students from state to state
C. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
22. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.
A. by visiting many famous teachers
B. with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D. by teaching himself at home
23. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .
A.cute B. bright C. poor D. wealthy
B
When school started on that warm August day, I threw myself into everything I did, including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful, or at the very least, skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness(头晕)that came with my poor diet, for those feelings meant that I was winning.
As the season progressed, things had become tense between my head volleyball coach, Coach Smith, and me. She felt that something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn’t listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon, with hurt in her eyes, Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me, disappointment in her eyes, knowing she couldn’t make me stop, and walked away.
A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful, and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.
Then one Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly, “Lynn Jones, how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot.”
When I think of a coach, I think of someone above me, someone who gives instruction — not a friend. But Coach Smith is different, and, like any other good friend, she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help, and now for her friendship.
24. How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?
A.Funny. B. Nervous. C. Proud. D. Ashamed.
25.The author fought with Coach Smith because . .
A. she refused to go on a diet.
B. she caused failure of her team.
C. she kept her idea of losing weight.
D. she changed the training course.
26. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith?
A. She felt sorry for eating too little food.
B. She was grateful for Smith’s care for her health.
C. She decided to improve her performance.
D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. My Way of Losing Weight. B. A Fight with My Coach.
C. A Strict Volleyball Coach.D. Unexpected Friendship.
C
Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音）accent, also called “the Queen’s English” However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country - from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands - are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone
from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
28. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.
D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
29. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A.Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.
B. Closest to the RP accent.
C.Smart and easy to understand.
D.Spoken by people of lower class.
30. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Speaking in a RP accent. B. Speaking in regional accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent. D. Speaking like Harry Potter.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A comparison between different British accents.
C. How much British people value the RP accent.
D. The impact of regional accents on people’s lives.
D
We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.
A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “He’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.
Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues (问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.
These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.
However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.
If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.
32.According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called .
A. the organ of Bai Du B. the brains behind Bai Du
C.the brain drain of Bai Du D. Bai Du’s brain trust
33. Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because
A. he was the brains behind America
B. he got the help of word experts
C.he was smart at giving advice
D. he got his brain trust
34. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative way
B. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativity
C. a country suffers a “brain drain” when educated people move to other countries
D. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of water
35. The author explains the “brain” expressions by . .
A.using examples B. making comparisons
C.making comments D. analyzing origins
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know that exercise is the key to reducing depression, but you might not know why. Here are some tips for exercising when you’re depressed.
Change your view of “exercise”
Forget “exercise” Instead, think “being active” or “having fun” 36 Besides, it gives you a bigger benefit.
37
Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities. Ask friends what activities they’re doing or they would like to start doing, and join them. Other choices include hiring a personal trainer, joining an exercise group or going to a class.
Try an experiment.
38 Or go to the gym every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Even if you’re feeling too tired to do any
actual exercise, still go to the gym, park your car, walk in, change into workout clothes, and pick up a 5-pound weight. If you’re really so tired that you don’t want to do anything else, that’s totally fine.
Take it outside.
Nature has a great effect on our feeling and decreases depressive symptoms. Even just looking at images of
lakes and trees helps. 39 Or walk on a treadmill (跑步机)by a window.
Tie it to a goal.
Korb said, “When you connect your exercise to a long-term goal, it helps your brain forget momentary discomfort and makes your exercise more satisfying.” For
example, Korb started getting active because it made playing sports more enjoyable. Figure out what’s truly important to you. 40
A. Move with someone else.
B. Sign up and go to exercise classes.
C. It’s a lot easier to do something simple.
D. Remind yourself of your goal regularly.
E. Remember your partner to keep you company.
F. Take a walk around your neighbourhood or a local park.
G. This increases your chances of actually moving your body.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）
Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor cars 41 a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, 42 computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of 43 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘）of 44 precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but 45 a cost. When we lose or 46 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag (时差）.Our bodies feel that they have been 47 behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at 48 results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit (传播） harmful 49 into our brains, a consequence we do not like to 50 about.
However, how do we 51 the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it 52 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 53 . Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 54 to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into 55
world.
There was a time 56 some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕作）of the 57 or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking (多重任务)there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that
we might envy about a 58 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors 59 . Modern machines have 60 people from that primitiveexistence.
41.A. explore B. get C. cover D. fly
42.A. when B. as C. thus D. while
43. A. speed B. time C. product D. distance
44. A. wasting B. losing C. saving D. spending
45. A. in B. at C. on D. with
46. A. earn B. drop C. miss D. gain
47. A. left B. come C. forgotten D. felt
48.A. ships B. airplanesC. computers D. cars
49.A. preventionB. radiation C. combination D. damage
50. A. think B. tell C. carry D. wish
51. A. control B. handle C. do D. deal
52.A. uncomfortable B. easy C. difficult D. good
53.Asecond B. day C. year D. time
54. A. actively B. quietly C. enthusiastically D. curiously
55. A. another B. else C. other D. all
56. A. what B. which C. where D. when
57. A. surface B. water C. land D. island
58. A. way B. view C. pathway D. point
59. A. expressed B. charged C. inspired D. faced
60. A. freed B. remained C. kept D. cleared
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond ofhim. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 61 (different) from everyone else.
Reggie didn’t like this very much. But the person 62 disliked this most was his friend Michael. Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade
other people in town 63 (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).The day 64 (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 65 difficult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 66 deaf person. 67 (use) his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 68 almost any problem. They realized all Reggie needed was 69 (much) time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.
It was on this day 70 everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分。）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉;
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last fall, after a day of perfect weather, my brother and I decided to build a stick shelter and sleep outside. But
it was a little of more challenging than we original thought. The biggest problem was finding sticks---they are either too wet nor too short. So we used our tent poles. An hour late, it was finished. They looked great on the outside and quite comfortable on the inside. Just when we were ready for a comfortable night of sleep, it started to rain. But we were preparing. We brought our rain jackets, that kept us dry and allowed us to fall sleep comfortably.It didn’t turn out perfect, but we had great time in our shelter.
第二节书面表达（满分25分。）
随着电脑普及率的提高，学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.5%的中
学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。
请根据下图写一篇100词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。
答案
1.5分 1-5BABAC 6-10ABCAA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBCAC
2 分 21-23CAD 24-27CCBD 28-31ADBD 32-35BDCA
2 分 36-40 GABFD
1.5分 41-45 CDACB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 DCADA
61. differently 62. who /that 63. to choose 64. was called 65. how 66. a 67. Using 68. to 69. more 70. that
71.去掉 little 后的 of 72. original---originally 73. are--were 74. nor---or 75. late---later
76. They---It 77. preparing---prepared 78. that---which 79. sleep---asleep 80. great 前加 a
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computer, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.
According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
In my opinion, beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle
school students. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. In a word, I think more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
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