2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习八下Unit9_10人教新目标版.doc

‎2019中考英语人教八下U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎ Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 - that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It's a club with impressive features for teenagers: No account keeping fees! You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Convenient Teenagers are busy - we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet … You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't want to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!（改编）‎ ‎1. The Winners Club is a bank account for _______.‎ A. Parents B. Teenagers C. Winners D. Adults ‎ ‎2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? ‎ A. Special gifts are ready for parents.‎ 5‎ B. The bank opens only on work days.‎ C. Service are convenient for its members.‎ D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.‎ ‎3. The Winners Club provides magazines which _______.‎ A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers ‎ C. are full of adventure stories D. Help to make more of your money ‎4. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ______.‎ A. be an Internet user B. be allowed by your parents C. have a big deal of money D. be in your twenties ‎5. What’s purpose of this text?‎ A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.‎ C. To organize keycards. D. To introduce a new banking service.‎ 参考答案1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D ‎ 二、教材语法聚焦 ‎1. 现在完成时(II)(八下Unit 9)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ have been to “曾经去过某地(现已回来)”； have gone to“已经去某地(还未回来)”； have been in”在某地待多长时间” 。现在完成时中常用的标志词：never, ever, already等。‎ ‎【教材例句】 ‎ ‎1. Have you ever been to the museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗？‎ ‎2. I've never been to a water park. 我从未去过水上公园。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)1. I ______Beijing twice with my parents. We have many beautiful memories there.‎ A. have gone to B. have been in ‎ C. have been to D. has gone to ‎ ‎(　　)2. —May I speak to Mr. Miller? ‎ ‎—Sorry, he ______ to Sanya for a vacation.‎ A. goes B. has been ‎ C. has gone D. is going ‎2. 含有since, for的现在完成时(八下Unit 10)‎ ‎【基本用法】‎ 5‎ 常与延续性动词连用的标志词：for, since(自从……以来)。‎ ‎【教材例句】 ‎ ‎1. —How long have you had that bike? 你买那辆自行车多长时间了？‎ ‎—I've had it for three years. 我买了三年了。‎ ‎2. —How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他的儿子拥有这套轨道火车多久了？‎ ‎—He 's owned it since his fourth birthday. 自从他4岁生日起他就拥有了。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎(　　)3. —How long have you______ this mobile phone?‎ ‎—For nearly 2 years. ‎ A. bought B. had ‎ C. borrowed D. sold ‎(　　)4. (2017呼和浩特) —Do you know her well?‎ ‎—Sure. We ______friends since ten years ago.‎ A. were B. became ‎ C. have become D. have been ‎ 参考答案：1～‎4 C C B D 三、完形填空。‎ Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same__1__?‎ A new__2___—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a __3____ one day. They teach him to __4__and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold___5__ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.‎ ‎ "__6__do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be__7___."‎ ‎ The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ___8____their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.‎ Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the__9__in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke'ai's Song" is very ___10___to learn, so the audiences 5‎ ‎ can sing the song on their way home after the play!‎ ‎( )1.A.jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies ‎ ‎( )2.A.song B. film C. play D. opera ‎( )3.A.writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician ‎( )4.A.paint B. write C. run D. drive ‎ ‎( )5.A.match B. ring C. medal D. race ‎( )6.A.How B. Why C. When D. Where ‎( )7.A.myself B. different C. alone D. great ‎( )8.A.encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire ‎( )9.A.light B. clothes C. skill D. music ‎ ‎( )10.A.easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary ‎【答案详解】1-5 BCDAC 6-10BABDA ‎1. B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想”。‎ ‎2. C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。‎ ‎3. D【解析】根据下文的play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。‎ ‎4. A【解析】根据上文的painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 ‎ ‎5. C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。a gold medal “一枚金牌”。‎ ‎6. B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。‎ ‎7. A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。‎ ‎8. B【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。‎ ‎9. D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐 ‎10. A【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ 答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ 5‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._____________‎ play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._____________‎ study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._____________‎ must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _____________‎ you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5._____________‎ person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._____________‎ a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._____________‎ you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._____________‎ not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._____________‎ happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._____________‎ 参考答案------短文改错 ‎ ‎1. from—of/about 2. make—makes 3. times—time ‎ ‎4. having—have 5. him—them 6. that去掉 ‎ ‎7. try后加to 8.正确 9. compete加against/with ‎10. happier—happy ‎ 5‎