2019中考英语人教九全U13—14语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
On the first day of the new term, I met my new headmaster at the school gate. “Follow me, please!” he said. He had a quiet, kind voice. He took me into my new classroom and left. In front of me, thirty pairs of eyes looked at me. I knew he had told the students that I was blind. I could almost feel the question behind their eyes: “Blind” I felt the answer too: “If she’s blind, this should be good!” I heard quiet voices in a corner of the classroom. For a moment, I felt afraid. I knew at once that I had to be strong.
“Class,” I said as loudly as I could. “I may be blind. But I am not foolish. Take those naughty smiles off your faces, and stop talking, please!” Of course, I could not see their faces; I just guessed that some of them were smiling. The class were quiet. They were very surprised. I knew that I had done the right thing.
As the days went by, the students had more surprises. I could smell when the children were eating sweets. I could easily hear combs going through hair, students passing messages, and so on. Once I found a girl passing a message to a friend. I took the message to the teachers’ room. A teacher read it to me. On one side it said, “Do you think she can see” On the other it said, “I think so. She always knows what we’re doing.”
Soon the students stopped being naughty, and started to work hard. Before long, they brought in photos of their families for me to look at. I knew then they were my friends. I also knew they had forgotten that I could not see.
1. The students brought their photos for the writer to look at ______.
A. to interest her B. to cure(治愈) her illness
C. to make friends with her D. to annoy her
2. The underlined word “naughty” means ______ .
A. 挑衅 B. 调皮 C. 不在乎 D. 怀疑
3. In the new teacher’s class, the students often ______.
A. exchanged sweets B. combed their
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hair
C. wrote letters D. read letters
4. We can infer that ______________________________ in this passage.（原创）
A. the students in school welcomed the teacher at first
B. the students were surprised for the first time because the writer seemed to know everything
C. the writer was a nice teacher who was good with the students
D. the writer said she must be strong because the headmaster left her alone
5. What’s the main purpose of this passage? （原创）
A. The author was not good with his classmates.
B. It’s helpful of the headmaster and teachers to help the author overcome all the difficulites
C. No matter how tough the life is ,be strong and be brave.
D. Being blind does not mean being foolish
参考答案1--5 DBBDC
二、教材语法聚焦
1. 时态复习：现在进行时，现在完成时(九全Unit 13)
【教材例句】
1．We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在尽力拯救地球。
2. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有利。
【即学即练】
( )1. —I can't find Tara. Where is she?
—She ______the piano in the music room.
A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. played
( )2. I heard that the book The Kite Runner is very good. But it's a pity that I______ it so far.
A. don't read B. doesn't read
C. didn't read D. haven't read
2. 时态复习：被动语态(九Unit 13)
【教材例句】
1. The air is badly polluted. 空气被严重污染了。
2. It was considered the biggest cleanup project this city have ever had.
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它被认作是这个城市已经拥有的最大的清洁工程。
【即学即练】
( )3. A report______ to us on how to get on well with our classmates last Monday.
A. is given B. was giving
C. will be given D. was given
( )4. Some students in this school______ abroad as exchange students every year.
A. send B. sent
C. are sent D. were sent
3. 时态复习：一般现在时；一般将来时；一般过去时(九Unit 14)
【教材例句】
1. Junior high school days are over. 初中生活结束了。
2. Next year, I will be in senior high school. 明年，我将上高中。
3. She encouraged me in English class. 在英语课上她鼓励我。
【即学即练】
( )5. I used to fight a lot with my brother, but now I______ on well with him.
A. get B. got
C. will get D. had got
( )6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______ me to the park at weekends.
A. takes B. took
C. will take D. has taken
( )7. I think we'd better hurry up. The movie______ in 10 minutes.
A. begins B. began
C. will begin D. has began
参考答案：1～5 B D D C A 6～7 B C
三、完形填空。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1 . It is often 2 “Ten- -thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 . Horses can also run along
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it, too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every year 10 people come to visit it form all over the world.
( )1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. deep
( )2. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call
( )3. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another D. little by little
( )4. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made for
( )5. A. both B. all C. each D. neither
( )6. A. an B. a C. the D./
( )7. A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. fun
( )8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
( )9. A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. the world
( )10. A. thousand B. a few thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
【答案详解】1-5 CCAAC 6-10 BAADC
1. C 解析：考查常识长城多长，故选C项。
2. C解析：根据空前的is知是要用被动语态，故选C项。
3. A解析：考查习惯用法词组side by side“并排的，肩并肩的”。
4. A解析：考查固定用法“由---制成的”，能看出原材料用be made of。
5. C解析：根据side，其前不能用both和all,此处表示肯定，不能用表是否定的neither。
6. B解析：考查固定词组“很久很久以前”once upon a time。
7. A解析：考查习惯用法make fire“生火，点火”。
8. A解析：考查习惯用法tell each other”彼此转告” 。
9.D解析：“对全世界的人来说它是一处著名的名胜古迹。”，故选D。
10. C解析：“数以千记的”的正确的表达方式为“thousands of”。当数词后跟of
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时，数词应用复数形式。
四、任务型阅读。
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
1．Did Father always stay with the family?
2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?
3．Why was Father required to return to work?
4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?
【参考答案】
1．No.
2．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
3．Because his partner was ill in hospital.
4．By hand without a machine.
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5．The whole night.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
1．本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。
2．根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。
3．根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。
4．根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。
5．由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice”。
【难度】较难
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