题型加练四 语法填空
(一)
(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendships may 5. (lose).
When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen young children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.
(二)
(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent) and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.
(三)
(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many afterschool classes. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't get home until
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after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.
(四)
(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.
Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered that listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.
Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.
(五)
(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.
There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.
(六)
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(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clay art show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
(七)
(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little) than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.
(八)
(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people think that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.
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All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create) fear in the neighborhood.
(九)
(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.
What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.
Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.
Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.
The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) in the fraud.
In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.
Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!
参考答案
(一)
1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost
6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk
10．learning
(二)
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1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independence
5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's
9．fell 10.the better
(三)
1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons
6．children's 7.really 8.successful
9．development 10.can cause
(四)
1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said
6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really
10．better
(五)
1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink
5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring
10．their
(六)
1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly
6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the
9．historical 10.that/which
(七)
1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the
6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who
(八)
1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are 7.what 8.quickly 9.don't think 10.creating
(九)
1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate
5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met
9．were killed 10.should/must keep
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