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河北武邑中学2018-2019学年下学期高一假期作业检测
英语试题
命题人：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many fish did the man catch today?
A．One． B．TWO． C．Five．
2．When did the man start to have a headache?
A．This morning． B．Two days ago． C．Two weeks ago．
3．What class is the woman in?
A．Biology． B．Literature． C．Math．
4．Why is the woman going to the hospital?‘
A．She’s a doctor． B．She hurt her foot． C．She left a box there．
5．Who might Steve be?
A．The speakers’ neighbor． B．The speakers’ son． C．A weather reporter．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．HOW often does the man usually get his hair cut?
A．Once a month． B．Every six weeks． C．Every two months．
7．What do we learn about the man?
A．He likes to travel． B．He is tired of his work． C．He likes his hair to be
short．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man think happened to his medicine?
A．He took it too often． B．The nurse forgot to give it to him．
C．The doctor stopped giving it to him．
9．How often will the man take his medicine tonight?
A．Every two hours． B．Every three hours． C．Every four hours．
10．Where is the man?
A．At home． B．In a drugstore． C．In a hospital．
听第8段材料，回答第1 1至13题。
l1．When did the woman get her computer?
A．Last Saturday． B．This autumn． C．Last year．
12．What will the woman use the computer for?
A．Playing games． B．Watching videos． C．Doing homework．
13．Why did the woman get a computer?
A．To use at work． B．To use in college． C．To use with her family．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why did the woman move?
A．She changed jobs． B．She didn’t like her old apartment．
C．She wanted to live in the city center．
15．What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office?
A．It’s excellent． B．It’s OK． C．It’s terrible．
16．What’s next to the woman’s hotel?
A．A sports center． B．A movie theater． C．A French restaurant．
听第10段材料。回答第1 7至20题。
17．Why do American teenagers do part—time jobs?
A．To have fun． B．To be independent． C．TO communicate with people．
18．When are American teenagers allowed to do part—time jobs?
A．From the age of 12． B．From the age of 13． C．From the age of 14．
19．Where do American teenagers enjoy doing part-．time jobs in summer?
A．At a camp． B．In a hospital． C．In a police station．
20．What can American teenagers do when they are babysitting?
A．Go out shopping． B．Do their homework． C．Play with their friends．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes”, I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit young?”
“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”
“Oh!” he said, “There is a phone downstairs.”
When at last we met, Daisy explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”
21. Where was the writer from?
A. He was from France. B. He was from China.
C. He was from England. D. He was from America.
22. The writer thought in America.
A. the Americans might not understand him
B. he wouldn’t have any language difficulties
C. he would have difficulties at the airport
D.he would not understand the Americans
23. From the passage, we can see that “give somebody a ring” .
A. means “be going to get married with somebody”
B. means the same in America as in England
C. means “call somebody” to the old man
D. has two different meanings in America and in England
24. In the last paragraph the word “they” refers to .
A. the Americans B. the old man and the boy C. the British D. the French
B
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.
A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.
On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
25. What's the best title for this passage?
A．People should keep away from TV to keep healthy.
B．Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later.
C．Why do teenagers like TV
D．Parents' own habits may affect children later.
26. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to＿．
A．eat more fruits B．eat less junk food
C．take in fewer vegetables D．take in high-calcium food
27. What suggestion does the author give the parents？
A．They must watch TV with their children.
B．They should forbid the children to watch TV.
C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets
D．They can't do what they don't want their children to do.
28. The underlined word“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced by
A. controlling B. checking C. adding D. stopping
C
People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.
“More than 119,000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just
under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”
29. According to the study, male drivers __________.
A. are less aggressive while driving B. are more skilled at auto knowledge
C. are more likely to stick to driving laws D. are less familiar with safety equipment
30. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they ______.
A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for little
B. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies
C. are more careful drivers and cause less damage
D. make up the most part of the insurance clients
31. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women
B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance
C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers
D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex
32. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.
A. giving examples B. making comparisons
C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument
D
Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.
Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.
Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law--no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations-- is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.
In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how
hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke ---the local police will stop you.
Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.
Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.
Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.
33. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. How to make your trip around the world safe.
B. Why there are strange laws in the world.
C. Interesting places you can go to around the world.
D. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.
34. If you are driving a car in Thailand, __________.
A. the police will play a joke on you
B. the police will give you tickets costing about $10
C.you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot
D. you should always keep your headlights on
35. What can we learn from the text?
A. The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.
B. Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.
C. Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.
D. You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you like it or not,as students,you have to live with roommates after going to school or university.Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences,or easily one of the worst. 36
Here are five tips for you to follow to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate
relationships worse.
Talk things out. 37 If something happens,sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation.Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but bad situations and general unhappiness.
38 Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don’t.Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you are trying to make a new friend,not frighten your roommate away.And if you roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend,there is no need to worry about it.
Clean up after yourself.Or at least,keep your things on your side. 39 But being considerate（考虑周到的）with where you put your own stuff（东西）will help you avoid the arguments.
Ask before you take.This applies to（适用于）food,clothes and anything else that you don’t own. 40 Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.
A.Don’t expect to be best friends.
B.Communication is of vital importance.
C.You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.
D.Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.
E.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate,it all starts with you.
F.Try to make your roommates your best friends.
G.Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her things.
第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 41 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 42 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 43 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
Later , when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 44 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 45 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 46 to do something. She had
been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 47 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 48 as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 49 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 50 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 51 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 52 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 53 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 54 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 55 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 56 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 57 of young people to change the world. But 58 all this, Hannah still has the 59 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 60 in the world. You can, too!
41. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
42. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
43. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
44. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
45. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
46. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
47. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
48. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
49. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
50. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
51. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
52. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
53. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
54. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
55 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
56. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
57. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
58. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
59. A. healthy B. public C. Normal D. tough
60. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分．满分20分)
阅读下面材料．在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
Shanghai’s ___61___ (forget) attractions greet you with shiny lights and the ___62___ (impress) that you‘re in the future. Shanghai is the home of Shanghai Tower recognized____63____the 2nd tallest skyscraper(摩天大楼), and its architecture will keep you __64__(amaze). The city is full of culture that I was lucky enough to explore. Art galleries and shops elegantly fill the streets such as Tianzifang, 50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures ____65____ (be) from rooftop hopping, shopping, people watching, to getting lost among the culture shock of modern society and Chinese history. One of my favorite parts of Shanghai was learning about the food. A good way ___66____ gaining knowledge of the cooking tips is to take a guide __67___ (know) the city best. My local guide taught us __68__ to eat the local food xiaolongbao. He told us to take ____69____ small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge I ____70____ (provide) with just was the incredible cultural experience in Shanghai.
第二节：完型填空 （根据文章上下文填空，每空只能填一词）（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
One day my partner and I went out to help one customer, and time passed so quickly. We realized that we needed to eat something __71___we finished our work. We stopped at a local hamburger shop and __72___ some hamburgers and cokes for lunch. It was Sunday, late _73___, so
there were only a few people. We watched around and found a(an) empty table easily. After we ordered some food, we were seated and waited. A few minutes later, 74 of us noticed a woman who was in her 80’s, come in and order some food.
She was dressed in __75____ was probably her best clothes that looked clean and neat. The woman set everything up around her and you could tell that this meal was a real treat for her. My___76__ often had dinner in the shop and he was 77 with the people who worked there. He was curious about the 78 and went and talked with the working people,asking them about the woman. They said she came in every weekend, ordered the same meal and always was alone. They thought she lived __79__ and that this meal was a special __80___ she did for herself at least once a week.
第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like reading because books are good teachers and helpful friends. When I am a child , I got into the habit of read. In the past years , I have read many the books. Reading helps me relaxed and sees the world different ways. It also develops my interest and enriches my knowledges. There are many books that we can read , and different people have our own favourite ones. I like to read books on music, for it is an important part of life. Learn some basic information about music can help me have a good sense of beauty. As different forms of music our life will become wonderfully.
答案
1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABCAB
21-24CBDA, 25-28BCDA, 29-32BCDB,33-35DCA, 36-40 EBACG
41-45BDCAD, 46-50BACDC, 51-55AABCB, 56-60ADBCD
unforgettable, impression, as, amazed, were, of, knowing, how, a, was provided
after, ordered, afternoon, both, what, partner, familiar, woman, alone, treat
am--was, read--reading, the/, sees--see, a different, knowledges-- knowledge, our--their, Learn--Learning, As--With, wonderfully--wonderful.
听力材料
Text 1
W：Last time 1 went fishing，I only caught one small fish．
M：Yeah，last week was bad．I only caught two．But today,I got five big ones．(1)
Text 2
W：When did these problems start?
M：Well，I’ve had a sore back for two weeks，but the headache started two days ago．(2) And this morning，I didn’t feel like eating breakfast．
Text 3
M：Please take out your biology textbooks and turn to page 20．(3)Today we are learning about fish and other animals in the ocean．
W：Mr．Jones，should we take notes?
M：Yes．Linda．
Text 4
W：I think I need to go to the doctor. I hurt my foot．i dropped a box on it．
M：Oh，no．It looks like it’s broken．Let’s go to the hospital．(4)
Text 5(推断题)
M：Time to cut the grass again!The weather reporter said it’s going to rain，so it’s growing fast．
W：Well，that’11 give Steve something useful to do，as school is out．We don't want the neighbors complaining if the grass keeps growing．
Text6
W：The usual．I guess?
M：Well，yes，but cut off a bit more．My hair is starting to drive me crazy!(7)
W：I know you’re usually here on the first of every month．(6)It’s been almost six weeks since I last saw you．This hair is getting a little long．
M：Yeah，1 was out of town on a two-week business trip．
W：That explains it．
Text 7(第10题为推断题)
M：Nurse!Nurse!I think you forgot to bring my medicine．(8)I’ve had the white one every two hours since I got here．
W：That’s fight．When was your last one?
M：Three hours ago!
W：I’m looking at your papers，and it looks like the doctor wants you to stop taking that．He’s ordered some different medicine．You should start that tonight．
M：And are you going to wake me up every two hours to take this medicine?
W：No．You’ll have it every four hours．(9)
M：I hope the doctor 1s right this time．
Text 8
W：Look at my new computer!Isn’t it cool?My parents bought it for me for my birthday last Saturday．(11)
M：Wow,it’s nice!It looks expensive．Do you have any games or videos on it?
W：No．But I put all my pictures from my cell phone on it．And of course．I can use the Internet and write papers on it．It will be so much easier to do my homework．(1 2) I won’t have to go to the library to use their computer like I did last year~
M：That’s great．1 wish my parents would get me my own computer．We have one that the whole family uses．
W：We do，too．But I’m going to college this autumn，so they said I need my own now．(13)
Text 9
W：You know,Paul，I really liked my old apartment building．But I just got a new job，so I had to move here．(14)
M：It’11 be OK．You’ll find a nice place here．
W：I hope so．This is a great place to live．There are a lot of good shops here．and the people are very friendly．There are some excellent cafes，too．
M：Do you like the restaurants here?
W：There is one restaurant near my office，but it’s terrible．(15)I never eat there．The best thing is the sports center next to my hotel．(16)
M：0h．I didn’t know you like sports．
W：Yeah．I play table tennis．One bad thing is that there are no movie theaters nearby．I guess I have to go to the movies in the city center．
M：I’m sure you’11 find a good place．Take it easy．
Text 10
For American teenagers，doing a part-time job is an important part of being independent．(17)They can learn some important skills and earn some money in this way, American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs starting when they are 14．(18)On weekdays，they may go to work a few times a week after sch001．They usually work longer on weekends．In summer,American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps，swimming pools，and amusement parks．(19)These jobs can be a lot of fun．Some of the most difficult jobs include teachers，nurses，and police officers．But these jobs can be useful for the students’ future．When they grow up，the students with work experience are going to do better than those without work experience．A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting．(20)What they do is stay in someone’s house and make sure their kids are okay． At the same time，they can do their homework,watch TV，or talk on the phone with friends． (20)
KEYS:1-5 CBABB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABCAB
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