2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（4）及答案
Passage A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.
A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways
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( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.
A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire
C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire
( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.
A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.
C. advice for dangerous situations
D. how to stay calm in an earthquake
( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ .
A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating
C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly
( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?
A. You’d better play and ride on the road.
B. When the green light is on, please wait.
C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk
D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的),or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.
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Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.
The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.
And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.
Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.
【小题1】How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?
A．Something even without legs.
B．Something not popular among people.
C．A person who is neutral.
D．A person who cares about nothing.
【小题2】Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?
A．They welcome snakes as their best friends.
B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake.
C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.
D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.
【小题3】Although some snakes are poisonous, ______.
A．they cause many people’s death
B．they control the population of mice
C．they are not dangerous to people
D．they are only a small number
【小题4】People who really like snakes are open-mindedbecause they ______.
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A．are able to put aside differences
B．think all the snakes are poisonous
C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes
D．take part in the poison argument
【小题5】The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer ______.
A．dislikes snakes B．has the best luck
C．loves snakes D．prefers to be left alone
Passage C
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
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1. People go to school to _________.
A. learn several subjects B. make a living
C. get an education D. learn from teachers
2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A. to teacher his students everything he knows
B. to know everything
C. to teach the students how to think
D. to teach the students how to study by themselves
3. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A. only a certain formula B. more than one formula
C. some facts D. the method to solve it
4. Why were many scientists so successful?
A. They received good education.
B. They were very clever.
C. They knew how to learn.
D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.
5. How did great scientists study?
A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B. They did thousands of experiments.
C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D. All of the above.
参考答案1－5 CDDCD
Passage D
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
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Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?
A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds.
C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.
2.The underlined word “full” means .
A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的
3.How can we get water?
①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?
A.Put some tea into the water.
B.Add some ice cream to the water.
C.Add some sugar to the water.
D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A.My Favourite Drink
B.Cola or Water
C.Cola Is Bad for Us
D.Why Is Water Important?
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
Passage E
（2019中考教育类选练）
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The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.
Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.
Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.
The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying.
1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?
A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes.
C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly?
2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.
A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses
C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically
3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”?
A. 对……有鉴赏力 B. 有一只看……的眼睛
C. 能观察…… D. 喜欢看……
4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together.
A. with your eye open B. with half an eye
C. with eye to eye D. with your eye over
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye.
C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye.
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参考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。
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