广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷五.docx

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷五 第一卷选择题(60分）‎ I.词汇测试（15分）‎ i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. — As students, we should obey the school rules.‎ ‎—That’s right.‎ A. reduce B. agree C. follow ‎2. — Lily, your advice is practical. Thank you so much.‎ ‎—You are welcome. I’m happy to help you.‎ A. special B. useful C. fantastic ‎3. — The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.‎ ‎—They are so great. ‎ A. challenge B. research C. success ‎4. — He finished off two bowls of noodles in no time.‎ ‎—Because he was so hungry.‎ A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly ‎5.——Did you hear from Tina yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes, she told me something about her new school.‎ A. hear of B. receive a letter from C. give a hand to ‎6. — If you want to catch the train, you’d better set off for the station immediately.‎ 14‎ ‎—Oh, yes. There are only twenty minutes left.‎ A. put out B. set out C. take off ‎7, — He showed a great interest in singing from an early age.‎ ‎—Yes, now he dreams of being a singer in the future.‎ A. when he was young B. when he was born C. when he was old ‎8. — Mom, I am bored with staying at home. ‎ ‎—Then you can go to play basketball with your friends.‎ A. famous as B. interested in C. tired of ii，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7 小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎9. A ＿＿ is a large area of land where it is always very hot and dry, and there is a lot of sand.‎ A desert B. beach C. field ‎ ‎10. To ＿＿ an event is to say that the event that was planned will not happen.‎ A. improve B. cancel C. admit ‎11. — What’s the ＿＿ of this word?‎ ‎—I’m not sure. Please look it up in a dictionary.‎ A. message B. advice C. meaning ‎12. — If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be and finally you will make your dream come true.‎ ‎—I think so and I will try my best.‎ A. ordinary B. lucky C. bright ‎13. —＿＿ improve your spoken English, you can go to the English Comer every Tuesday.‎ 14‎ ‎—Sounds like a good idea.‎ A. In order to B. Be able to C. Be afraid to ‎14. — I’m under too much pressure. My parents often ＿＿ me ＿＿ my classmates.‎ ‎— Maybe you should talk about that with them.‎ A. connect; with B. compare; with C. provide; with ‎15. — Can you take this box to your grandmother’ house?‎ ‎—＿＿ It ’ s a piece of cake.‎ A. No problem. B. I’m afraid not.‎ C. You’re welcome.‎ II.完形填空（15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）‎ In China, people think being modest (谦虚的）is a virtue (美德）and being proud is bad. Once I heard an American boy saying to a Chinese girl, “Your spoken English is good.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The boy felt 16 . He thought he might not make himself understood or the girl had not heard him 17 . “Yes，you speak very well,” he said again. 18 , the girl still kept saying “No”. In the end, the boy didn’t know 19 to say.‎ What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t 20 the praise in the same way as the American people do. She 21 what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 22 when they are praised. So if someone says the 23 you have made is very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In western countries, if you say “No” while working, people may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”，you’ll certainly be 24 upon by others. So in the west, you should be 25 to show yourself. Li my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident of 14‎ ‎ yourself.‎ ‎16. A. correct B. surprised C. lonely ‎17. A. separately B. clearly C. confidently ‎18. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However ‎19. A. what B. which C. how ‎20. A. accept B. agree C. get ‎21. A. understood B. reminded C. realized ‎22. A. rich B. confident C. serious ‎23. A. food B. money C. trouble ‎24. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked down ‎25. A. brave B. ashamed C. polite III.阅读理解(30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）‎ A Have you made a New Year’s resolution at the beginning of this year? Some people think that making New Year’s resolutions is out of date, but I don’t belong to them. In fact, I am willing to make a New Year’s resolution not only for myself, but for the people in China: keep your lungs (肺）clean.‎ I am still astonished at millions of people running around Beijing during the air alert (警报）without protection, although it is getting quite common to see people wearing masks (口罩).‎ Use air purifiers (净化器）：There should not be a single Beijing family without air purifiers at home. At least you should clean the air in your bedroom before going to sleep. Many international companies have already joined the air purifier business, but there are also smaller start-ups like Smart Air offering effective air purifiers at a proper price. Then I think more families will buy air purifiers.‎ Wear masks: Many companies produce effective masks. I see many people on the street with thin cloth masks. They look cute and keep the face warm, but won’t protect 14‎ ‎ any lungs. In fact, the argument against effective masks I hear most often is that they look ugly.‎ This passage is not meant to be product placement, but people should know their choices. Actually most of the ways to protect ourselves from air pollution are affordable. Let’s think more about it.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is TRUE about the first paragraph?‎ A. The writer seldom makes New Year's resolutions.‎ B. The writer thinks it is not popular to make New Year，s resolutions.‎ C. The writer thinks it necessary to make New Year? s resolutions.‎ D. The writer agrees with most of the people in China.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean?‎ A. Very bored. B. Very surprised.‎ C. Very scared. D. Very worried.‎ ‎28. What do people think of effective masks?‎ A. They are useless.‎ B. They’re cute and useful.‎ C. They look ugly.‎ D. They are not comfortable to wear.‎ ‎29. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The writer cares much about people’s health.‎ B. The writer cares much about himself.‎ C. The writer wants us to buy masks.‎ D. The writer wants to sell air purifiers to people.‎ B 14‎ Xiaomi released (发布）the 4G network-enabled notebook.‎ Xiaomi, the company that has got much attention with its smart phones, released its new product, the Mi Air 4G, on December 23, 2016, in Beijing after a difficult sales year.‎ President Xi met Shenzhou-11 astronauts.‎ President Xi Jinping admitted China’s latest achievement in space exploration and the importance of scientific innovation (革新）in the field while meeting astronauts Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong and others involved in research and testing for the Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11 space missions on December 20, 2016.‎ Youku celebrated the 10th anniversary of its founding.‎ One of China’s important websites Youku held a big party themed “choice of the youth” on December 21, 2016. Many popular stars were awarded (颁奖）at the party. Li Yuchun, a singer, was named “the most influential (有影响的） singer of the past ten years”.‎ Chinese soccer player Sun Jihai announced his retirement (退役).‎ Chinese soccer player Sun Jihai announced his retirement on December 11, 2016. Sun, now 40, is the first Chinese player to score in the English Premier League.‎ ‎30. Which event happened the earliest?‎ A. The Mi Air 4G was released by the Xiaomi company.‎ B. President Xi met Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong.‎ 14‎ C. Li Yuchun was awarded at the party.‎ D. Sun Jihai announced his retirement.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The Mi Air 4G is a new kind of mobile phone.‎ B. The space exploration in China has been a big success.‎ C. Youku was set up in 2006.‎ D. Sun Jihai was born in 1977.‎ ‎32. Li Qiang is a fan of Li Yuchun. He may feel after he reads the information.‎ A. excited B. confident C. nervous D. unhappy ‎33. Where can you probably read the information?‎ A. In a notice.‎ B. In a diary.‎ C. In a music magazine.‎ D. In a newspaper.‎ C People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.‎ For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might say, “Do not bad-mouth me.” Sometimes, people tell their friends or family members that they later regretted because they hurt that person’s feeling. Or they tell the person that they were not supposed to say those words earlier. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying something wrong.‎ 14‎ Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or an unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience left a bad taste in his mouth. As for a person who has had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog, he might say, “I had my heart in my mouth.”‎ Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this too. You might say such a person was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.‎ ‎34. When you feel down in the mouth, you ‎ A. are interested in talking to someone B. feel like eating anything C. don’t want to tell the truth D. feel unhappy and upset ‎35. What will Tom probably say if he argues (争论）with his friend?‎ A. It left a bad taste in my mouth.‎ B. Do not bad-mouth me.‎ C. You took the words right out of my mouth!‎ D. I was born with a silver spoon in my mouth.‎ ‎36. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. All expressions using the word “mouth” are not nice.‎ B. If someone says “I really put my foot in my mouth”, he must be very happy.‎ C. If a person was nearly hit by a car, he might say “I had my heart in my mouth.”‎ D. A person living from hand to mouth is probably a boss.‎ ‎37. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To talk about the origins (起源）of some expressions.‎ B. To explain some expressions using the word “mouth”.‎ C. To explain some interesting American expressions.‎ D. To talk about why the expressions using the word “mouth” are popular.‎ 14‎ D Finding a job was not always easy. For Leo, it was very difficult. But he had to get one as soon as possible because his mother was the only supporter of his poor family after his father died two years ago. So he filled out as many applications (申请） as he could, and also received some invitations to interviews. But unluckily, he failed again and again.‎ One morning, while Leo was having breakfast, he told his mother that he had another interview that afternoon. All the morning long Leo felt nervous and anxious. What would happen if he failed again? He went into the interview room with much worry. What surprised him was that he succeeded!‎ Leo arrived home that evening with a cheerful heart and was surprised to see a beautiful table set with their best china (瓷器).His mother, Trisha, had prepared a big meal including his favorite dishes. However, Trisha was not at home. She was working from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. in a local supermarket.‎ Next to his plate Leo found a beautiful card. It was from Trisha. It read, “Congratulations, my boy! I know you can make it! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you. I am so proud of you!”‎ After dinner, Leo sat on the sofa to have a rest, and then he noticed a second card which slipped (滑落）out of Trisha’s pocket on the sofa. It read, “Don’t worry about the failure! You are an excellent boy and I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you even though you did not perform well in the interview.”‎ Suddenly his eyes filled with tears. Trisha, his mother, loved him so much!‎ ‎38. What does the underlined word “one” refer to?‎ A. A father. B. A home.‎ C. A job. D. An interview.‎ ‎39. Why did Trisha prepare a big dinner for Leo?‎ A. Because she was sure that Leo would get a job.‎ B. Because Leo was an excellent boy.‎ C. Because she wanted to show her love and support.‎ 14‎ D. Because she thought Leo would M again.‎ ‎40. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. There were probably two people in Leo’s family.‎ B. Leo felt worried about the interview that morning.‎ C. When Leo arrived home that day, it was after 5 p.m. already.‎ D. Leo’s mother should work in the super-market for five hours every day.‎ ‎41. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A. A meaningful job.‎ B. A big meal.‎ C. A loving son.‎ D. A mother’s love.‎ E Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.‎ The reasons for getting hiccups ‎ People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomach’s temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.‎ Making hiccups go away Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesn’t work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.‎ 14‎ Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.‎ Award-winning method In 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn’t make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.‎ Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.‎ Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.‎ ‎42. Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To make the time of getting hiccups clear.‎ B. To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.‎ C. To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.‎ D. To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.‎ ‎43. In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .‎ A. You are going to take an exam without preparation.‎ B. You drink a bowl of soup slowly.‎ C. You swallow some medicine.‎ D. You eat a Hiccupop.‎ ‎44. The way people use most to stop hiccups is A. holding the breath for a few seconds B. swallowing hard while holding the breath C. drinking a lot of water 14‎ D. eating some lollipops ‎45. Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?‎ A. It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.‎ B. The ingredients (材料）of her lollipops aren’t easy to find.‎ C. Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.‎ D. She won three competitions with her lollipops.‎ 第二卷非选择题（25分）‎ IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题1分）‎ There was a monster (怪物）that loved to kill humans. One man wanted to kill him. (46)________ man lay down and pretended to be dead. Seeing the man (47) ________ (lie) there, the monster said, “This man is still warm. I can’t wait to eat him.” ‎ He carried the man home and went out (48) ________ (get) some wood. As soon as he left, the man held the monster’s knife. Just then the monster’s son came in. “(49) ________ is your father’s heart? Tell me at once，or I’ll kill you!” The son was (50) ________ (frighten). He said, “It is in his left heel (脚跟).” After the monster came in, the man (51) ________ (quick) cut his left heel. The monster fell down. “(52) ________ I’m dead, I will keep on eating humans!”‎ The man then cut his body into (53) ________ (piece) and burned each one in the fire. Then he threw the ashes (灰) into the air. The ashes turned (54) ________ mosquitoes (蚊子)at once. And the man (55) ________ (hear) the monster’s voice, “I’ll eat humans forever.” Just then a mosquito started sucking (吮吸）his blood.‎ V.书面表达(共1题，15分）‎ 深圳的绿道很美，并且已经成为人们锻炼身体、休闲散步的绝佳好去处。走在绿道上,一路美景，人在画中，常有意外的收获和惊喜。越来越多的人喜欢这种徒步（hiking)活动，请你 根据下列要点提示介绍徒步的好处提示：‎ ‎1. 放松心情，强身健体;‎ ‎2. 广交朋友，相互学习；‎ 14‎ ‎3. 亲近自然，增强环保意识要求：‎ ‎1. 文中必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2. 条理清晰，书写规范，80词以上（开头已给 出，不计入总词数)。‎ Nowadays, more and more people love hiking very much.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 第一卷 I. 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCABA II. 16-20 BBCAA 21-25 ABACA III. 26-29 CBCA 30-33 DAAD 34-37 DACB 38-41 CCDD 42-45 DAAA 第二卷 IV. 46. The 47. lying 48. to get 49. Where 50. frightened ‎51. quickly 52. Though 53. pieces 54. into 55. heard V. ‎ Nowadays, more and more people love hiking very much. When we go hiking, we can both enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. First, hiking is good for our health. It can make our body stronger and make us happy. Second, we will have more chances to meet new people and make friends with them. Then we can learn from each other. Third, we can get close to nature and breathe fresh air. Then we will be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. ‎ ‎ In a word, hiking can make people relax and live a happy life.‎ ‎【书面表达写作指导】‎ 14‎ 本篇书面表达要求介绍徒步的好处。写作时，同学们根据所给提示将徒步的好处一一描述清楚即可，可以用first、second、third等表达顺序的词来连接以使行文更加连贯、通顺。时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 14‎