2019中考英语完形填空之语法判定练习及答案
一. 完形填空
1．(20分) In a small village in West Sumatra(苏门答腊岛) there is a special bridge. The 30-meter-long 1 is not made of stones. It is made of tree roots. So people call it a 2 bridge!
More than one hundred years ago, students in this village had to go across a small and 3 bridge over a river to school. Then a 4 named Pakih Sohan wanted to help his students. When he saw some long tree roots(根) along the river, he had a(n) 5 . He decided to use the 6 on each side of the river to build a bridge. His 7 started in 1890.
And it took him more than 26 years to make the bridge. The bridge is becoming 8 as the tree roots grow all the time.
Today, the natural wonder(自然奇观) known as a living bridge has become a popular place for 9 . When you visit it some day, be sure to bring your 10 with you. It's a great idea to take photos on the bridge. But on a rainy day, the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的), so you should be careful.
(1)A. village B. bridge C. city D. house
(2)A. living B. jumping C. running D. standing
(3)A. strong B. nice C. new D. dangerous
(4)A. farmer B. driver C. teacher D. singer
(5)A. school B. photo C. idea D. team
(6)A. trees B. houses C. hills D. stones
(7)A. sport B. hobby C. habit D. work
(8)A. taller B. stronger C. shorter D. thinner
(9)A. dancers B. students C. travelers D. workers
(10)A. bag B. camera C. umbrella D. Pen
【参考答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)C (6)A (7)D (8)B (9)C (10)B
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【解析】1. B 根据上一句中的bridge可知，此处指的是桥。
2. A 由第三段中的known as a living bridge可知，人们称它为“活着的桥”。
3. D 根据本段中的build a bridge可知，原来的那座桥应该是又小又危险。
4. C 由his students可以判断出，这个人是一位老师。
5. C 根据下一句中的decided to use可知，他有了一个主意。
6. A 根据前面的 "When he saw some long tree roots... " 可知，此处指的是树。
7. D “开始建桥”是一种工作，故答案为D。
8. B 由于树根不停地长，所以这座桥也就越来越结实。
9. C 由下一段可知，这座桥已经成为了一个旅游景点，所以答案为C。
10. B 根据下文take photos可知，作者提醒我们去那里参观时要带上相机。
二. 完形填空
(20分) Last summer, I found a summer job. Nothing special, really, but I needed to make some money. I was helping a 1 to pick apples from his trees. At first, I thought it was 2 to do farm work and that I could be outside and enjoy the good weather, 3 , I was wrong. The man I worked with was very 4 and didn't ever speak to me. What's more, it often rained. I felt bored. One day, I was picking the 5 on top of a tree when I fell off the ladder (梯子), I hurt my left 6 and couldn't walk at all. I looked around for help but 7 was there. What a bad luck! I had to shout 8 for help and after waiting for a few minutes, I 9 a beautiful girl with long black hair. She ran to me quickly. She helped me 10 and took me to the hospital. When we were in the car I asked her who she was. "I'm the farmer's daughter," she answered. This girl was that man's daughter! Anyway, to cut a long story short, we're good friends now.
(1)A. dentist B. performer C. farmer D. writer
(2)A. easy B. difficult C. terrible D. boring
(3)A. so B. however C. because D. although
(4)A. noisy B. creative C. unfriendly D. talented
(5)A. oranges B. peaches C. pears D. apples
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(6)A. arm B. leg C. hand D. heart
(7)A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
(8)A. comfortable B. quietly C. loudly D. cheaply
(9)A. waited B. saw C. decided D. tired
(10)A. stay up B. wake up C. put up D. stand up
【参考答案】
(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D (6)B (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)D
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。句意：我正在帮一个农民从树上摘苹果。根据下文提到的 apples 可知选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我认为做农活儿很简单，可以待在外面，享受好天气。然而，我错了。根据语境，可知选A。
3. 考查副词辨析。句意：一开始，我认为做农活儿很简单，可以待在外面，享受好天气。然而，我错了。前后句是转折关系，故选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我一起共事的人不友好，他不和我说话。根据后句 and didn't ever speak to me 可知是不友好的，故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意：当我从梯子上掉下来时，我那时正在一棵苹果树上摘苹果。从前句 to pick apples from his trees 可知选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：我伤到了我的左腿，压根不能走。由后句 couldn't walk at all 可知是伤到了腿，故选B。
7. 考查不定代词。句意：我巡视四周求助，但没人。nobody 没人，故选A。
8. 考查副词辨析。句意：我只得大声呼救，过了几分钟，我看见一个留着长黑发的漂亮女孩。loudly 大声地，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我只得大声呼救，过了几分钟，我看见一个留着长黑发的漂亮女孩。saw 看见，故选B。
10. 考查动词词组。句意：她帮我站起来，送我到医院。stand up 站起来，故选D。
三. 完形填空
(60分) "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good
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care of Grandma. " Then out she went.
Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said. "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George. "
"Yes. Grandma," George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said.
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
"We 12 be nice to the old. George. " His mother always told him.
Thinking of this. George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .
(1)A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
(2)A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
(3)A. that B. what C. where D. which
(4)A. a B. an C. the D. /
(5)A. but B. if C. or D. so
(6)A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of
(7)A. exciting B. the most exciting
C. more exciting D. much more exciting
(8)A. in B. with C. of D. for
(9)A. who B. which C. where D. when
(10)A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat
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(11)A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told
(12)A. should B. would C. might D. can
(13)A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
(14)A. many B. any C. few D. some
(15)A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
【参考答案】
(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)D (6)D (7)B (8)B (9)A (10)A
(11)C (12)A (13)B (14)D (15)C
【解析】1. C 考查固定搭配。forget to do sth 忘记做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事，此处表示妈妈叫 George 不要忘记好好照顾祖母，take care of 照顾。选C。
2. D 考查动词时态。根据状语从句 when she opened one little eye and said 可知此处表示祖母当时正在睡觉，用过去进行时，选D。
3. B 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：现在你听到了你妈妈说的话了。从句缺宾语，表示“……的东西”用 what，选B。
4. C 考查冠词。此处特指他们住的那个农场，用定冠词 the。
5. D 考查连词。上一句说“他们住的农场去哪都很远”，下一句说“没有任何孩子可以一起玩”，句意之间有因果关系，用 so 连接。选D。
6. D 考查数词。hundred 表示几百后不加s，hundreds 与of 连用，表示“成百上千的”，此处表示“他对盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛、羊厌烦了”。选D。
7. B 考查形容词最高级。上文提及 George 感到厌烦的两件事：盯着猪鸡牛羊看，以及和祖母住一屋。此处提到的是第三件事：独自一人照顾祖母。此处暗含比较，句意：独自一人照顾祖母几乎是周六上午最不让人兴奋的事了。选B。
8. B 考查介词。句意：去帮我泡一杯茶，加牛奶和糖。with 表示“伴随，加”。选B。
9. A 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是 a woman，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who。
10. A 考查固定搭配。spend... (in) doing sth 花费……做，固定短语。句意：她花一整天的时间坐在窗边的椅子上。选A。
11. C 考查动词语态。George 与 tell 是被动关系，表示 George 被告知……，选C。
12. A 考查情态动词。句意：我们应该对老人好。表示“应该”用 should，选A。
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13. B 考查动词时态。此处动词时态与 made 一致，用一般过去时，选B。
14. D 考查名词的数。milk 是不可数名词，表示一些，用 some。
15. C 考查副词。用副词修饰动词 carried，他小心翼翼地端着茶到客厅，选C。
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