语法专题(十) 非谓语动词
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him (drink) some hot water.
2.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?
—It must be Sally. I often hear her (sing) there.
3.People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in America.
4.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish (do)my English homework first.
5.She often makes her little brother (cry), but she was made (cry) by him this morning.
6.—I often hear the little girl (practice) playing the piano in the next room.
—Listen! Can’t you hear her (play) the piano?
7.—Would you like to go (swim) in the river, John?
—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us (not swim) in the river alone.
8.Students are encouraged (play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
9.It is necessary for us students (improve) the listening ability.
10.There was something wrong with his car. He had his car (repair).
11.There are some boys (play)basketball happily over there. I want to join them.
12.Two disabled men from Ordos have spent ten years (plant) trees in the desert.
13.His grandparents pay more attention to (exercise) in the morning.
14.I can’t help (laugh) when I watch the funny cartoon TomandJerry.
15.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided (open) his own restaurant.
16.Sue practises (play)the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
17.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid (drive) in the center of the city.
18.—Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids (go) swimming without adults.
19.We’ve worked so long. Shall we stop (have) a rest?
20.Tom is old enough (wash) his own clothes.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
One cold and dark midnight, a little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water(小便).
She by 1. (her) got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back 2. (quick) for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, “Don’t 3. (be) afraid, honey. Take courage!” “What’s courage? Do you have courage?” she asked, 4. (run) to her mother’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath. I have it,” her mother answered.
The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mom, blow some of your breath of courage to me.” After her mother blew out two 5. (mouthful) of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) 6. (nervous), worried that the “breath of courage” would run 7. . Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom to the bathroom 8. (with) fear.
Her mother said to 9. (she), “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”
10. fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.
3
B
Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man’s 11. (live) room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” 12. saying this, he left his home.
The woman said to her husband, “There must be something expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give 13. her idea. One day, she decided 14. (find) out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 15. her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried 16. (hard) to close it, but she failed.
That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was very angry and asked her and her husband 17. (leave) his home.
“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t 18. (take) anything at all.” The old man shouted at 19. (they), “The box is 20. (important), but I cannot believe you. That’s important!”
3
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.to drink 2.sing
3.to shake 4.doing
5.cry; to cry 6.practice; playing
7.swimming; not to swim 8.to play
9.to improve 10.repaired 11.playing
12.planting 13.exercising 14.laughing 15.to open
16.playing 17.driving 18.to go
19.to have 20.to wash
Ⅱ.A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个小女孩晚上小便感觉害怕,而她的妈妈通过给她讲解“勇气”来鼓励她,最终小女孩战胜了自己,独自一人去了洗手间。这个故事告诉我们:我们害怕的不过是我们心里的恐惧。我们要战胜的只有我们自己。
1.herself 2.quickly 3.be
4.running 5.mouthfuls 6.nervously
7.away 8.without 9.herself 10.In
B 11.living 12.After 13.up 14.to find 15.To
16.hard 17.to leave 18.taken 19.them
20.unimportant
3
微信/支付宝扫码支付