模
块
语
法
专
练
并列复合句
并列复合句是指由并列连词
and,but,or
等把两个或两个以上简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
1.
并列复合句的构成。
并列复合句的基本结构
:
简单句
+
并列连词
+
简单句。
2.
并列连词前后的简单句之间的关系。
( 1 )
并列关系。
常见的表示并列关系的并列连词有
and
。例如
:
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她的父亲是医生
,
她的母亲是老师。
( 2 )
转折关系。
常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有
but
。例如
:
It was late at night,but he went on doing his homework.
夜深了
,
但是他还在继续做作业。
( 3 )
选择关系。
常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有
or
。例如
:
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息
,
或者去看电影。
3.
使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。
( 1 )
并列复合句有时可不用连词
,
而用分号隔开
(
前后句之间的关系须相当紧密
)
。
( 2 )
并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分
,
则相同部分常可省略。
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
(
A
)1.It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(
繁体字
),
they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep them.
A.but B.and
C.or D.so
(
C
)2.Train as hard as you can,
you
’
ll win the swimming competition.
A.though B.but
C.and
D.or
(
A
)3.When you get into trouble,will you keep trying
give up?
A.or
B.and
C.but D.so
(
C
)4.The boss was very rich,
it didn
’
t make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.
A.or B.and
C.but D.although
(
B
)5.You
’
d better get up earlier,
you
’
ll be late for school.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
(
B
)6.Mary felt bad yesterday,
she went to see the doctor.
A.or B.so
C.for D.but
(
C
)7.Tell me the truth,
I won
’
t let you leave here.
A.but B.and
C.or D.though
(
B
)8.I
’
d like to go with you,
I
’
m too busy.
A.or B.but
C.so D.and
(
D
)9.You make lunch,
I
’
ll take care of the baby.
A.but B.or
C.so D.and
(
A
)10.Victoria,hurry up!
we can
’
t arrive there on time.
A.Or B.So
C.But D.And
Ⅱ
.
根据句意用
and
,
but
,
or
填空
1.His letter is interesting
and
his hand writing is beautiful.
2.Work hard at your lessons,
or
you will fail in the final exams.
3.Come early tomorrow,
and
I
’
ll show you the picture.
4.He has a lot of money,
but
he isn
’
t happy.
5.Stop smoking,
and
you will get better soon.
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