模
块
语
法
专
练
that
引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。宾语从句一般由
“
引导词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他
”
构成
,
其语序是陈述句语序。
1.that
引导宾语从句
,
只起连接主从句的作用
,
它本身无意义
,
在口语或非正式文体中常省略。例如
:
He says ( that ) he is a Young Pioneer.
他说他是一名少先队员。
2.
当主句的谓语动词是
think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess
等时
,
后面常接
that
引导的宾语从句。例如
:
I hope ( that ) he will be fine soon.
我希望他很快好起来。
3.
当主句的时态是一般现在时
,
从句的时态可以根据情况用任何时态
;
当主句的时态是过去时
,
从句的时态用相应的过去时。例如
:
We hope ( that ) you
’
ll have a very happy year in our class.
我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。
He tells me ( that ) he was born in 1995.
他告诉我他生于
1995
年。
He said ( that ) he bought a new dictionary.
他说他买了一本新词典。
注意
:
当从句所表达的是客观真理、名人名言等时
,
尽管主句用一般过去时
,
从句仍要用一般现在时。例如
:
Yesterday the teacher told us ( that ) December 25th is Christmas Day.
昨天老师告诉我们
12
月
25
日是圣诞节。
4.
当主句的谓语动词是
think,guess,believe,suppose
等
,
且主句的主语为第一人称时
,
若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念
,
一般将否定词
not
转移到主句的谓语中
,
即
“
否定转移
”
。例如
:
I don
’
t think ( that ) chickens can swim.
我认为鸡不会游泳。
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
(
B
)1.Our geography teacher told us that the earth
the sun.
A.went around
B.goes
around
C.is going around
D.was
going around
(
D
)2.Tony is ill.I hope that he
fine soon.
A.is B.was C.be D.will be
(
A
)3.The teacher says
she will leave a message on the headmaster
’
s desk.
A.that B.who C.if D.what
(
C
)4.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he
Shanghai Disneyland Park the next day.
A.will visit B.has visited
C.would visit D.is going to visit
Ⅱ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子
,
每空一词
1.
她说她会来
,
并且还会带她的儿子来。
She said she
would
come
and that she would also bring her son.
2.
报纸上写着
,
英语正变得越来越重要。
It says here,in the newspaper,that English
is
getting
more and more important.
3.
我猜明天应该是晴天。
I guess it
will
be
sunny tomorrow.
4.
恐怕他不能来这里了。
I
’
m
afraid
that
he can
’
t come here.
5.
他说他们已经回来了。
He says they
have
returned
already.
Ⅲ
.
按要求完成句子
,
每空一词
1.We hope we will arrive in Beijing on time tomorrow.(
改为同义句
)
We hope
to
arrive
in Beijing on time tomorrow.
2.I think he can do it better.(
改为否定句
)
I
don
’
t
think
he
can
do it better.
3.Tony said,“I will see a film with my parents tomorrow.”(
改为含有宾语从句的复合句
)
Tony said
that
he
would
see a film with his parents tomorrow.
4.Good habits are very helpful.Emily says.(
改为含有宾语从句的复合句
)
Emily says that good habits
are
very
helpful
.
5.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.(
改为含有宾语从句的复合句
)
He said
that
these flowers
were
from Guangdong.
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