专题2 词汇拼写
根据括号内的汉语完成句子，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。
81. (2018·贵州铜仁) What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.
82. (2018·贵州铜仁) His father is very ____(严格的)with him.
83. (2018·贵州铜仁) The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.
84. (2018·贵州铜仁) I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.
85. (2018·贵州铜仁) Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time.
81. pity 82. strict 83. mine 84. twice 85. return
A) (2018山东莱芜)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
56. Hold on to your ______ (梦想), one day it may come true.
57. Tea plants are ______ (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.
58. It is ______ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.
59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _____ (牛奶) for each pupil every day.
56. dream。句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。
57. widely。句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。本题修饰动词grown，故用副词形式。
58. polite。句意：进门之前敲门是礼貌的。
59. milk。句意：莱芜政府每天为每位学生提供一袋牛奶。
76. （2018·广西柳州）The post office is ____________(在……的对面) the station.
76. across【解析】考查介词，根据汉语提示“在……对面”填写across。
77.（2018·广西柳州）Tony usually practices playing ____________(音乐的) instruments after class.
77.musical【解析】考查形容词，根据汉语提示，形容词修饰名词instrument，故填musical。
78.（2018·广西柳州）It’s our duty to protect the ______________(环境).
78.environment【解析】考查名词。
79. （2018·广西柳州）Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman ____________(_宇航员) to enter the space.
79.astronaut【解析】考查名词。
80. （2018·广西柳州）You should _____________(_道歉) to her for your mistake.
80.apologize【解析】考查动词。
A) 根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 , 使句子完整与正确。（每空一词）
76.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the (海岸) of the southern part of China.
76. coast 永暑岛是远离中国南部海岸的岛屿。coast名词，意为“海岸”。
78.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific (技术), such as high-speed railway.
78. technology 句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪，例如高铁。technology名词，意为“技术”。
79.（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in
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Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six ( 特殊的 ) projects.
79. special 句意：在2018年6月10日于青岛举行的上海合作组织峰会上，8个成员国讨论了6个特别的项目。special形容词，意为“特别的”。
（2018·新疆阜康米泉）74.I’m sure more and more new things will be (发现) in the future.
（2018·新疆阜康米泉）75.Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your (注意) please:
Flight CZ8420 from Guangzhou is now landing at our airport. Thank you.
7. discovered 【解析】discover意为“发现（客观存在的事物）”。且根据句意“我相信将来越来越多的新鲜事物会被发现”可知，new things与discover之间是被动的关系。所以此处是被动语态，其谓语构成：be + 动词的过去分词。
75. attention 【解析】attention意为“注意”，have one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。
(2018•云南曲靖)第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
71.—Without an_______(身份证), you can’t go anywhere in today’s world
—I agree. It's of great use.
72. 1 was feeling cold outside but warm inside, while the _______(北风 )was blowing hard.
73. To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing_____ (科学研究).
74. I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh.( )
75. Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for( )
71. ID card 72. north wind 73.scientific research 74.竹林 75.美丽的乡村
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. (2018·云南) Nowadays, many foreigners learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
71. are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in / show interest in
72. (2018·云南) We will have a party in the classroom . (后天)
72. the day after tomorrow
73. (2018·云南) Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)
73. in danger
74. (2018·云南) is a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)
74. Food safety
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75. (2018·云南) When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to , otherwise, you won’t get very far. (出错)
75. make mistakes / make a mistake
(2018•四川广安)第一部分单词拼写(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词， 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
61. Jane would like to live on the __________(第十二)floor.
62. Monkeys eat meat, __________ (树叶)，fruit and even eggs.
63. In some places, it isn't ________ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk.
64. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ________ (很少) has sweet snacks.
65.It__________ (闻起来) so strong that I don't like it at all.
66. You will be heavily__________ (惩罚) if you don't obey these rules.
67. —Where is your father?
—He has already __________ (飞) to Beijing.
68.—When will our school sports meeting be held?
—It will be held on___________(十一月)10th.
69. The restaurant is open every day __________ (除了)Monday.
70. Danniel did the exercises too __________ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.
61. twelfth 62. leaves 63. polite 64. seldom 65. smells 66. punished
67. flown 68. November 69. except 70. carelessly
(2018·山东日照)46. Bad news_______（传播）faster.
46. spreads 【解析】句意：坏新闻传播得更快。news为不可数名词，故用谓语动词第三人称单数，故填spreads。
(2018·山东日照)47. The teacher explain everything _______（清晰）.
47. clearly 【解析】句意：老师介绍每件事情都很清晰。clearly明确地，清晰地。
(2018·山东日照)48. She got well after a _______（勇敢）fight against cancer.
48. brave 【解析】她在同癌症进行了顽强的斗争之后康复了。brave 勇敢的，这里形容词brave修饰名词fight。
(2018·山东日照)49. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to_______（陌生人）.
49. strangers【解析】父母告诫他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。stranger陌生人，名词前无修饰词，故用名词复数，故填strangers。
(2018·山东日照)50. Tom began to show a special _______（兴趣）in painting in his childhood.
50. interest【解析】汤姆从小就对绘画产生了特殊的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，空前有冠词a修饰，故用名词单数。故填interest。
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
(2018·江苏常州)45. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project?
—Another _______(四) days.
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(2018·江苏常州)46. Do you know what the exact _______(人口) of China is?
(2018·江苏常州)47. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1000 posters ______(凭借) others’ help.
(2018·江苏常州)48. Miss Gao can always come up with ________(幽默) ideas to make her class lively.
41. visitor’s 42. including 43. decision 44. impossible 45. four 46. population 47. with 48. humorous
（2018·黑龙江绥化）（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ________ (记忆)in our hearts.
59.He ____ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.
60.China is famous ____ the Great Wall.
61.He made a______ (决定)to go abroad after graduation.
62.Australia is a(an)_________(讲英语的)country.
58. memories 59.paid 60.for 61.decision 62.English-speaking
（2018·广西贺州）
81.This is a (地图) of China.
82.Don’t worry about your grandma. There is (没有什么) serious with her.
83.Mr. Miller is a very (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
84.There are about two (千)students in our school.
85.Miss Li has (教)us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.
81.map 【解析】由前面的a可知填单数，所以填map.
82.nothing 【解析】nothing serious 固定用法，所以填nothing.
83.humorous【解析】由前面的very可知后面要加形容词的原级，所以填humorous.
84.thousand【解析】数词thousand前面加具体的数词时后面不用复数，所以填thousand.
85.taught 【解析】由前面可知要填teach的现在分词形式，所以填taught.
(2018·广西北部湾)76. Our summer vacation always starts in (七月).
(2018·广西北部湾)77. We are going to (采访) the famous writer next week.
(2018·广西北部湾)78. I have (已经) finished my homework. Let’s play basketball.
(2018·广西北部湾)79. Mid-Autumn Day is a （传统的）festival in China.
(2018·广西北部湾)80. Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the (角落) of the room.
76. July 句意：我们的假期总是从七月开始。
77. interview 句意：我们将在下周采访那位著名的作家。
78. already 句意：我已经完成我的家庭作业了。我们去打篮球吧。
79. traditional 句意：中秋节是中国的传统节日。
80. corner 句意：小刘将他的雨伞放在房间的角落里。
（2018·广西百色）76. After dinner, I took a _________(狗) for a walk.
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（2018·广西百色）77. Yesterday morning, Mark got up _________(早) to take the first bus.
（2018·广西百色）78. At the party, he asked me to __________(跳舞) with him.
（2018·广西百色）79. My little brother studies hard, and he always finishes his homework by _______(他自己).
（2018·广西百色）80. The girl is __________(害怕) to go out at night.
76. dog 因前面是a，故填其单数形式。
77. early 根据句意可知横线处修饰动词词组got up，应该运用副词。early既可以做形容词，也可以做副词。
78. dance 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.可知空白处填其原形。
79. himself 考查反身代词。句意：我的小弟弟努力学习，并且他总是独自完成作业。
80. afraid 根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth.可知答案。
(2018甘肃天水)24.Her ways of learning English are similar to (我的).
(2018甘肃天水)25.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important.
24. mine 【解析】句意：她的学习英语的方法和我的相类似。空格处指代“我的学英语的方法”，其后无名词，故用名词性的物主代词mine。
25. politely 【解析】句意：礼貌地求助时非常重要的。此处用副词politely修饰动词短语ask for help。故答案为politely。
76. （2018•广西贵港中考)Today is the boy’s (第九) birthday. His mother made him a big cake.
77. （2018•广西贵港中考)For your own (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane.
78. （2018•广西贵港中考)Walk along the road and you can find the subway station (容易地).
79. （2018•广西贵港中考)They believe in (他们自己) and they can overcome the difficulties.
80. （2018•广西贵港中考)Before we make a decision, we should (讨论) it carefully together.
76. ninth【解析】nine 的序数词形式去e加th
77.safety【解析】own 后接名词，safe 的名词形式是safety。
78. easily【解析】句中用副词easily修饰动词find。
79. themselves【解析】反身代词他们自己用themselves形式。
80. discuss【解析】should 后接动词原形。
（2018·广西桂林）B. 单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空一词，请将单词完整第写在答题卡上。
（2018·广西桂林）81. My pet animal is a _______ (猫)。
（2018·广西桂林）82. Wang Ling goes to school by _______ (公共汽车).
（2018·广西桂林）83. Guilin is a _______ (美丽的) city.
（2018·广西桂林）84. Chinese often _______ (微笑) when we meet visitors.
（2018·广西桂林）85. Online shopping has many _______ (优势).
B. 81. cat 82. bus 83. beautiful 84. smile 85. advantages
(2018·广西河池) 76. I saw two _______ (猫) running from the old house.
(2018·广西河池) 77. This problem is very ______(容易的) for me.
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(2018·广西河池) 78. There is a river _______(在……的附近) my school.
76. cats 句意：我看到从老房子里跑出两只猫。
77. easy 句意：这个问题对我来说很容易。
78. near 句意：我们学校附近有条小河。
(A) (2018·江苏无锡)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. (2018·江苏无锡)Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.
39. (2018·江苏无锡)When you have the __________ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind.
40. (2018·江苏无锡) It’s a tradition of this school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great people.
41. (2018·江苏无锡) Frank hasn’t got any hobbies- __________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.
38. private 39.choice 40.name 41.unless
(2018江苏扬州)51. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of ________ dishes at Yechun Tea House. (当地的)
(2018江苏扬州)52. Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 _______ meters houses over 60 types of bamboo. (平方的)
(2018江苏扬州)53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was ________ last week. (偷)
(2018江苏扬州)54. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of _____ who create their own style. (艺术家)
(2018江苏扬州)55. China _____ has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度)
【答案】
51. local 句意：到扬州的游客可以在宜春茶馆品尝当地的菜肴。
52. square 句意：格园占地面积12000平方米，有60多种竹子。
53. stolen 句意：那家商店的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。
54. artists 句意：扬州八怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家。
55. speed 句意：中国的速度改变了我们的国家，给世界留下了深刻的印象。
68. (2018·湖北荆门)Many young people look up to space （英雄）and want to become like them.
70. (2018·湖北荆门)Careful （准备）for the exam is necessary for us students.
72.(2018·湖北荆门) Ms. Lee is always (耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry
75.(2018·湖北荆门) After three years’ hard work, he finally （赶上）up with his classmates．
68.heroes 70. preparation 72.patient 75.caught
(2018·山东滨州)（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
76. You’ll be __________ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.
77. In my hometown, there was a big old tree __________ (在……对面) the school.
78. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth __________ (星期四) in
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November.
79. On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British __________ (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died
at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
80. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the __________ (整体的)
world.
76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole
5. (2018·山东济宁) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.
6. (2018·山东济宁) It's a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.
7. (2018·山东济宁) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.
8. (2018·山东济宁) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).
5. windy 6. teeth 7. cost 8. politely
54.(2018·山东泰安) China has been making many great ______(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
55. (2018·山东泰安)Teenagers should be _____(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
54. achievements 55. encouraged
（2018·山东青岛中考）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）
36.（2018·山东青岛中考）— ________________ (谁的) baseball is this?
— It belongs to Tony.
37.（2018·山东青岛中考） Teenagers should have more ________________ (机会) to make their own decisions.
38.（2018·山东青岛中考）Believe us! We can finish the work with the ________________ (最少的) money.
39. （2018·山东青岛中考）The mother walked into the bedroom ________________ (安静地) while the baby was sleeping.
40.（2018·山东青岛中考）There is a bookstore ________________ (在……对面) our school.
【答案】36.Whose 37.chances 38.least 39.quietly 40.opposite
X. (2018·安徽)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. My grandparents are b________ (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragan Boat Festival.
92. Everyone has a r________ (角色) to play in making our country more
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beautiful.
93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_______ (整齐).
94. A good hobby a_______ (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.
95. Please think t_______ (两次) before you hand in your paper.
91. busy 句意：我的祖父母正在为端午节忙着包饺子。根据首字母及汉语提示知填busy。
92. role 句意：每个人都在让我们国家变得更美丽的过程中扮演着的一个角色。play a role in…意为“在……中扮演一个角色”。故填role。
93. tidy 句意：这个小男孩总是把床收拾得干净而整洁。“keep sth. + adj.”是固定结构，再根据语境和首字母提示知填tidy。
94. adds 句意：一个好的业余爱好会把很多的乐趣添加到我们业余的生活中。add…to意为“把……加到……”。从句意知，本句用一般现在时态表达，因其主语a good hobby为单数，故填adds。
95. twice 句意：请在交卷之前三思。think twice意为“再三考虑”。故填twice。
四、(2018·江苏连云港)词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46.(2018·江苏连云港) Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ____(瘦的) than before.
47. (2018·江苏连云港)Paul has found a new job and is _________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.
48. (2018·江苏连云港)— Do you like watching these TED ______(演说) online?
— Yes, I’ve learned a lot from them.
49. (2018·江苏连云港)Some foreigners living in our city will be ________(邀请) to share their life experiences with us.
50.(2018·江苏连云港)— Have you ever use Meitu?
— Of course. It’s one of the most ________(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.
46. thinner 47. considering 48. speeches/talk 49. invited 50. widely
六、(2018·江苏连云港)完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用用语补全句子。
66. Jim, check your homework before you _______(上交它).
67. — Have you met Luke recently?
— Yes, I ______(碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
68. Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _____(与……相处) our parents well.
69. Benny, in my opinion, the job ________(值得做).Why not try it?
70. — Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon’s competition?
— Oh, I’m ______(又兴奋又紧张) about it.
66. hand it in
67. happened to see/ meet him
68. getting on/ along with
69. is worth doing
70. (both) excited and nervous
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A) (2018·南京) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。
41. (2018·南京) Simon, ▲ (推) hard when I tell you to.
42. (2018·南京) —What’s the ▲ (日期) today, Millie?
—It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
43. (2018·南京) Students can ask for help ▲ (无论何时) they need it at school.
44. (2018·南京) Lin Tao was ▲ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
45. (2018·南京) Look, our library is ▲ (东) of the classroom building. It looks moderns
41. push 42. date 43. whenever 44. brave 45. east
(2018·四川南充)根据各句句意及汉语揭示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
66. (2018·四川南充)Although Peter’s mom is (残疾的)，he still takes pride in her.
67.(2018·四川南充) It is good for our health to eat more fruit and (蔬菜).
68.(2018·四川南充) He’s a nice boy. He always talks to others (礼貌地).
69. (2018·四川南充)On her (第十二)birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt.
70.(2018·四川南充) Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to ________ (庆祝) it.
66.disabled 67.vegetables 68.politely 69.twelfth 70.celebrating
（2018·四川德阳）根据句意和汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
71.（2018·四川德阳） If you work hand, your （梦想） can come true.
71. dream(s)句意：如果你（们）努力工作，你（们）的梦想能够实现。
72. （2018·四川德阳）Tom was so （粗心的） that he made many mistakes in this math test.
72. careless句意：汤姆如此粗心以至于在这次数学测试中犯了很多错误。
73. （2018·四川德阳）Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my （安全）.
73. safety句意：无论我何时外出，我妈妈总是担心我的安全。
74.（2018·四川德阳） I find the life move （慢慢地） in this city.
74. slowly句意：我发现在这个城市生活节奏很慢。
75.（2018·四川德阳） The hospital always （提供） the best medical service for us.
75. offers句意：这个医院总是为我们提供最好的医疗服务。
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(2018·四川乐山)根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
71. (2018·四川乐山)Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be ______ (发疯) if she sees this mess.
72. (2018·四川乐山)During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ______ (放松).
73. (2018·四川乐山)To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.
71. mad / crazy 句意：汤姆，把垃圾拿出去。如果你的妈妈看见这么乱，她会发疯的。will be后接形容词，故答案为may / crazy。
72. relax 句意：在接下来的几天里，我已经决定通过散步或看电影来好好休息一下。我确实需要放松了。need to do sth 需要做某事，故答案为relax。
73. correctly / right /properly 句意：为了能正确地唱一首英文歌，我一遍又一遍地听光盘，并在词典上查看每个单词。应用副词作状语修饰动词sing，故答案为correctly / right /properly。
(2018·宁波) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. (2018·宁波)April is the _________(第四) month of the year.
37. (2018·宁波)The __________ (努力) you work, the more progress you’ll make.
38. (2018·宁波)There will be a high-speed railway __________ (在……之间) Ningbo and Zhoushan.
39. (2018·宁波)The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air __________ (污染).
40. (2018·宁波)Drinking too much juice can __________ (有害的) be to people’s teeth.
41. (2018·宁波)I met a friend of __________ (她的) in the street yesterday.
42. (2018·宁波)I can’t hear you __________ (清楚地). Please speak a little bit louder.
43. (2018·宁波)—Who is __________ (敲) at the door? —Maybe it’s the postman.
44. (2018·宁波)Liu Chuanjian is considered a __________ (英雄) because he safely landed the damaged plane.
45. (2018·宁波)Mr. Smith __________ (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
答案：36. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful
41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses
73. (2018·湖北孝感) We take in our traditional Chinese culture . (自豪，骄傲)
73. pride take pride in意为：感到骄傲，自豪。
74. (2018·湖北孝感) My grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly. （健康的）
74. healthy 健康的 英文healthy。
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(2018·江苏苏州) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
38. (2018·江苏苏州) Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few (步) further.
38. steps 句意：加油！苏州博物馆只有几步远了。a few后面应接可数名词复数。故答案为steps。
39. (2018·江苏苏州) How (幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!
39. lucky 句意：他们有这么的一位老师，真幸运！感叹词how后应接形容词或副词；根据句中be动词are可知，应用形容词。故答案为lucky。
40. (2018·江苏苏州) Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to (处理) with all kinds of problems.
40. dealing/ doing 句意：西格蒙德弗莱德先生习惯于处理各种问题。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式；deal with = do with意为“处理”。故答案为dealing / doing。
41.(2018·江苏苏州) Confidence is an important (条件) if you want to achieve success.
41. condition 句意：如果你想取得成功，信心是一个重要的条件。根据空白处前的不定冠词an和形容词important可知，空白处应填单数名词。故答案为condition。
42.(2018·江苏苏州) A long time ago it was (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
42. widely 句意：很久以前人们普遍认为火星上有生命。修饰动词应用副词，副词“广泛地”应用widely。故答案为widely。
43.(2018·江苏苏州) With all her efforts, the children finally (接受) her as one of the family.
43. accepted 句意：经过她的努力，孩子们终于接受了她作为家庭的一员。根据语境判断可知，“接受了”这一动作应发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故答案为accepted。注意与except的区别。
44. (2018·江苏苏州) When talking to British people, we should (避免) subjects like age, weight or money.
44. avoid 句意：与英国人交谈时，我们应避免诸如年龄、体重或金钱的话题。should是情态动词，其后应接动词原形，“避免”应为avoid。故答案为avoid。
A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。
61. (2018·江苏泰州) Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ________(污染).
61. pollution 句意：共享自行车没有污染，可以帮助人们在城市中自由行驶。
62. (2018·江苏泰州) Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host ________(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
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62. introduced 句意：上周末，在欢迎晚会上，主持人向客人介绍了泰州的历史和文化。
63. (2018·江苏泰州) People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have ________(成功地) returned to the earth.
63. successfully 句意：全国人民都为中国所有的飞船成功返回地球而感到自豪。
64. (2018·江苏泰州) The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
64. regretted 句意：司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔，并前往医院对乘客说声抱歉。
65. (2018·江苏泰州) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the ________(现代的) world”.
65. modern 句意：港珠澳大桥被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。
A）(2018·江苏宿迁)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. (2018·江苏宿迁) Although she is in her __________ (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
46. eighties 句意：虽然屠呦呦八十多岁了，但她仍然进行医学研究。考查短语in one’s eighties。
47. (2018·江苏宿迁) Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent __________ (嗓音) and wonderful acting skills.
47. voice 句意：朱之文在名叫《The Sound》的才艺秀获奖了，由于他的杰出的嗓音和精彩的表扬技能。
48. (2018·江苏宿迁) Before travelling, my mother often __________ (准备) everything well.
48. prepare 句意：在旅游之前，我母亲经常准备好一切东西。
49. (2018·江苏宿迁) Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to __________ (避免) getting lost.
49. avoid 句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条避免迷路的建议。
50. (2018·江苏宿迁) Natural resources arc very important for us. And we should use them __________ (明智的).
50. wisely 句意：对我们来说，自然资源很重要，而且我们应该明智地使用它们。
51. (2018·江苏宿迁) According to a survey, the average number of __________ (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
51. daily 句意：根据调查，全世界人均每天跑步是4,961步。
52. (2018·江苏宿迁) It was __________ (粗心的) of my little brother lo leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.
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52. careless 句意：昨晚当我小弟弟去看电影时，他让门开着，真粗心。
a.(2018·江苏盐城)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. (2018·江苏盐城)You should be ▲ enough to face your life. (勇敢的)
62. (2018·江苏盐城)It is the 200th anniversary of the ▲ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)
63. (2018·江苏盐城)Give every day a ▲ to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)
64. (2018·江苏盐城)The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in ▲ (五月)
65. (2018·江苏盐城)The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ▲ the public to pay attention to winter sports. (鼓励)
61. brave 62. birthday 63. chance 64. May 65. encourage(s)
(2018·山东烟台)四、词汇运用（共10分,每小题1分）
A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
56. (2018·山东烟台)To my surprise, he has_______ (完全）forgotten the pleasant trip.
57. (2018·山东烟台)Eating too much salt ________(增加) the risk of high blood pressure.
58. (2018·山东烟台)We ail like to be with Rita because she is very _____________(诚实）and kind.
59. (2018·山东烟台)Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in________(相同).
60. (2018·山东烟台)Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding ______- (飞行员) that I have ever known.
56. completely 句意：让我惊讶的是，他居然完全忘记了那次愉快的旅行。由句意及汉语提示可知应填副词 completely。
57. increases 句意：吃太多的盐会增加高血压的风险。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故根据句意及汉语提示填increases。
58. honest 句意：我们都喜欢和瑞塔一起，因为她既诚实又友好。根据句意及汉语提示可知填形容词honest。
59. common 句意：一般说来，优秀的学习者们有一些相同的好习惯。根据句意可知，句干中使用“have sth. in common”这个结构，故填common。
60.pilots 句意：刘传建是我所知道的最杰出的飞行员之一。根据句意可知，句干中含“one of +形容词最高级+名词（复数）”，故根据句意及结构可知应填pilots。
（2018· 四川凉山）76. It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road （清楚）.
（2018· 四川凉山）77. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't others nicely（对待）.
76. clearly 根据动词see，此处需要“清楚”的副词形式。
77. treat 句中does是助动词其后所填动词用原形。
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(2018·四川遂宁) A)根据句意和提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
76. (2018·四川遂宁)A famous writer will come to my school to give a speech next__（星期六）.
76. Saturday句意：一个著名的作家下周六会到我们学校做一次演讲。星期六 英文Saturday。
78. (2018·四川遂宁)More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t ___（浪费）food.
78. waste句意：越来越多的人们意识到我们不应该浪费粮食。浪费英文waste, 又根据前面的shouldn't所以用waste原形。
80. (2018·四川遂宁)The government pays more attention to the _____（传统的）festivals.
80. traditional句意：政府对传统节日予以更多的关注。传统的 英文traditional。
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