专题8 任务型阅读
（2018·广西柳州） D
Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship,including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 66 Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However,how do we know if others trust us?
67 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your fiends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust . You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 68
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget.
69 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地).
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 70 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most,you can know that they trust you.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
A.But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.
B.Whom would you like to share your secrets with?
C.But for your true friends,there is no difficulty in it.
D.They don’t like their friends with different opinions.
E.It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.
F.However,if you have true friends,you will never be alone in any trouble.
G.The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.
体裁
议论文
话题
信任
字数
242
66.A【解析】根据后面的句子“Sometimes, it may take years”可以判断，要想赢得信任不是一件容易的事，故选A。
67.B【解析】根据后面的句子“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your fiends.”，你可以首先跟你最信任的朋友交谈，结合选项，你想跟谁分享你的秘密?或许是你最信任的朋友，前后语句通顺，故选B。
68.G【解析】根据前面的句子情景，讨论的是你会向你信任的朋友寻求意见，最后一句翻译为：你的朋友们也是如此，故结合选项，故选G。
69.C【解析】结合前面的语境，主要讨论朋友之间可以持有不同的意见，有时候一些人发现很难忘记和原谅持有不同意见的朋友，结合后面一句：因为他们信任你，相信你不会故意对他们造成任何伤害，故选C：虽然朋友之间有分歧，但是真正的挚友之间不会有问题。
70.F【解析】根据前面的句子：有时候在生活中你会发现自己是一名孤独的战士，根据这句提示，结合选项，故选F。
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(2018•云南曲靖)第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最传选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上, 选项中有两项为多余项,(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Our skin( 皮肤)is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag, 61______. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine, 62_________. Skin also keeps out dirty things. That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick. 63._______. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm A snowball feels cold.
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 64.__________. Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.
Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard. 65 ________. Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs.
A. Our skin feels things
B. Fingers are easily hurt
C. our bodies are mostly water
D. Hair keeps animals warm, too
E. Too much sunshine can hurt us
F. Hair can be used to make some quilts
G. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
体裁
说明文
话题
身体部位
词数
193
【主旨大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了我们的皮肤就像一个袋子把我们包裹在里面。阻止水分蒸发流失，保护我们避免日晒。我们的头发可以使东西挡在眼睛耳朵鼻子之外以及保持温暖。我们的指甲就像另一种特殊的皮肤，对人类基本需求有好处。
61.C 根据上句皮肤就是袋子以及下句我们的水就像海洋中的水，得知身体大多数是水。故选C。
62.E 根据上句皮肤可以抵挡阳光得知太多阳光会伤害我们，故选E。
63.A 根据下句得知皮肤能感知疼痛但不能伤害他人，故选A。
64.D 根据上句皮肤可以使人暖和以及下句动物比人有更多的毛发得知毛发毛发也可以使动物暖和，故选D。
65.G 根据上句皮肤是另一种特殊的皮肤，很硬得知指甲能够使我们的手指避免受伤，故选G。
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
(2018·云南) Making money isn’t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. 61 , By working to make your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 62
·Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. 63
· Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.
· 64 You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.
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·Win a scholarship（奖学 金）. If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 65
A. Sell old books.
B. Borrow old books.
C. It’s also a learning process.
D. However, you are polluting the environment.
E. It’s easy to make money if you try the following ways.
F. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.
G. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.
体裁
说明文
话题
赚钱
词数
142
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了小孩赚钱的几种方法和益处。。
61.C 【解析】细节理解题。 由文章第一段横线下文By working to make your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world.可知“通过工作赚到属于自己的钱，会使你知道如何在世界上成功”，所以赚钱也是一个学习的过程。故选C。
62.E【解析】主旨大意题。由下文并列性要点可知本篇文章要写赚钱的方法。故选E。
63.G【解析】细节理解题。 根据上文Collect soft drink bottles.可知本段是和保持环境干净有关。故选G。
64.A【解析】细节理解题。 由划线处下文…Then you can sell them to make money
可知是和卖书赚钱有关，故选A。
65.F【解析】细节理解题。 由上文Then you can sell them to make money可知赢得奖学金可以鼓励孩子努力学习取得好成绩。故选F。
(2018▪内蒙古赤峰)第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答案涂在答题卡指定位置。
You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 36
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 37 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label(标签) for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry cleaning only” and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 38
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 39 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. 40 On the other
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hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
A. Dry cleaning is expensive.
B. Here are some suggestions for you.
C. They may not fit you, either.
D. We need to know how to look after the new clothes.
E. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes
looking their best.
F. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes.
体裁
说明文
话题
购物
字数
200
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是穿衣打扮在我们的生活中是非常重要的。本文提供了一些正确地为自己挑选合适的衣服的建议。
1. B【解析】根据上句中的“but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way (你知道怎样用正确的方式选择合适的衣服)”以及下文详细具体的介绍，可推断这里应该是引起下文，提出以下是一些有关如何挑选衣服的建议。结合备选项，B项“这里有一些为你提供的建议”符合语境。故选B。
2. F【解析】根据下文“They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may say …”可知：下文具体介绍衬衣、毛衣以及外套上的标签上的说明都告诉使用者如何细心呵护这些衣服。故推断：在考虑好买什么类型的衣服以及准备花多少钱买衣服之后，注意查看所挑选的衣服里面的标签说明。结合备选项，F项“然后查看一下新衣服里面的标签说明”符合语境。故选F。
3. E【解析】根据上文“The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you wash it is cold water. The label on a coat may say‘dry cleaning only’ and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.”具体介绍了各种类型的出售的新衣服的标签上都详细注明注意事项。故推断这里应该是与买衣服时，注意这些说明很重要。结合备选项，E项“如果你按照标签上的说明去做的话，你可以让你的衣服保持外观很好看”符合语境。故选E。
4. A 【解析】根据上文“现在许多衣服都必须是干洗的”，以及下文“当买衣服的时候，你最好核实清楚它们是否需要干洗”，可推断这里应该与衣服的干洗有关。结合备选项，A项“干洗衣服花钱很多”符合语境。故选A。
5. C【解析】根据下文中的“on the other hand (在另一方面)”可知：其前后的情况应该正好相反。由下文中的“less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well”可知：花钱较少的衣服有时候看起来更好。并且非常适合你。再结合上文“花钱多的衣服并不总是意味着它们制作精良”，故推断备选项中，C项“它们可能也不适合你”符合语境。故选C。
D（2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December
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2, 2017.
66 . The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.
67 . The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. 68 . They help the bus to deal with complex (复 杂 的) road conditions. Alphaba can judge( 判断 ) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.
69 . They find no driver and the steering wheel (方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. 70 .
Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?
A. It makes them feel at home during the ride
B. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h
C. There are several electronic cameras around the bus
D. China is the only country to invent non-driver buses
E. The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus
体裁
说明文
话题
现代科技
词数
330
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。叙述了无人驾驶公交车Alphaba的发明和设计，以及其性能和特点等。
66. D 结合下文中“…Guangdong province.”可知此处和China有关，故选D。
67. B 下文叙述无人公交车能够在GPS定位系统的帮助下去不同的方向等性能，因此可选表达其速度的B项。
68. C 根据下文中的“They help the bus to deal with complex (复 杂 的) road conditions.”可知应选“There are several electronic cameras around the bus”；其中electronic cameras和文中的they相对应。
69. E 根据下文“They find no driver and the steering wheel (方向盘) turning slowly itself.”可以判断，“上车后乘客很震惊”，故选E。
70. A 根据上一句“Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.”可知，它会使乘客在整个旅行中很舒服。故选A。
（2018·云南昆明）D
American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.
61 Often. Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”! However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 62 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
63 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British often leave our the helping verb. 64
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Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 65 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A. English is widely used in China.
B. It can also happen to other languages like French.
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have you a pen?”
E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different.
G. Many expressions are also diffferent in the two countries.
体裁
说明文
话题
语言区别
词数
186
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
61. F第一点差别，发音不同。根据下文的“Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”!”可知本段介绍的是语音的差别，故选F。
62. C根据下句中的drive一词可知应选C，对应选项中的driving。
63. G句后的“phone them up”和“give them a call”可知是讲的短语的不同。
64. D根据前句中的“Do you have a pen?”可知应选D。
65. B根据下句中的French可知对应选项B。
(2018 • 吉林长春) (D)
Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. 61. ________ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 62. ________
Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? 63. ________
64. ________ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
65. ________ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
A. Try to find something new and fun to do.
B. Whether you eat our or cook at home, enjoy!
C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.
D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.
E. In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.
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体裁
说明文
话题
节假日活动
词数
227
【主旨大意】
文章介绍了几种度假的方式：吃最喜爱的食物、远离电子产品、尝试做一些新鲜好玩的事情。
61---65 CBEAD
61. C 根据后一句的on your own，相当于alone或by oneself可知答案。
62. B 根据第二段的第一句Eat your favorite foods.可知答案。
63. E 根据第三段的第二句的the real beauty of life.与倒数第二句Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?可知答案。
64. A 根据第四段的最后两句Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.可知答案。
65. D
（2018.吉林）（B）
61. Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to
eat a meal because they usually eat when they are hungry，especially kids and teenagers.
62. Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion
culture. The Tang Costume got its name China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.
63. In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.
64. There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go
65. Whether they’re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit（吐口水） four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）. In parts of Polynesia，it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food
根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（5分）
A. Traditional Chinese Dresses B. Manners in Different Countries C. Schools in England D. The New Year in Australia E. Eating in Thailand
体裁
说明文
话题
风俗文化
词数
202
【主旨大意】本文介绍了几个不同国家的风俗文化。
61. E 归纳理解题 文中提到泰国人把米饭做主食，饿了就吃，尤其是孩子和少年，故选E。
62. A 归纳理解题 文中提到唐代服饰代表中国的历史和时尚文化。唐装在汉唐时期被其他国家所熟知。故选A。
63. D 归纳理解题 文中提到在澳大利亚，人们从1月1日到1月6日庆祝新年。这是一个公共假日，许多人喜欢与家人和朋友一起度过这一天。故选D。
64. C 归纳理解题 文中提到英国的两种学校—私立学校和公立学校,公立学校免费，多数家长把孩子送到公立学校。故选C。
65.B 归纳理解题 文中提到不同国家有着不同的礼貌标准。故选B。
（2018.吉林）( D )
The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 . Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
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The Inuit people used to live in igloos（冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals（海豹）. 72 . Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember，the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik，a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 .In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.”
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 . These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past，it took them days or
weeks to travel the same distance.
75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans , they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空自处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。（5分）
A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo
B. Inuit children never went to school
C. They are now named Inuits which means “the people” instead of Eskimos
D. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles
E. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur（皮毛）
体裁
记叙文
话题
社会生活
词数
228
【主旨大意】本文介绍了北美洲因纽特人30年来的生活变化。
71. C 前句提到了used to be called Eskimos，后面进一步解释，故选C。
72. E 后句提到了Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today。故选E。
73. A 前句提到sometimes it got too hot. 故选A。
74. D 后句提到These machines can travel long distances in a short time. 故选D。
75. B 后面提到they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans , they go to school for about ten years. 故选B。
（A）（2018·黑龙江绥化）
If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like? 72
From the 19th century, people used baskets to take meals. A tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese. Wait Disney made the first “character” lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box. 74 In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin, Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器)and they were dangerous for children.
75
In 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. 76 Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.
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根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A. By the 1860s, people started making tins to take meals.
B. The plastic lunch boxes weren’t used by people.
C. Let’s see the history of lunch boxed.
D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.
E. Let’s see their shapes and sizes.
F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.
G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.
体裁
说明文
话题
日常生活、发明
词数
161
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要陈述了午餐盒的发展史。
72.C【解析】由上文Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?以及下文地各个时间点事件陈述可知本文主要讲述午餐便当地发展历史。故选C。
73.A【解析】由The tins were large enough for a piece of meat.可推断此处指“人们开始做罐头食品”故选A。
74. D【解析】根据上文中“Walt Disney made the first “character” lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.”可知米老鼠被迪斯尼印到饭盒上，因此判断孩子们很喜欢这种饭盒。故选D。
75.G【解析】由文章第二段倒数第二句The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器)and they were dangerous for children..可知金属盒子是危险的。故选G。
76. F【解析】由前一句…people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic..可知人们开始使用塑料餐盒且一直沿用至今。故选F。
(2018·黑龙江龙东)(A)
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves.
( )56. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important.
( )57. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120,110,119,etc).
( )58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
( )59. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
( )60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake
B. You shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake
C. Know useful telephone numbers
D. Practice for an earthquake
E. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake
F. Be always ready before an earthquake
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题材
说明文
话题
地震时如何自救
词数
226
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。地震时有发生。我们应该学会自救。文章给了我们五条建议。
56 D主旨大意题。根据第一段列举do some earthquake practice often，与Practice for an earthquake 语义顺接。
57 F主旨大意题。第二段是每个家庭成员都该做的准备。水、电、气和电话号码。
58 A概括归纳题。第三段If you are indoors, 与标题when you are indoors相符。
59 E概括归纳题。第四段If you are outdoors, 与标题The advice about when you are outdoors相符。
60 B主旨大意题。You shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake与第五段DO NOT run out of the buildings at once.意思相符。
C（2018·贵州贵阳）
B．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，
并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile Payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build Smarter online communities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called Al.
The company Alibaba uses Al technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 82 The bigger you smile, the more discounts (折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. 83 It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
84 Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 85 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.
D. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
F. Another type of Al focuses on understanding human emotions.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。人工智能正在影响改变着我们的生活，短文以阿里的无人商店、读唇系统和微软小冰为例，描绘了未来的智能世界和人们为期不远的更美好的生活。
【备选解析】
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
48
她知道什么时候安慰你或什么时候讲笑话。
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.他们在世界互联网回忆上讨论这个问题。
C. AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.有一天人工智能技术将夺走人类的工作。
D. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. 搜狗给会议带来了其唇读系统。
E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.如果你微笑，它将给你的商品一个特殊的打折。
F. Another type of Al focuses on understanding human emotions. 另一种类型的基地集中在理解人类的表情上。
81. B【解析】根据下一句“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.”可知此处所填的内容与会议有关。结合备选项可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
82. E【解析】根据前一句“There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says ‘please smile’.”和下一句“The bigger you smile, the more discounts (折扣) you get.”可知此处所填的内容与微笑是物品打折有关。结合备选项可知选项E符合语境。故选E。
83. D【解析】根据前一句“There is also AI that can read lips.”和下一句“It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages.”可知此处所填的内容与唇读系统有关。结合备选项可知选项D符合语境。故选D。
84. F【解析】根据下一句“Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.”可知此处所填的内容与另外一种科技“微软小冰”有关。结合备选项可知选项F符合语境。故选F。
85. A【解析】根据前一句“After following the account, users can start talking with her.”和下一句“She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可知此处所填的内容与微软小冰的功能有关。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
(2018·广西梧州)C
阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌(每小题2分，共10分）
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地) 61
Choose a suitable (合适的）dictionary. 62 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEANER'S ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage： there're some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation? 63
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don't just learn a new word's pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 64
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It's a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don't think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 65 If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
48
A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B. You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
体裁
说明文
话题
学习策略
词数
278
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了有效使用词典的一些策略。
61. C推理判断题。根据文章“You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地)”如果你知道如何有效使用词典，你会取得更大的进步。和“Choose a suitable (合适的）dictionary.”选一本合适的词典。推知空格处选C。
62. D推理判断题。根据前文“Choose a suitable (合适的）dictionary.”选一本合适的词典和后文“You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests.”你可以选一本适合你的水平、需要和爱好的词典，推知空格处选D。
63. E推理判断题。根据前文“there're some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation?”文中有生词，而且整篇文章你理解都有困难。推知空格处选E。
64. A推理判断题。根据前文“Learn culture from a dictionary.”从词典中学习文化，可推知后面与前文对应，故选A。
65. B推理判断题。根据前文“It's a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don't think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”学习中不用词典对你来说是一种浪费。但是并不是词典用得越多，你学习就越好，推知选B。
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) （A）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的标题。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 46. Every year, thousands of students chose to study in another country for a term or a year. Studying abroad can be exciting experience for many people.
( ) 47. Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture. You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume(求职简历). Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or working in another country.
( ) 48. Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?
( ) 49. Get you passport and visa early. Before you go, learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.
( ) 50. After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their families, friends and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a note book.
A. Getting ready B. How to get a passport and visa
48
C. Once you are in another country D. Why you study in another country
E. So many students choose to study abroad
F. Making the right choice
题材
记叙文
话题
出国留学
词数
290
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。现在许多人都选择出国学习，出国学习有一些好处，也有一些必要的准备和需要注意的问题。
46. E 该段提出许多学生选择留学这个话题，故选E。
47. D 该段讲述了到国外学习的一些好处，故选D。
48. F 该段讲述出国留学前的一些选择事项，故选F。
49. A 该段讲述出国留学前的一些必要的准备，故选A。
50. C 该段讲述如何应付在国外学习期间的一些难题，故选C。
(2018•广东)C
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.
67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.
68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.
69. Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.
70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese "Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.
A. In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese“Fu”upside down on the door or window.
B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.
D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show
F. A discussion will be held in our reading chub this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one Of the four great classic Chinese works.
G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
体裁
应用文
话题
历史与社会
词数
339
66. G 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“… she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，Lisa
48
应该选择教画竹子的文化活动。根据右栏G段中“In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo …”可知G项正确。
67. D 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，Alan应选择与古中国四大发明有关的文化活动。根据右栏D段中“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month.”可知选D。
68. B 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，Sam应选择与地方戏有关的文化活动。根据右栏B段中“We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”可知选B。
69. F 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works.”可知，Mary应选择与中国古典名著有关的文化活动。根据右栏F段中“The topic is about Journey to the West, one Of the four great classic Chinese works.”可知F项正确。
70. C 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.”可知，Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文化活动。根据右栏C段中“Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting.”可知选C。
(2018•河南中考)D
Dear Linda,
___61__
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down
into the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history．And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?
___63__
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them．One of them，Clive is going to your university next year. What a coincidence（巧合）!
___64__
After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted ,so that’s why we’re in Italy now!
___65__
See you soon.
Mike
(2018•河南中考)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A. OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about
where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
48
C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark
but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there.
I hope you like it.
D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in
the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.
E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
体裁
应用文
话题
旅行
词数
160+153
61. E根据Dear Linda 和 See you soon. Mike可知是一封信，开始应该先问候，故选E。
62. B 根据第二段最后一句中的“then the ship across to Greece”中提到的“希腊”可知下文与它有联系的关键词“雅典”，故选B项I can’t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history。
63. D 根据第四段可知内容讲的是英国的天气，为了保持话题的延续性故选择D项，At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining!
64. C根据第六段Clive，is going to your university next year．What a coincidence!可知下文应该是Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.故选择C。
65. A 根据上下文，信的结尾应选A。
第二节(2018·湖北黄冈)阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示: 每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项)
When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 65 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 66 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No". You nod and people know you are saying “Yes".
67_ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 68 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 69 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. People can communicate in many other ways.
B. But do you know people also communicate without words?
C. If you make noise in class,
D. When you put up your hands in class,
E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
F. Other things can also carry messages.
体裁
说明文
话题
信息交流方式
词数
247
【主旨大意】
48
本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了人们日常生活中信息交流的方式和手段，包括语言、肢体语言、日常标识和书籍、绘画等。
65. B推理判断题。文章开头“When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words.”提示人们用语言交流，后文“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. 脸上的微笑说明你高兴或友好”，由此推断空格处谈“如何不用语言交流”。 故选B。
66. D推理判断题。根据后文“the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.老师知道你要说事情或问问题”，推知前面信息为“你在课堂做了某事情”。 故选D。
67. F推理判断题。根据后文“在汽车站的提示符告诉人们做什么，墙上的提示符告诉人们做什么” 推知前面表达“其它的东西也可传递信息。” 故选F。
68. A推理判断题。根据后文的“画家用画、作家用自己的书传递信息”推断前面谈论“人们也用别的方式交流”。 故选A。
69. E推理判断题。根据后文“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.他们帮人们了解世界上正在发生的事情，别人正在思考的事情。”推断E项符合语境。故选E。
(2018·山西)(A)
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What’s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?
动手操作的项目 测试
A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with tests
D. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning
46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.
47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.
48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It’s also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.
49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.
50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they’ll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends
48
or family.
体裁
议论文
话题
学习
词数
232
【主旨大意】这篇阅读为匹配阅读，针对五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进行匹配。
46. C 根据 “kids learn better by studying for tests” 以及 “if you are stressed, you might not learn as much”, 可 知答案。
47. E 根据 “they remember what was in the book” 可知答案。
48. F 根据 “you can be creative while you learn” 可知答案。
49. B 根据 “when you are studying for a test, it can get boring” 可知答案。
50. A 根据 “kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information” 等关键词可知答案。
(2018·山西)(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
59 The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”
A. Family life, too, was different.
B. But I have to say that I like it very much.
C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.
D. School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder.
E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries’ cultures.
F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.
体裁
说明文
话题
语言学习经历
词数
256
【主旨大意】本文通过交换生项目介绍了各国学校和家庭生活中的文化差异。
56. F 从第一段的第一句话可知 2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过 10 个月。选项 F 与这句话相对应，而且这段最后一句话“他们将学习新的语言和理解世界其余地方”可知空白处用F项补充说明“同时，有 1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”
57. C 空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句。空白处后一句具体提到了交换生 Fred 与 Mike，C
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选项中提到了双向交换生，故选 C。
58. D 结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有 14 门学科，而在美国一般只有 6 门。所以德国的学校生活比 Fred 想象中的要难得多，故选 D。
59. A 空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句，空白处后面提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family”， 故选 A。
60. B 空白处所填句在引号里面，人称应为第一人称。再结合上文德国男孩 Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后的想法，“我认为我应该批评美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了”，这是认为美国的生活不好，而后文“在德国我们除了学习无事可做。在这儿我们参加户外活动”，这是表达美国生活好的一面，所以空白处应该进行转折，表达“但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）”，故选 B。
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳达项，并在答题卡上将该项
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·湖北荆门)
How to build self-confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to
always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 36 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself What are your values, your beliefs our morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 37
38 you cannot be perfect, You can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame(指责)yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 39
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 40 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A. Tell others“I love you”.
B. Stop trying to be perfect.
C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
D. You will never be them and they will never be you.
E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you
G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.
题材
议论文
话题
培养自信的建议
词数
270
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述如何培养自信以及提出的几点建议。
36. F 由第二段内容可知，“主要讲述择友方面的问题”，且要选择那些能接受你，真心助你的人。故F项符合文意。
37. C 第三段文字主要讲述“只有更好地了解自己，才能变得更自信”。故C项符合题意。
38. B 由第四段内容可知，“世界上没有人是完美的”，所以“不要一直追求完美”。故选B。
39. D 由上句内容可知，“不要向别人抱怨你的不完美”，因为“没有人能代替你，你也不可能成为她们”。故选D项。
40. E
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由上下文可知，“要善对被人，多对别人伸出援手”，让被人得到快乐，你自己也会变得快乐起来。故选E。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(2018福建A卷)E
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68
Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.
69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头 )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.
A. However, just how much is too much?
B. There are several things we can do to save water.
C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
体裁
说明文
话题
节约用水
词数
249
【短文大意】本文是说明文。文章首先点明我们用水要适量，然后举例说明人们为了节约用水所做的努力，最后讲述如何节约用水的方法。
66. A 逻辑关系题。句意：但是，多少才算是太多呢？根据下句It is not a difficult question to answer.可知空格处为问句，提出问题。故选A。
67. E逻辑关系题。句意：他们也增加了那些用水量过多的人的水费。由上下句可知此处讲述的是许多城市为了避免浪费水所做的一些措施，由此可推出空格处也是其中一种方法。故选E。
68. C逻辑关系题。句意：最后，他们制定法律来控制水的使用。第二段主要讲述一些城市为了控制浪费水所提出的一些措施，空格处为最后一句，因此用finally开头的句子符合语境。故选C。
69. B逻辑关系题。句意：我们可以做些事情来节约用水。根据后文可知本段讲述如何节约用水的一些方法。空格处应填一个引出下文的句子。故选B。
70. D逻辑关系题。句意：我们不需要让冷水一直流到变暖。根据上句可知此处讲述与cold water相关内容，通过收集水变热之前的冷水，我们也可以节约用水。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
(2018福建B卷) E
GreenHome campaigners (发起者) really love the nature world. In fact, we love it so much that we’re determined(决心) to do our best to protect it. 66.___________ For that, we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 67.___________
If the joy of walking through the green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or
48
even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地) really moves you, then share GreenHome’s idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today.
68.___________ So take action right now! Even a very small amount, like $1 a month, will soon build up into a valuable contribution(贡献) to protecting the natural world we love so much. 69.__________ We’ll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems.
Think about it in another way. If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure you’ve got a great outdoors to do them in. 70.__________ And this way is simple enough – that’s got to be worth $1 a month.
A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that.
B. But determination alone will not protect the environment.
C. That’s why we’re asking you to join us today.
D. And we won’t just use it to stop bad things.
E. Everything we do costs money.
题材
广告
话题
环保
词数
247
【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。绿色家园组织是一个环保组织，文中该组织向社会发出捐款倡议，哪怕一个月一美元，积少成多，汇聚保护环境的巨大力量。
66. B 上文….we’re determined(决心) to do our best to protect it提到下定决心保护自然世界，下文自然会提到只是下决心是保护不了环境的，故选B。
67. C 本文是一则广告，在第一段陈述问题后发出倡议，倡议大家支持绿色家园的环保活动。故选C。
68. E 下一句So take action right now提到让我们现在就行动起来，推测上文会说我们的行动都是有价值的，故选E。
69. D 由下文We’ll also use it to develop… 可知该处谈论的是筹集来的钱的用途，而And we won’t just use it to stop bad things也是在谈论钱的用途，意思一致，故选D。
70. A 由下文And this way is simple enough可知该处谈论拥有一个美好的户外的方式，而Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that意为给予GreenHome支持就是实现这个美好愿望的方式，意思一致。故选A。
(2018·湖北荆州) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
(2018·湖北荆州) Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 56 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
57 Since then, companies like Tesla , Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 58 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
59 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 60 When we use our computers or smart-phones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened
48
to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
A. At times, it may break down.
B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.
C. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.
D. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.
E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
体裁
说明文
话题
科学技术
词数
181
【主旨大意】无人驾驶的汽车，行驶安全吗？上个月，百度开始在北京实验检测。无人驾驶的汽车比普通的汽车更安全，尽管无人驾驶汽车还有一些不足，相信随着传感器的改进，无人驾驶的汽车会更卓越。
56. C 由后面的Last month , Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.可判断，前面要讲“百度”，由此判断填C。
57. B 由后面的Since then可推知，前面须讲无人驾驶汽车的开端，从而判断填B。
58. E 由前面的句子Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars.可推知，这是讲述无人驾驶汽车的优点，从而判断填E。
59. D 本段主要讲述无人驾驶汽车的不足，由此判断填D。
60. A 由后面的句子When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash(崩溃) without any reason.可推知该处说明“传感器有时也会发生故障”。故选A。
(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
31.
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）.
32.
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
33.
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.
48
34.
How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
35.
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.
A. Smell good
B. Dress to impress
C. Get ready for a speech
D. A smile goes a long way
E. Be careful about your body language
F. Decide what image（形象）you want to present
【解题思路】
此类任务型阅读主要是考察考生对于每段大意的把握。这篇文章体裁是说明文。从标题中也可以看出，文章主要围绕建立良好的第一印象的五种方式进行说明。
31. F。根据关键词“purpose of the meeting”，“appear friendly”， “appear confident”可知此段主要是说你想要展现的形象，故选F。
32. D。根据关键词“smiling” 可知此段主要是说微笑的重要性，故选D。
33. E。根据关键词“body language”， 可知此段主要是说肢体语言的重要性，故选E。
34. A。根据关键词“smell” 可知此段主要是说气味的重要性，故选A。
35. B。根据关键词“dress” 可知此段主要是说穿着的重要性，故选B。
(2018·新疆)D
阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 61 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
62 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. 63 .
64 . Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 65 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elder person.
A. They could enjoy simple things in their lives
B. In other words, we make our own happiness
C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D. If you want to feel happier, do good things to help other
48
people
E. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active
体裁
说明文
话题
人际交往
词数
203
【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了如何去找到快乐。大多数人都想快乐，但是，很少人知道如何去找到快乐。钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐。短文就此提出了三点有益的建议。
61. B 由前句Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.”可推知，亚里士多德认为快乐取决于我们自己，言外之意是，我们能够创造自己的幸福。故选B。
62. C 通读短文可知，第二段内容是作者提出的第一个建议。故选C。
63. A 由前句People who have several close friends often live happily.及本段内容可知，有朋友的人会生活得更快乐，他们能够享受到做事情的快乐。故选A。
64. E 第三段是作者提出的“积极参加各种活动来让自己快乐”的第二个建议。故选E。
65. D 由空白处的前后句中的Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.及You can help a friend可知，帮助别人也可以让人体味到快乐。故选D。
（2018·四川自贡）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. ________66________.
In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. ______67______. Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available（可以用的） to make their violins.
______68______. They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.
______69______. Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying，“We make the best violins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying，“We make the best violins in the world.” The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying, “______70_______”.
A. They are very successful.
B. The violin is one of them.
C. But once, fewer and fewer people came.
D. We make the best violins on the block.
E. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
156
【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了在意大利的一座小镇上，有很多人非常喜欢音乐。在这个镇上，三个小提琴制造者都在同一个街区做了很多年的生意。他们是非常成功的,世界上许多人喜欢拉小提琴来到这个小镇，购买小提琴。但随着时间的推移，生意已变得更加困难。这三位小提琴制造商通过不同的招牌宣传自己制作的小提琴。
66.B【解析】根据前面“They like to play different kinds of musical instruments.”他们喜欢演奏不同种类的乐器。接着叙述“小提琴就是其中之一”，故选B。
67.A【解析】根据下文“because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available to (可以用来) make their violins.”因为他们用最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。所以做的成功，故选A。
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68.E【解析】根据下文“They come from everywhere to buy violins from the violin makers in this small town.”他们从各地来到这个小镇，从小提琴制造者那里买小提琴。后面句子描述现象的原因是“喜欢拉小提琴”，所以才来购买，故选E。
69.C【解析】根据下文“Business has become harder. ”生意已变得更加困难。说明来的人少了，故选C。
70.D【解析】根据上文“We make the best violins in Italy.”我们生产意大利最好的小提琴。和“We make the best violins in the world.”我们生产世界上最好的小提琴。因为他们三个住在同一个小镇，所以聪明的人用“我生产这个小镇上最好的小提琴”作为招牌，故选D。
第二节 (2018·四川资阳)补全短文(共4小题: 每小题15分，满分6分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is no cure (治疗) for the common cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.
※Wash your hands
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (细菌) are spread by touch. 62 . Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
※ 63
There is a saying that "coughs and sneezes (喷嚏) spread cases": Always use a tissue paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold gems won't get onto your hands and spread to things you touch.
※Clean your house
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (杀菌剂) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles and so on. 64 .
※Take care of yourself
Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. 65 .
A. You will fell better soon
B. Get enough rest and sleep
C. Cover your nose and mouth
D. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup
E. The gems get on to your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.
体裁
说明文
话题
卫生与健康
词数
192
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了预防和治疗感冒的四种方法。
62. E前句提到了通过触摸可以传播感冒细菌，后句又提到了“用热水和肥皂仔细洗手”，只有E项提到了细菌通过手传播到眼睛、鼻子与嘴巴。故选E。
63. C 根据空格下面这段内容里面的Always use a tissue paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose if sneezing.“咳嗽时要用纸巾捂住嘴，打喷嚏时要用纸巾捂住鼻子。”可知“要捂住鼻子和嘴巴”，故选C。
64. D前面提到了要保持清洁，只有D项描述“要确保使用自己的毛巾、牙刷与杯子”与之相配。故选D。
65. A根据空格前面的描述“吃健康食物，比如汤、米饭”可知，前面是前提条件，只有A项“你将会感觉好多了”符合前后语境。故选A。
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(2018·江西)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分）
Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies,the answer is yes:___76__Here,we look at two examples:
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. __77___The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
__78___Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）. When the violinists play with the group,they hear their own instrument and many others,too. But the violinists. In this way,musicians are able to focus on certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke（中风）patients. Because of their illness,these people cannot say their names,addresses,or other information normally. However,they can still sing. __79___Why does this work?Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged（损坏的）parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration（注意力）,memory,listening skills,and our overall language abilities. __80__Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable,it's also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
体裁
议论文
话题
音乐与舞蹈
词数
217
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过Kraus和Schlaug的例子来说明音乐能改善大脑中的某些语言能力。
A. It can even help sick people get better. 它甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。
B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems. 音乐帮助人们解决一些听力问题。
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. 音乐能改善大脑中的某些语言能力。
D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. 小提琴手通过拉小提琴来开发他们的记忆。
E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. 音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。
F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Schlaug惊讶地发现歌词帮助他的病人说话。
G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 在他的研究中，两组人在一间嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。
76. C【解析】根据第一段Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies,the answer is yes可推知，此处讲音乐和语言之间的关系，结合备选项，故选C。
77. G【解析】根据下文The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training. 可推知，此处讲两组人的相关信息。结合备选项，故选G。
48
78. E【解析】根据横线后段落内容，根据最后一句In this way,musicians are able to focus on certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise. 可推知，本段主要讲音乐家能听到更好声音的原因。结合备选项，故选E。
79. F【解析】根据上文However,they can still sing. 及下文Why does this work?可推知，此处讲Schlaug的发现，结合备选项，故选F。
80. A【解析】第四段讲Schlaug发现歌词帮助他的病人说话，根据上文Music improve concentration（注意力）,memory,listening skills,and our overall language abilities可推知，此处更进一步讲音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。故选A。
第三节 (2018·湖南娄底)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Even if sadness is part of our life, let’s try to make it small. 51.____________________.
Exercise.
Being Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind. 52.________________.
Listen to music.
53.________________. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.
54.________________.
You can find in reading a book, watching a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. 55.______________. You will be surprised to know that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.
A. Take some “me” time.
B. It can be your favourite music.
C. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.
D. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed.
E. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
体裁
说明文
话题
情感
词数
173
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摆脱伤感情绪的一些好方法。
51. E 文章第一段“Even if sadness is part of our life, let’s try to make it small.”指出是“伤心是我们日常生活中的一部分，但是我们可以把它化小。推知下面是摆脱伤心的方法。故选E。
52. D文章“Being Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind. ”该句谈“锻炼”对于摆脱伤心的好处。D项意为“即便很小的比如散步这样的事情也能使你感到轻松。”故选D。
53. B空格后的 “Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.”谈音乐的好处，推知此处选B。
54. A根据空格后的内容“You can find in reading a book, watching a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that.”可推知，只要人们花时间做事，可以抵御伤心。故选A。
55. C根据文章中的“You will be surprised to know that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.”推知前面是总结，“每天尽量尝试、练习养成习惯。”故选C。
（2018·湖南岳阳）D)补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
48
In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers. ___56_____
Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt. ___57_____Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建)homes. ___58___he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.
Qi’s job lasted(持续)for three years, __59____but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan.___60____ He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.
Although the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought everyone closer together.
A. It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings.
B. He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life.
C. Most volunteers have left Wenchuan,
D. He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then.
E. As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news,
F. Many people became homeless.
G. Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan.
体裁
记叙文
话题
周围的人
词数
228
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了齐建峰在08年汶川地震，去帮助那里失去家庭的人们，并且在那里定居。汶川地震给他的生活产生了很大的影响，虽然地震毁坏了很多东西，但是它让每个人更加紧密的团结在一起。
56.B【解析】根据前句…Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers.(齐建峰跟成百上千的医生和志愿者参加汶川地震10周年纪念日）可知，汶川地震对他的生活产生了重大影响，故选B。
57.F 【解析】根据前句At least 69,000 people were killed and more than 375,000 were hurt.（至少69,000人死亡，375，000多人被伤害）可知，地震造成了人员伤亡，也造成了很多人没有了家庭，故选F。
58.E【解析】根据前句Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area.（士兵和医生快速的到达这里），可知，齐听到这个消息后，想去帮助那些失去家庭的人们，故选E。
59.C【解析】根据后句…but Qi kept on staying here.(但是齐建峰仍然待在这里)并且根据关键词but可知，前后形成对比，前句为很多人从汶川离开了，故选C。
60.D【解析】根据前句He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan.可知，他在汶川找了工作，买了公寓，故自从那时他仍然待在汶川，故选D。
(2018•湖北宜昌) 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. you’d better connect your child’s teacher
B. he may have trouble with some classmates
C. there was little communication outside the meeting
D. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings
E. you notice a change in your child’s attitude (态度) toward school
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It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but 76 . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers. That’s not right! Because 77 .
Be sure to call your child’s teacher if 78 . When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, 79 . Your child’s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.
For example, you may find the teacher’s notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child’s problem is. If they are unclear to you, ___ 80 .
A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.
体裁
夹叙夹议
话题
人际交往
词数
214
【主旨大意】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章谈论的是老师与家长交流方式由过去的开家长会到现在用QQ，微信，学校网站等进行交流的变化。但是也有一部分家长不愿意与孩子的老师进行交流，这是不对的。只有家校联合起来，才能把孩子教育好。
76. C 细节理解题。由上句内容可知，“过去常常是教师和家长在家长会上才能交流”，故接着是“但是他们在家长会外交流太少”符合题意，故选C。
77. D 细节理解题。由上句内容可知，“但是也有一部分家长不愿意与孩子的老师进行交流，这是不对的”。由此推知，家长和教师的沟通有利于消除一些小的误会。故D项符合题意，即选D。
78. E 细节理解题。由句意可知，“如果你了解孩子对学习态度的变化，应该和教师打打电话”。故选E。
79. B 细节理解题。由句意可知，“如果孩子以前喜欢上学，但是现在上学的路上老是哭闹，这就暗示孩子在和同学关系上出了问题”，故选B。
80. A 细节理解题。由前几句内容可知，“如果你对孩子的学习不了解的话，最好与孩子老师多多联系”。故选A。
（2018·湖北随州）B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Money VS Family
Rama's family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.
He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 61
Though Rama's family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama's family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, ” 62 ”
Rama replied, “Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure, 63 I’m tired of work and need refreshment!”
The whole family became very happy.
Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama’s family were alive as they were washed out in
the tsunami（海啸）!
64 When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and
screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family.
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65 He remembered his wife's words. " Why are you running for money? We can
be happy with what we have now.”
A .Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?
B. Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami?
C. The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.
D. He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!
E. I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days.
体裁
记叙文
话题
家人和表达情感
字数
271
【主旨大意 】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rama一家的故事。Rama长期忙于工作，忽略了和家人相处。某天他答应放下工作和家人一起去他们海滩边的房子里度假，一家愉快地期待着。然而晚上海啸夺走他老婆、孩子的生命的时候他仍在忙于工作，留下终生遗憾。文章告诉我们工作再忙，也要多和家人聚聚，珍惜和家人在一起的快乐时光。
61.C根据上文“The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept
every day.”可知在孩子醒来前他已经去上班，孩子睡着了他才回家。家人和孩子们急切希望和他一起度过珍贵的时光。故选C。
62.A根据前半句His daughter asked可知引号里填问的内容，用疑问句。上文“One
day, Rama's family went to their beach house to spend their vacation.”他的一家去海滩边度假，孩子希望他也参加。综合分析选A。
63.E此空为Rama对儿子的回答。人称用第一人称，从后面“I’m tired of work and need refreshment!”可知他答应了儿子的请求。故选E。
64.B.根据下文“When he tried o reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and …”当他尽力到达海滩时，他看到到处是水……,可知他是没有度假，B选项他太忙而没有听到海啸。故选B。
65.D海啸夺走了他的家人。再多的钱也找不回来他的家人。这时他想起了他妻子的话“Why are you running for money?...”故选D。
(2018·甘肃天水)Ⅸ. 阅读理解2(每空2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spare the rod, spoil the child(不打不成器). Many parents believe it. 91 and that it might result in violence（暴力）.
“We are not saying that spanking(打屁股) children must cause violence, but parents are taking it as an example for their children. 92 they may think that spanking children is a right way and they may carry that forward and get in trouble at last,” said Jeff Temple.
In the study, Temple’s group interviewed 758 persons. About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood, and 93 Spanking makes children have poor relationships with their parents later in life. 94 but in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie.
Parents are the most important people to children and 95
A.children learn nearly everything from them.
B.they thought spanking was nature and that no one was perfect.
C.A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for children.
48
D.Spanking may be useful in the short-term for children.
E.When children who were spanked grow up.
体裁
议论文
话题
家庭
词数
138
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。谈论的是家长体罚孩子到底对不对。体罚只能短时间对孩子有效，但是打孩子只会让孩子惧怕父母，造成家长和孩子之间的关系恶化；另外体罚还损害孩子的认知发展，使其错误地认为体罚是教育孩子的正确的办法。
91. D 【解析】联系上文“许多家长都相信：孩子不打不成器”，可判断句意为：体罚孩子可能在短时间内对孩子有效果，并且那有可能会导致暴力。故选D。
92. E 【解析】联系上文“但是有些家长认为打孩子的屁股是天经地义的”，可判断句意为：当孩子们在体罚中长大时，他们可能会认为体罚孩子是一种正确的方式，他们可能继续效仿去做，最后可能会出问题。故选E。
93. B 【解析】联系上文“大约69%的被采访的人都说他们在儿童时代被体罚过”，可知：他们在这样的环境下成长，长期以来心理上可能会产生一种错误的认识。故推断句意为：并且他们认为体罚是正常的，没有人是完美的。故选B。
94. C 【解析】联系下文“为了避免受惩罚，他们可能会说谎”，可判断句意为一项最新研究表明：体罚对孩子们来说是没有好处的。故选C。
95. A 【解析】联系上文“家长对孩子们来说是最重要的”，可判断句意为：孩子们几乎所有的东西都是从他们那里学来的。故选A。
注意：第93题和第95题空格处都不在句子的开头，故这两个空格要从各选项中句首单词的第一个字母不大写的。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
(2018·广东广州) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 In fact, in Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 48 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
49 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 50
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor.
48
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
题材
记叙文
话题
发明与技术
词数
268
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。一般人认为电话的发明者是Alexander Graham Bell，但其真正的发明者是意大利人Antonio Meucci，这一情况最终于2002年被认定。
46. B 从第一句可知，大多数人认为电话是由Alexander Graham Bell发明的；从空后一句话可知，事实上意大利人Antonio Meucci在几年前被官方认定是电话的发明者。由此可知，Bell不是发明电话的第一人。故选B。
47. A 从空后一句可知，当两个地方用电线连接起来，两边的人能听见彼此的声音。由此可知，Antonio Meucci发现声音能通过金属线传播。故选A。
48. E 从空格前后句意可知，Antonio Meucci担心他生病的妻子，为了解决这一问题，他将金属线连接他的家和他的工厂，目的就是想一直与妻子保持接触。故选E。
49. C 从空后的句子可知，更糟糕的是Meucci没有申请专利。由此可知，Meucci用金属线连接家和工厂以保持与妻子联系的事情仅仅只有几个人知道。这两个原因导致他失去了电话发明者的称号。故选C。
50. D 从最后一段可知，在2002年即Meucci去世一个多世纪后，他终于被官方认定为是电话发明者。所以现在他的这个称呼被全世界人知道。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
(2018·山东德州)阅读短文，从短文下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。
Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is the most famous as the lead singer of the first folk（民间的）pop band in Tibet（西藏）.
In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.___46____, and later another two joined the band.
____47____, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience（听众）in order to write good songs._____48_____.
At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music.___49_____.
"Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance. I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing," said Dawa Dorji.
_____50____, and many of them are from traditional ones.
Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts（努力）are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.
A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa
B. Each member of the band had his own job
C. They became good friends and started a band
D.As a result, the band became more and more popular
E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free
F. So far, four albums（唱片）with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事与诗歌
词数
163
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍西藏第一个民间流行乐队的主唱Dawa
48
Dorji创建乐队的经历，并努力把藏族民间音乐传播到整个民族甚至全世界。
【选项分析】
A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa Dawa Dorji出生在Lhasa。
B. Each member of the band has his own job乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。
C. They became good friends and started a band他们成了好朋友，开始了乐队。
D.As a result, the band became more and more popular结果，乐队变得越来越流行。
E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。
F. So far, four albums（唱片）with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out到目前为止，已经发行了四张有48首藏文歌曲的专辑。
46.C【解析】根据下文and later another two joined the band.中“the band”可知，Dawa Dorji已经建立乐队，结合备选项，故选C。
47.B【解析】根据下文so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work可知，此处讲他们工作日下班后在小镇练习的原因。结合备选项，故选B。
48.E【解析】根据上文…they needed to communicate with their audience（听众）in order to write good songs.可推知，此处讲他们为了写出好歌与观众交流所采取的措施，结合备选项，故选E。
49.D【解析】根据上文At the beginning，most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music.可推知，乐队越来越受欢迎。故选D。
50.F【解析】根据下文many of them are from traditional ones.中“them”及备选项可知，选项F“到目前为止，已经发行了四张有48首藏文歌曲的专辑。”符合语境，故选F。
(2018·山东临沂) D
(2018·山东临沂) Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets, we can often see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. 55 Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.
B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.
C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.
D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.
E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.
48
答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
体裁
议论文
话题
交通/热点话题
词数
267
【主旨大意】本文介绍了上海共享单车对儿童的使用进行限制的原因以及所采取的措施。
51. B 根据下句On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you.和上句Shared bikes can now be found all over the city.可判断此句应该是“实际上，它们不仅在成人中受欢迎，而且在青少年中也受欢迎”。故选B。
52. F 根据上句Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes可知，不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享单车。与选项F“这些事故警告共享单车不是每个人都可以使用的。故选F。
53. D 根据上文和下句He was only about 10 years old.可知本处与这个男孩有关。故选D。
54. C 根据The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on.可知与选项C“所有十二岁以下的孩子停止使用骑共享单车。故选C。
55. A 根据上文That’s because many ofo bikes use manual locks. 和下文Ofo has developed electronic locks.可知本句应该与共享单车的上锁有关。故选A。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
(2018·山东泰安)
These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing (46) ____ He broke his own world record in men's 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!
(47) ____ When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On February 22. 2018, Wu won the men's 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. " (48)____ I’m happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics," Wu said (49)____
In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating (50) ____. He has won many medals at many world championships(锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.
A. Many people think he is really the "pride of China".
B. I did my best in the event.
C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.
D. The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.
体裁
说明文
话题
体育与赛事
词数
163
【主旨大意】
这是一篇关于短道速滑冠军武大靖的介绍。
46. D细节理解题。D项的The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games，知这个年轻人为中国赢得了2018年平昌冬奥会的第一枚金牌，可以说明设空处前一句人们近来痴迷武大靖的原因，也可以引出下文他打破了男子五百米短道速滑的世界纪录。故选D。
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47. E细节理解题。从第二段的内容，知该段介绍的武大靖的成长，E项说武大靖1994年7月24日出生于黑龙江省的佳木斯，符合此段的内容，故选E。
48. B细节立即题。从设空后I’m happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，知这里是武大靖自己说的话，B项第一人称，符合此空。
49. A 总结归纳题。第三段的讲的是武大靖在2018年2月22日为中国在平昌奥运会男子短道速滑摘得首金，所以，许多人认为他是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
50. C 细节理解题。设空前和设空后都是武大靖的获奖情况，C项说他在四年前的索契冬奥会上获得同样赛事的第二名的好成绩。符合此段。故选C。
D(2018山东潍坊)
It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. 50 They use mobile phones while driving.
These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
51 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. 52
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 53 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Some cities are also taking action
B. What are the strict rules used for？
C. What makes deliverymen take such risks？
D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers
E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights
体裁
说明文
话题
外卖快递员
词数
197
文章出自：https://paper.i21st.cn/story/119955.html
【主旨大意】 短文以上海市公安局2017年上半年的统计数据说明外卖快递员不遵守交通规则、驾驶过程中使用手机、逆行和闯红灯等行为造成的恶果。短文接下来分析了导致快递员发生这种现象的原因以及解决这些问题的措施。
(外卖小哥在送餐过程中，为了抢时间，为了多跑几趟单，多赚点配送费，存在车速过快、闯红灯、逆行、不戴安全头盔等严重的交通违法违规行为，极容易引发交通事故，酿成惨祸。让疾驰的外卖小哥“慢下来”需多方努力。)
50. E【解析】短文第一段列举了外卖小哥在送餐过程中出现的一些交通违法行为，由空前“many of them don’t follow traffic rule”知，许多外卖小哥不遵守交通规则，空后列出了不遵守规则中的一条，即骑车时打电话，所以空格处应该也是不遵守规则中的一条，E选项“他们逆行且闯红灯”填在此处合适。
51.C【解析】短文第三段空后一句“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer”知，“严格的送餐服务规定和焦急等待的顾客给出了答案”，给出了外卖小哥交通违法的两个因素，可知空前应该是询问“是什么让送餐人员冒这样的风险？”，C选项符合题意。
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52.D 【解析】短文第三段空前一句给出了外卖小哥被罚款的一个原因“送餐不及时”，结合选项，D选项也是关于罚款的，“如果收到顾客差评也会被罚款”符合此空。选择D。
53.A【解析】短文第四段给出了解决这一问题的一些措施，空前是“食品配送服务公司需要改进他们的激励机制”，空后列举了几个城市（上海、深圳）的举措。空格处应填写承上启下的一句，选项A符合题意，also承上，some cities are taking action启下。
(2018•山东枣庄) 第三节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56-60 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(http://www.1010jiajiao.com/czyy/shiti_id_79c1e880abbf653476b2da6c82459742)
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam, because of her such a sweet, smiling face. 56 .
Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. 57 .
When she had learnt to walk, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read.
58 She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates best.
One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come in. “What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all laughed at me.” she said.
59 She cheered her up with kind words, and she gave her a nice dress and a good pair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 60 .
A. That’s why we called her Susie Brown.
B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.
C. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.
D. She always brought brightness with her when she came.
E. Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy on doing chores.
F. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.
G. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.
体裁
记叙文
话题
人物故事
词数
242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阳光女孩Susie Sunbeam的故事。
56. D【解析】根据前面的“because of her such a sweet, smiling face.”可知，应该是她总是带来光彩。故选D。
57. C【解析】根据前面的“Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night”可知，除非生病或者受伤，没有人听到她哭。故选C。
58. B【解析】根据后面的内容“but tried to do whatever would make her playmates best.可知，苏茜在和其他孩子玩耍时总是很和蔼可亲。故选B。
59. G【解析】根据后面的“She cheered her up with kind words, and she gave her a nice dress and
48
a good pair of shoes.”可知，应该是带女孩进入房间。
60. F【解析】根据前句“This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.”可推，她认为苏茜被称为太阳光。
A)(2018四川成都中考)补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感) from someone during a conversation?_ 1_ _
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.___ 2___ For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead.
“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous (神经) system.” Lead researcher Alex Martin said.
____3__ Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions?
To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed the no facial expressions.__4___ They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.
___5____For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.
A. But this raises a question.
B. It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.
D. It’s not always easy, because the colors on your face may tell the truth.
E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
F. This is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one’s face.
体裁
说明文
话题
脸部颜色与心情
词数
285
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了面部颜色与心情的关系，比如高兴就会脸颊发红，厌恶则会使嘴唇呈现出蓝黄色等。
1. D 根据前文的“你是否曾经尝试过在对话中隐藏自己的情感？”可知，其一本句的主语为第二人称“you”，其二该句衔接这件事不简单，因为你的面部颜色会揭示你的情感，综合两个原因故选择D选项。
2. C 该句前面讲到了科学家们研究了人们面部表情的图片，后文也讲到了面部表情和某一特定的颜色有关，而且C选项的主语they也指代科学家们，故选择C。
3.A 根据该空后“颜色和面部表情能区分人的情感吗？”可知作者对这一理论产生了质疑，所以前后有转折，并且提出了质疑，故选择A。
4.E 本段在讲科学家做实验查明这个问题，根据意义可知应该先是“志愿者被要求去区分人的面部表情，然后才是在四分之三的时间他们能够正确的区分出情感；故选择E。
5.F 从该空的后面讲到了一些跟人脸颜色有关的谚语可知选择F。
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(2018·四川达州)第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分)
May 12th,2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12h,2008.The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90,000 people in western China.It has been concerned (担忧) widely about what we can do,when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents.Therefore.how to deal with accidents in our daily life?
Earthquake is the first thing that l am going to talk about.Firstly,you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor.Meanwhile.you should avoid trees or wires around you.On the contrary (相反),you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 62 You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.
When it comes to fire,you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits.
63 Then you should crawl(爬行) on the floor.Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.
Another accident is drowning.Every summer,about 5,000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake.Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can.So what we should do is:“ 64 ” The summer holiday is coming.My dear friend,take care of yourself.
In a word,all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 65 We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少) and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves
but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.
A.The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way.
B.Do not be a jumper!
C.To take a dep breath,lie on the water and wait for others to save us.
D.The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
题材
记叙文
话题
安全与救护
词数
【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了在地震、火灾、溺水等意外发生时的应对措施。在日常生活中各种各样的意外都有可能发生，掌握一些应急措施不仅可以增加拯救我们自己的生命的机会，还能第一时间帮助其他人。
62. B 细节理解题。从第二段第四you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a
higher building和第六句You should keep your body safe and waiter for others to help you 可知千万不要跳，故选B。
63. D 细节理解题。从第三段描述结合常识可知发生火灾的时候，最好的办法就是用湿毛巾捂着鼻子和嘴巴，故选D。
64. C 细节理解题。从第四段第三句Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can 可知溺水的时候我们应该深呼吸，平躺在水上等其他人来救我们
48
，故选C。
65. A 总结归纳题。从第五段第一句In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life可知，发生意外最总要的是保持冷静并找出确切的方法，故选A。
第二节(2018·四川乐山)（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. Each part has a different meaning.
B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
C. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 66 Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 67 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
68 We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 69 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 70 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
体裁
说明文
话题
通信
词数
262
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了手机号码的构成及含意。我们中国及英国、日本使用11位数手机号码：前三个数字表示移动电话服务商；第4位至第七位数字表示区域；最后四位数字是随机的。美国、澳大利亚和印度等70个国家的电话号码是10位数。加拿大的手机号码可能是世界上最短的电话号码，只有7位数。
66. C 根据前文意思“有时你会发现很难记住你的电话号码”可知，接下来应说明很难记住的原因，所以填写That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world，意为： 这是因为中国拥有世界上最长的电话号码，故选C。
67. A 根据前句句意“11为数字可分为三个部分”可知，接下来应说明这11为数字的不同含义，所以填写Each part has a different meaning，意为：每个部分都有不同的含义，故选A。
68. E 根据后文意思“我们曾经有10为数字。但是随着人口的增长，我们没有足够的数字供人们使用。所以我们从1999年开始使用11为数字”可知，这是解释使用11为数字的原因，所以空白处应填写The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world，意为：使用11为数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口，故选E。
69. D 根据后文可知，停用的电话号码可以被重复使用，所以空白处应填写Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled，意为：此外，移动电话号码可以被循环使用，故选D。
48
70. B 根据前文意思“除中国外，英国和日本也使用11位数移动电话号码，但他们的号码总是以0开头”可知，空白处应填写So they cannot create as many number as we can，意为：所以他们不能创造尽可能多的数字，故选B。
(2018·四川南充) 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 61 What’s more. good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.
62 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.
Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 63 Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.
64 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner of later, you will be a good leader.
65 Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.
A. Learn from books.
B. Practice what you have learned.
C. So good leaders are very important.
D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.
E. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful?
体裁
说明文
话题
合作与交流
词数
285
【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信．文中针对如何如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议．
61.C 由前一分句 Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 及后一句What’s more. good leaders are good at cooperating with others.可知，good leaders的作用。故选C。
62.A 根据段中的Read books about great leaders from home and abroad.可知，从书中可以学到很东西：别人的经验、成功的秘密以及自信等等。故选A。
63.E 根据本段最后一句Then you will know the answer.可知，此处肯定是一个问句。故选E。
64.B 由前两段的描述可知，从书中和向学生学会了一些领导技巧，再结合根据本段的描述可知，是将这些所学在帮助解决问题有困难的学生中得以练习。故选B。
65.D 通读全文可知，本段是对本文进行总结。故选D。
(2018四川宜宾)第二节 还原句子(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
48
Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away. 57 Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.
58 “Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands (货架), it would be easy to think Penn’s 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.
Besides Penn’s efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography. 59 And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.
So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: 60
A. Don’t forget to eat your meal afterwards.
B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.
C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans.
D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.
体裁
说明文
话题
饮食
词数
164
57. B 前句是对人们过去习惯的介绍，后文应当是介绍现在的情况。
58. D 根据后文对美食摄影历史的介绍，可知美食摄影不是现在的事物。
59. C由后文对明星发布的美食图片所产生的影响，可推断出前句应当是介绍现在的明星有数以千计的粉丝。
60. A 预定美食最主要的目的是吃，所以在拍摄图片了，要把美食吃掉。
第三节 (2018·湖南长沙) 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题,计8分)
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士)for you.
◆ 56. ____________________________.
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more, the better!
◆ Repeat things in chunks(块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 57. ____________________________. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or "chunks" repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.
◆ Invent a story.
48
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later. they could remember about 90% of them. 58. ____________________________.
◆ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率)and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 59. __________________________. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A. Take an interest.
B. Exercise also lowers stress.
C. The test result was really amazing!
D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest.
E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
体裁
说明文
话题
科普知识
词数
276
【主旨大意】本文讲述提高记忆力的几个方法，即感兴趣，分块重复，编个故事及做身体运动。
A. 感兴趣
B. 锻炼也减轻压力
C. 测试的结果令人吃惊
D. 提高记忆力的另一个方法就是得到足够的睡眠
E. 将号码分组记忆可以帮助你们记住他们
56. A 根据第二段主要讲解对于感兴趣的东西，会更容易记忆，故选A
57. E 根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知讲的是号码，故选E.
58. C 第三段要点主要描述通过编一个故事来记忆事情，且通过上一句被测试可以记住90%，故选C。
59. B 通过小标题可知这段主要讲解锻炼以及和最后一句太大压力对记忆力有害，故选B。
C) (2018·湖南邵阳)匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A—F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.
Get up an hour early.
51. __________. This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.
52. ____________
Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism(新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively.
53. _____________
Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you’d better not. 54. ______________
Exercise in the morning.
Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.
55. _____ because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
A. The early bird gets the worm.
B. Drink a glass of water.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
48
D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.
E. It will waste your morning time.
F. Don’t check WeChat when you get up.
体裁
说明文
话题
社会行为
词数
172
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开始新的一天的几种方法。
51. A【解析】推理判断题。根据横线后“这就意味了着那些起得早的人会有一个良好的开端，更容易获得成功”，可推断出 “早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，这个句子填入横线比较恰当。
52. B 【解析】主旨大意题。横线下的一段文章主要介绍了喝一杯水对人体的好处。所以选用“Drink a glass of water”作为本段的标题比较合适。
53. F【解析】主旨大意题。横线下的一段文章主要介绍了在吃早饭时看微信，而浪费时间的情况。所以选用“Don’t check WeChat when you get up”作为本段的标题比较合适。
54. E 【解析】推理判断题。根据横线前的句子“you’d better not”可知，如果看微信会浪费你早晨的时间。
55. D【解析】推理判断题。横线前的句子介绍一些人不喜欢在早晨锻炼，他们喜欢在下班后锻炼；横线后的句子介绍了下班后锻炼的不利因素以以及早晨锻炼的好处。所以横线上用“专家们建议在早晨锻炼”比较合适。
(2018·山东威海) D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Complain(抱怨)Politely
Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day. 16. _________ However, if you speak angrily to people，they will become defensive (自卫 的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的) way to get what you want is to stay calm.
Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, “I’m sorry to bother you, but…”or “Excuse me, but could you…?” For example, “I’m sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable.” Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. 17. ________ “Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it’s cracked.”
18._______ There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase, “I know this isn’t your fault, but…”or “There has been a misunderstanding.” 19._________ Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed!
There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, don’t say “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, use the phrase, “I understood that…” For example, “ I understood that the service charge was included in the price.”Then give the person a chance to answer.
If you don’t get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. 20. _________
A. When trying to correct a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to.
B. People like to be asked rather than told!
C. But usually you’ll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.
D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.
48
E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation.
体裁
议论文
话题
购物和饮食
词数
371
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。谈论的是当你遇到不公正的消费服务或买到质量不好的商品时，不要恼火，不要使用过激难听的语言，要保持冷静的心态，有礼貌地和对方去抱怨，为自己讨个合理的说法。
16. D【解析】根据上文列举了在饭店里点菜却给上错了或者饭菜给做得不太满意，刚买的商品第二天就坏了等倒霉的遭遇，结合各选项，故推断本句应该是：这些类型的经历让你想要抱怨。故选D。
17. B【解析】根据上文“Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps.(用询问征求的方式抱怨也能帮助解决问题”以及下文的举例说明“Could you help me?”可推断本句应该是：人们喜欢被询问，而不是被告诉指责。故选B。
18.A【解析】根据下文“There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them.”可知：指责别人比任何方式都更容易让人产生防御的意识。故推断本句应该是：当想要尽力改正问题的时候，不要指责和你交谈的人。故选A。
19. E 【解析】根据上文中列举的和别人交涉的用语“I know this isn’t your fault, but…(我知道这不是你的过错，但是……”以及下文“Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed(指责人没有解决问题重要)”可推断本句应该是：这些短语让人们知道你只是对情况生气，对事不对人。
20. C【解析】根据上文“If you don’t get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor.”可知：如果你用礼貌性的对话还不能够解决自己的问题的话，就要求去见他们的主管或部门管理者。故推断本句应该是：但是通常情况下，你会发现客气的话语和微笑是能够解决问题的。
A（2018 ·四川凉山）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。并将代表该选项的字母写在答题卡上相应题号的位置。（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）
How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s April Fool’s Day. Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool". 91
The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a" Dress to Impress day. 92
Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April fool's Daly, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 93 . In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. 94 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.
“April Fools! " she said, with a big smile on her face. "We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”
Surely, all the teachers weren't April Fools. 95
A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
B. People say something nice to others on that day
C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
48
E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.
F. To our surprise, she wasn't dressed up at all
G. My parents laugh at each other's jokes.
体裁
记叙文
话题
人物故事
词数
204
【主旨大意】你感觉如何当你被别人欺骗? 毫无疑问,感觉不好。没有什么比被别人耻笑并且认为是一个傻瓜更糟糕。当然除了一天，愚人节。
91 E从前一句Nobody will be angry to be an "April Fool".可知，愚人节这天没有人会生气，但是我们在愚人节这天都要当心。故选E符合题意。
92 D从该句On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a" Dress to Impress day.（3月31日, 她宣布我们学校将举行一场“讲究穿着以便给人留下好印象的一天。）D项This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.（这意味着你在学校穿得越好,你的分数越高。）正好是对前一句的解释，故选D。
93 A前一句On April fool's Daly, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.（愚人节这天，我们许多学生穿着自己最好的衣服来到学校。）后面继续说明我们的具体穿着打扮，比如头发整洁，鞋也都全部弄得很干净，所以选A合适。
94 F从该句Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her.（相反, 她穿着牛仔裤, 跑步鞋和一件T恤。老师们也像她一样穿得很随便。）所以，对她这种打扮，我们感到很吃惊，故选F。
95 C 最后我们明白被她骗了，所以我们那天都觉得很愚蠢。故C项 All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.符合题意。
第二节补全短文
阅读下面短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整，通顺。(2018·四川眉山)
Doing exercise is very important for everyone, But it can be a little difficult to keep on you exercise plan when winner comes. 66 Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 67 The following advice will give you some idea for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
68 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a
few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on
clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
69 If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in doors. 70 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in doors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking, indoors makes you feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature to do it.
48
A. Take a hot shower.
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
题材
议论文
话题
锻炼身体
词数
189
【主旨大意】本文讲述锻炼身体对每个人都很重要，但是坚持锻炼是有一定难度的，提出如何在特殊的环境中坚持锻炼的建议。
66. D 由下文提到冬季也可以坚持锻炼身体，可以推测出，在冬季特殊的情况下会怎样。故D项符合题意。
67. E由上句中的first可知，第二点应该是在你对锻炼失去兴趣时，可以做一些其他不同的事情。故E项复符合题意。
68. C 由本段内容可知，“你可以把外套放在干燥机上加热，来保护身体的温度”。故选C。
69. A由本段内容可知，“你可以快速冲个热水澡”。故选A。
70. B由Walk in doors及后文可知，“冬季你还可以在室内走路，也是锻炼身体的一种方式”。故选B。
(2018·浙江湖州) 四、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Moatton Town 为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr. Green要求学生对修路可能
带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及Mr. Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A—E分别填入46—50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。
You need a title here.
46
This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton
will have on the people who live there. The road is being designed
to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the
town. List some
47 information
Divide your 1. 48
report into 2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.
two 3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowed.
parts 49
1. There will be lots of noise when building the road.
2. If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will
stop to shop there. This will be bad for local business.
3. The road will be near somewhere people live. These people will
live next to a noisy and busy road.
Show your Conclusion
opinion 50 . There are disadvantage to the new road, but it will
here. make Moatton a nicer place to live, visit and shop.
A. Advantage of the new road
B. Disadvantage of the new road
C. New road in Moatton
48
D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton
E. I think the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
体裁
议论文
话题
交通运输方式
词数
161
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇调查报告，报告中列举了学生对修路可能带来的影响作的调查及Mr. Green的修改建议。
46. C 标题归纳题。文章是在围绕新修的公路展开的叙述。故选C。
47. A 总结概括题。由47空格下2，3列举的内容可知是在叙述新修公路的好处，此选项需要起到概括的作用，故选A。
48. D 推理判断题。48空格的内容和2，3列举的内容是并列关系，即叙述新修公路带来的好处。故选D。
49. B 总结概括题。由49空格下列举的1，2，3可知实在叙述修路时带来的弊端，故选B。
50. E 观点态度题。根据Mr. Green的批改，此处需要填入作者的观点，故选E。
(2018·浙江宁波)下面是有关支付宝（Alipay）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A—E中选出正确的选项与图片配对。
31. ______ 32. ______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. ________
A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.
B. Use your smartphone to scan the “Alipay QR code (二维码).
C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.
D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the “pay” button.
E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.
体裁
说明文
话题
支付宝的使用步骤
词数
64
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。短文通过图片介绍了支付宝的使用步骤，让同学们根据图示来把英语解释与正确的图片相配对。
31. E 根据图片提示可知，第一步应是获取支付宝的程序，并用你的手机号码进行注册，然后设置一个密码。
32. C 根据图片提示可知，第二步应是添加一张银行卡，并输入你的卡片信息。
33. B 根据图片提示可知，第三步应是用的智能手机来扫描二维码。
34. A 根据图片提示可知，第四步应是仔细地填入正确的价格以及密码。
35. D 根据图片提示可知，第五步应是在你点击支付按钮后，支付完成页面会显示出来。
（2018·浙江绍兴）阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71—74题，并回答75题。
Are You Ready For High School?
If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you’ll get on well with others in high school.
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71
A little respect (尊重) goes a long way. Don’t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don’t feel like you’re being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.
72
The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you’re chatting and mention the person’s name when saying goodbye.
73
One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.
74
If someone did something nice for you—a gift, some help, now’s the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.
A. Keep a Secret
B. Be the Best Roommate
C. Make a Great First Impression (印象)
D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note
75. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others. (回答不多于5个单词)
体裁
说明文
话题
人际交往
词数
192
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条如何与其他同学相处的建议。
71. B 根据第三段中的Don’t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.可知，应是“向最好的室友敞开心扉”。故选B。
72. C 根据第五段中的The first meeting with someone really does matter.可知，应是“第一印象很重要”。故选C。
73. A 根据第三段中的So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.可知，应是“保密”你的健康和友谊而不是公开地去谈论别人。故选A。
74. D 根据最后一段中的If someone did something nice for you-a gift, some help, now’s the time to take out your pen！可知，应是给帮助你的人写封感谢信或便条。故选D。
75. Keep smiling. / Be ready to help others. / Be a good listener. / ...
第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短言语，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
(2018·湖南永州中考)Where does your food come from? How is made? These days many people worry about food safety. 56 . In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days more things are done to make food safe. 57 .They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. 58 .
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made.
48
59 , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
60 , food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer.
A. For example
B.As we all know
C. But food safety is not a new worry
D. Laws control where food comes from
E. They can make good choices about their food
F. Stricter laws should be made for food safety
题材
说明文
话题
食品安全
词数
203
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让食品变得安全。
56. C. But food safety is not a new worry。【解析】推理判断题，由上句中的worry about food safety, 引出这不是新的担忧。
57. D. Laws control where food comes from。【解析】推理判断题，由下句They also control how food is managed and prepared. They 也指的是法律。
58. E. They can make good choices about their food。【解析】细节理解题，they 指的是上文中的Labels(标签)。
59. A. For example【解析】细节理解题，上句说到mistake，下句举了一个例子。
60. B. As we all know 【解析】归纳总结题，从最后一段的第一句food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life.可得知，这是最后的总结句。
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