Unit 1 Past and present
单元知识清单
Unit1
♦重点单词
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词
1.过去 past
2.现在,目前 present
3.刚才 just
4.自……以来 since
5.曾经 ever
6.北方的 northern
7.已婚的 married
8.妻子 wife
9.街区 block
10.在……期间 over
11.污染;污染物 pollution
12.工厂 factory
13.废料;废品 waste
14.意识到;实现 realize/realise
15.改进,改善 improve
16.形势,情况 situation
17.不可能的 impossible
18.以前,过去 before
19.孤独的,寂寞的 lonely
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20.尽管,即使这样 anyway
21.丈夫 husband
22.采访;会见 interview
23.还,仍 yet
24.近来,最近 recently
25.过去的 past
26.环境 environment
27.交通车辆 transport
28.环境,条件 condition
29.返回 return
30.最近,上一次 last
31.到(在)国外 abroad
32.小学教育的 primary
33.vi.&vt.交流,交际 communicate
34.n.交流,交际 communication
35.正是,没错 exactly
36.狭窄的 narrow
♦重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.过去和现在 past and present
2.过去常常做某事 used to do sth
3.对……很了解 know...very well
4.在镇子的北部 in the northern part of town
5.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away
6.自从那时起 since then
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7.变化很大 change a lot
8.在这几年里 over the years
9.把……变成…… turn...into...
10.意识到这个问题 realize the problem
11.改善现状 improve the situation
12.在某些方面 in some ways
13.打牌 play cards
14.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess
15.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely
16.有时 from time to time
17.令人新奇的变化 the amazing changes
18.在某人的一生中 all one’s life
19.在过去的世纪里 over the past century
20.往返进入镇子 travel to and from the town
21.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change
22.当地的人民 local people
23.出国 go abroad
24.在小学 at primary school
25.相互保持联系 keep in touch with each other
26.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth
27.开阔的空地 open space
28.在路的两边 on both sides of the road
29.享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life
♦重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
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1.你也变了。你过去对我非常友善。
You have changed too.You used to be so kind to me.
2.公共汽车上总是有太多的人,并且要花很长一段时间等下一班车。
There were always too many people on the bus,and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
3.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
4.之后,政府意识到了这个问题并采取行动改善了这种情况。
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
5.对我们来说,要像以前一样频繁地见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before .
6.我们过去一起打牌,下中国象棋。
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together .
7.过去这个镇子是什么样子的?
What was the town like in the past?
8.我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
We mainly communicate by email.
9.网络使交流更简单了。
The Internet makes communication much easier .
10.快速习惯生活的变化是不容易的。
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
11.我不得不花费比以前更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。
I have to spend more time on my homework than before .
12.现在大街上宽敞又干净,路两边有许多绿色的树木。
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Now the streets are wide and clean ,with many green trees on both sides .
13.他们过去在空闲时间听收音机或看电视,但是现在大部分的家庭有电脑和网络。
They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time ,but now most families have computers and the Internet.
14.在过去,人们步行或骑车逛镇子,但是现在他们乘公交车或打的到处逛逛。
In the past,people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle,but now they can go around by bus or taxi.
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