Module4 Lifeinthefuture
模块语法专练
一般将来时:will
当表达客观上将来势必会发生的事情,或对未来的预测时,通常用“will+动词原形”,will没有人称和数的变化。
1.句式结构:
句式结构
例句
肯定句
主语+will+动词原形+其他
Iwillhaveclassestomorrow.我明天有课。
否定句
主语+will+not+动词原形+其他
Iwillnot/Iwon’thaveanyclassestomorrow.我明天没有课。
一般
疑问句
Will+主语+动词原形+其他
—Willyouhaveclassestomorrow?你明天有课吗?
—Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.
是的,我有。/不,我没有。
特殊
疑问句
特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他
Whenwillyouhaveclasses?你什么时候有课?
2.时间状语:
一般将来时通常与以下时间状语连用:tomorrow,next year,from now on,in a month,in the future等。例如:
Iwillfinishthisworkinaweek.我将在一周后完成这项工作。
3.there be句型的一般将来时的结构:There will be+其他。例如:
Therewillbetwobasketballmatchesnextweek.下周将有两场篮球比赛。
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4.be going to,will和shall的用法辨析:
(1)will表示对未来的预测,通常可以和所有的人称连用,且没有人称和数的变化。例如:
Nobodyknowswhattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.没有人知道未来的世界将会怎样。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示打算或计划要做某事。例如:
HeisgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.他打算下个星期天去踢足球。
(3)“shall+动词原形”表示将来要发生的事,仅用于第一人称。例如:
Shallwegoshoppingtogether?我们一起去购物好吗?
Ⅰ.单项填空
(C)1.There will a new library in our school.
A.are B.have C.be D.has
(C)2.—Will there be more tall buildings in the future?
—No,there .
A.isn’t B.won’t be
C.won’t D.will be not
(A)3.Jim and Jack to Los Angeles in two days.
A.will go B.goes
C.go D.is going
(B)4.— people study at home in 100 years?
—Yes,they .
A.Are;am B.Will;will
C.Will;do D.Are;do
(D)5.Jim 13 years old next year.
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A.is going to have B.is going to
C.will have D.will be
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.I will leave (will leave/leave) in a minute.
2.—Where is your sister,Jane?
—She is doing (is doing/does) her homework in her room now.She will play (will play/is playing) football with her friends after that.
3.I am (am/will be) free today,so I will go (go/will go) to movies tonight.
4.Next Monday is Mary’s birthday.Her mother will give (gives/will give) her a present.
5.The woman gets up (gets up/is getting up) at 7:00 every day.But she plans to get up (get up/gets up) early tomorrow because she will have (has/will have) a meeting tomorrow morning.
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