Unit 3
❶enough的用法
Is it enough for a tin of dog food?它(钱)够买一听狗食吗?(P30)
1.be enough for 意为“对……足够了”。例如:
Three hours is enough for us to finish the work.三个小时足够我们完成工作了。
2.enough 作形容词时,放在所修饰的名词前或后均可,置于名词前面语气较强,主要表示数量、分量。例如:
There is enough food/food enough for everybody.食物够大家吃的。
3.enough作副词时,用在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。例如:
It is bright enough for reading.挺亮的,可以看书。
It is warm enough today.今天相当暖和。
❷It takes...的用法
It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需要40分钟。(P32)
It takes + (sb+) some time + to do sth 意为“做某事需要(某人)花多少时间”。例如:
It takes me about two hours to drive from my home to Nanjing.从我家开车去南京大约要两个小时。
❸famous的用法
Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很有名。(P32)
1.famous 作形容词时,意为“著名的,出名的”。例如:
Ayes Rock is very famous.艾尔斯巨石非常有名。
2.famous的常用搭配:
(1)be famous for 意为“以……而闻名/著称”,表示某人以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名,相当于be well known for。例如:
China is famous for its china.中国以它的瓷器而出名。
(2)be famous as 意为“作为……而著名”。例如:
Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist.郎朗作为杰出的钢琴家而出名。
❹belong to的用法
Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people.吴老师正在问埃米哪些东西是属于哪些人的。(P35)
belong to 意为“属于……”,后接某人或人称代词宾格。例如:
This key ring belongs to me.这个钥匙圈是我的。
注意:belong to 后不能使用名词所有格或物主代词,且belong to不可用于进行时。例如:
这辆车属于她。
The car belongs to hers.(×)
The car is belonging to her.(×)
The car belongs to her.(√)
2
❺smell的用法
Every day,I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.每天我可以闻花香和听鸟儿唱歌。(P41)
1.smell作动词时,意为“闻;嗅”,后接名词作宾语。例如:
Smell it and tell me what it is.你闻闻看,告诉我是什么。
2.smell作连系动词时,后常接形容词作表语。例如:
Do these flowers smell sweet?这花闻起来香吗?
2
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