单元语法专练
形容词
1.形容词作定语。
形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词前。例如:
She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩儿。
2.形容词作表语。
形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。例如:
The meal is delicious.这顿饭很美味。
3.形容词作宾语补足语。
形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。例如:
I found the book interesting.我发现这本书有趣。
注意:多个形容词修饰名词时,有一定的顺序:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) →描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料) →名词。例如:
a famous American medical college一所著名的美国医学院
a beautiful tall building 一座漂亮而高大的建筑物
不定代词
1.不定代词的构成。
不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,everything,everybody,everyone可用于各种句式;something,somebody,someone常用于肯定句中; anything,anybody,anyone常用于疑问句或否定句中; no one,nobody,nothing表示否定意义。
2.不定代词的指代对象。
(1)含-body和-one的不定代词用来指人,二者可互换。例如:
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.隔壁房间有人在哭。
(2)含-thing 的不定代词用来指事物。例如:
Are you going to buy anything?你打算去买东西吗?
3.不定代词的定语。
不定代词的定语必须后置,即放到不定代词的后面。例如:
There is somebody strange in the street.街上有个奇怪的人。
4.不定代词的数。
不定代词通常用作单数。作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
Nothing is important.没什么事是重要的。
I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
注意:若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句,不用anything或anybody,要用something或somebody。例如:
Could you tell me something about the accident?你可以告诉我一些有关这个事故的情况吗?
Ⅰ.单项填空
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(D)1.—You look .What’s wrong?
—My son hurt his leg this morning.
A.happy B.fine
C.surprised D.worried
(C)2.They waited and waited for something to happen.
A.bored B.excited
C.exciting D.boring
(A)3. lives with Mrs Black.She lives alone.
A.Nobody B.Anybody
C.Somebody D.Everybody
(C)4.Money is important,but it can’t buy ,such as happiness and health.
A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
(B)5.(曲靖中考)Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A.new something B.something new
C.anything new D.new anything
Ⅱ.根据句意用画线单词的反义词填空
1.These are old pictures.Amy is wearing a new T-shirt.
2.Sandy wears a pair of long red boots and a short skirt.
3.There are a lot of interesting storybooks in the library.This story is very boring .
4.This box is very full.That box is empty .
5.The pen is expensive.Do you have a cheap one?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给的不定代词填空
something,anything,nothing,everything
1.Is there anything special in today’s newspaper?
2.As I know,he knows nothing about this town,so you don’t have to ask him.
3.There is something wrong with my watch.It doesn’t work.
4. Everything is ready now.Let’s start.
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