Module 11
Body language
祈使句
1.
定义
:
用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语
you
。例如
:
Be
quiet,please.
请安静。
Please
have
a
seat.
请坐。
2.
句式结构
:
( 1 )Do
型
:
动词原形
+
宾语
+
其他。例如
:
Go
this
way,please.
请这边走。
Come
to
my
office.
到我办公室来。
( 2 )Be
型
:Be +
表语
+
其他。例如
:
Be
a
good
boy!
要做一个好孩子
!
( 3 )Let
型
:Let +
宾语
+
动词原形
+
其他。例如
:
Let
me
help
you.
让我来帮你。
注意
:
祈使句的否定形式一般都是在句首加
don
’
t
构成
,
有时也可直接用
no
开头表示禁止。在表达请求时
,
可以加上
please;
表达比较强烈的语气时
,
可从用感叹号。例如
:
Don
’
t
be
late
for
school!
上学不要迟到
!
No
smoking!
禁止吸烟
!
3.
祈使句的答语
:
通常用一般将来时来回答祈使句。例如
:
—Don
’
t
draw
on
the
wall.
不要在墙上乱画。
—I
won
’
t
do
it
again.
我不会再那样做了。
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
(
C
)1.—Sorry,I
’
m late.
—
tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not
C.Don
’
t D.No
(
A
)2.—Put some butter on the bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?
—Next
some tomatoes.
A.cut up B.cuts up
C.to cut up D.cutting up
(
B
)3.Hey,boys!
leave your soccer balls in the Sports Club.
A.Doesn
’
t B.Don
’
t
C.Can
’
t D.No
(
D
)4.—I
’
m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
—
you have packed everything.
A.To be sure B.Been sure
C.Being sure D.Be sure
(
A
)5.
play with fire.
with fire is dangerous.
A.Don
’
t;Playing
B.Not;Playing
C.Don
’
t;Play
D.Not to;To play
Ⅱ
.
按要求完成句子
,
每空一词
1.Move the desk to another room.(
改为否定句
)
Don
’
t
move
the desk to another room.
2.You should listen to me.(
改为祈使句
)
Listen
to
me,please.
3.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.(
改为祈使句
)
Don
’
t
be
careless,please.
4.Don
’
t smoke here and there!(
同义句转换
)
No
smoking
here and there!
5.You can
’
t listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(
改为祈使句
)
Don
’
t
listen
to music when your mother is sleeping.
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