Unit 7 It’s raining
单元语法专练
现在进行时( 二 )
1.基本用法。
( 1 )表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。例如:
They are playing soccer now.他们现在在踢足球。
( 2 )表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。例如:
They are working hard at their lessons these days.这些天他们在努力学习功课。
( 3 )有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常见的此类动词有come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。例如:
The bus is coming.公交车要来了。
2.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。
( 1 )一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。常见的标志词有always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day等。例如:
I get up at six o’clock every day.我每天都是6点起床。
( 2 )现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直在进行的动作。常见的标志词有now,these days,at the moment等。例如:
Tom is playing football over there.汤姆正在那边踢足球。
描述天气
1.询问天气的句型。
“How’s the weather...?/What’s the weather like...?”意为“……天气如何?”,用来询问天气。常用回答:It’s +描述天气的形容词或现在分词。例如:
—How’s the weather in Hefei?合肥的天气如何?
—It’s raining.一直在下雨。
2.描述天气的形容词。
与天气有关的名词主要有rain,snow,wind,cloud,sun等。名词转变为相对应的形容词时,可在其后加y。若是以重读闭音节结尾的名词要双写词尾再加y。例如:
rain( 雨 )→rainy( 多雨的 )
snow( 雪 )→snowy( 多雪的 )
wind( 风 )→windy( 多风的 )
cloud( 云 )→cloudy( 多云的 )
sun( 太阳 )→sunny( 阳光充足的 )
Ⅰ.单项填空
( B )1.It often in Anhui in June.
A.rain B.rains
C.rainy D.raining
( D )2.Look!It’s outside.I like days.
2
A.snow;snow
B.snow;snowy
C.snowing;snow
D.snowing;snowy
( C )3. in Boston now?
A.What’s the weather
B.How’s the weather like
C.What’s the weather like
D.How the weather is like
( B )4.—What’s Rick doing?
—He for a test.
A.studying B.is studying
C.studies D.study
( A )5.— it going?
—It’s terrible.
A.How’s B.What’s
C.Where’s D.When’s
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Is he running ( run )?
—No,he is swimming ( swim ) in the pool.
2.It’s sunny ( sun ) today.Let’s go for a walk.
3.Listen! They are singing ( sing ) a song.
4.Mother is cooking ( cook ) for us now.
5.What do you usually do on cloudy ( cloud ) days?
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.It’s sunny in Tianjin today.( 对画线部分提问 )
How’s the weather in Tianjin today?
2.We often swim in the river.( 用now改写句子 )
We are swimming in the river now.
3.It’s snowy now.( 改为同义句 )
It’s snowing now.
4.It is going well.( 对画线部分提问 )
How is it going ?
5.They are doing their homework.( 对画线部分提问 )
What are they doing ?
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