Unit 11
How was your school trip?
一般过去时
(
一
)
1.
定义。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
,
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.
结构。
( 1 )
肯定句
:
主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他。例如
:
I played the piano yesterday.
我昨天弹钢琴了。
( 2 )
否定句
:
①
主语
+was/were+not+
其他。例如
:
The movie was not interesting at all last week.
上周的电影非常无聊。
②
主语
+didn
’
t+
动词原形
+
其他。例如
:
My mother didn
’
t go to work yesterday.
我妈妈昨天没去上班。
( 3 )
一般疑问句
:
①
Was/Were+
主语
+
其他
?
肯定回答
:Yes,
主语
+was/were
。
否定回答
:No,
主语
+was/were not
。例如
:
—Was Mary ill last week?
玛丽上周生病了吗
?
—Yes,she
was./No,she
wasn
’
t.
是的
,
她生病了。
/
不
,
她没有生病。
②
Did+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
?
肯定回答
:Yes,
主语
+did
。
否定回答
:No,
主语
+didn
’
t
。例如
:
—Did she go to the zoo?
她去动物园了吗
?
—Yes,she
did./No,she
didn
’
t.
是
,
她去了。
/
不
,
她没有。
( 4 )
特殊疑问句
:
特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句
?
例如
:
Where did you go last summer?
去年夏天你去哪里了
?
注意
:
在含
be
动词的句式中
,
主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用
was,
其他人称用
were
。
3.
规则动词的过去式的构成。
( 1 )
一般在动词原形末尾加
-ed
。例如
:
clean→cleaned,visit→visited
( 2 )
以不发音的
e
结尾的动词在词尾加
-d
。例如
:
live→lived,change→changed
( 3 )
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词
,
先双写这个辅音字母
,
再加
-ed
。例如
:
stop→stopped,plan→planned
( 4 )
以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的动词
,
先把
y
变成
i,
再加
-ed
。例如
:
study→studied,carry→carried
Ⅰ
.
写出下列动词的过去式
1.do
did
2.worry
worried
3.see
saw
4.grow
grew
5.take
took
6.visit
visited
7.buy
bought
8.stop
stopped
9.go
went
10.study
studied
11.am/is
was
12.are
were
(
C
)4.He usually
some reading in the evening,but he
sports yesterday evening.
A.does;plays B.did;played
C.does;played D.does;is playing
Ⅱ
.
单项填空
(
D
)1.—What did you do
?
—I went shopping.
A.on weekdays B.on weekends
C.next weekend D.last weekend
(
B
)2.He
to school by bus last month.
A.go B.went C.going D.goes
(
A
)3.There
some flowers on the teacher
’
s desk just now,but now there
nothing on it.
A.were;is B.were;was
C.have;has D.has;has
Ⅲ
.
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My parents
were
( be ) both at home yesterday.
2.They
stayed
( stay ) in Australia last week.
3.My father
grew
( grow ) some roses last year.
4.—What did they do just now?
—They
fed
( feed ) cows on grass.
5.—How was your weekend?
—It was great.I
went
( go ) to the mountains with my family.
Ⅳ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子
,
每空一词
1.
他昨天没有迟到。
He
wasn
’
t
late
yesterday.
2.
昨天晚上他们做什么了
?
What
did
they
do
last night?
3.
幸运的是
,
我在北京见到了董卿。
Luckily
,I
saw
Dong Qing in Beijing.
4.
我去年学习了很多关于电脑的知识。
I
learned
much knowledge
about
computers last year.
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