题型加练一
类型一 选择型阅读理解
阅读文章，从文后每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)
(2017·山东威海中考)Mr. and Mrs. Albina, with 64 children, have the world's largest family. Not one of their children is adopted(领养)．
When people hear about the Albinas' large family, the first question they ask is, “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？” The answer is simple: Every time Mrs. Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.
Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.
The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina.Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, twoweek journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs. Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls!
The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a tworoom shack in Colina, Chile. The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.
At times there is very little food in the Albinas' small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs. Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We've always done it that way，” she says. Obviously the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children?
The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion(宗教). They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it, “When my two brothers and I were babies，” she says, “our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院) and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. I was heartbroken. I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away. Even if I didn't have much money, I would always take care of my children myself.” Mrs. Albina has kept her promise.
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1．How many people are there in the world's largest family?
A．66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.
B．66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.
C．23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.
2．All of the Albina children are ．
A．living in Argentina
B．in their thirties and forties
C．twins or triplets
3．The Albina family is ．
A．poor
B．middle class
C．rich
4．The Albinas do not use birth control because ．
A．they want to have as many children as possible
B．they don't know about birth control
C．it is against their religion
5．Mrs. Albina will not let other people take care of her children
because ．
A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of them
B．she promised that she would always take care of her children herself
C．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself
(二)
(2017·山东莱芜中考)
Charity Walk in 2017
Sunday 18th June 2017
10：00 am—Register(登记)
10：30 am—Walk Begins
Venue(场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930 DQ
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Pets welcome on the walk but they can not enter the house and gardens.
If you are interested in taking part please call Michael at 01217881143 or email center@solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online.
Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: center@solihullcarers.org
1.The poster is probably from ．
A．a website B．a story book
C．a novel D．a game show
2．The walk will begin ．
A．on June 19th B．on June 24th
C．at 10：00 am D．at 10：30 am
3．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ．
A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7
4．After registration, a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds.
A．nothing B．$5.15 C．$5.70 D．$10.45
5．From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ．
A．the walk is 35 km in total
B．you can make a call to register
C．pets can enter the house and gardens
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D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th
(三)
(2017·山东烟台中考)
Spiders，bats, black cats and more... Let'see what Halloween has in store!
Halloween Party
Sunday, Oct 26 8：00 am－0：00 pm
Food & Drink
587 Rose Road
Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown
2118389
Costumes and children are welcome!
A new app－haiShufang
★ Help sort your books in different classes.
★ Share book lists with your friends.
★ Let you know what books are popular right now.
You can add any new book into your shopping list.
Please click http：//www. Shaishufang.com to download the app
Lost Dog!
Please Help!
Name: Cookie
Age: 6 weeks old
Hair: Brown
Eye color: Black
Boy/Girl: Girl
Location: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017
REWARD $300
Please contact with any information：Julia: 9878647 Lisa: 9846364
Notice
There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing
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University.
In the fifth building, classroom No. 906.
On June 16, 2017, at 9：00 am.
All are warmly welcome!
The Chinese Language Department, Yantai University
June 13, 2017
1．The Halloween party will be held ．
A．on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road
B．on October 26 in the fifth building
C．on October 26 at 587 Rose Road
D．on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road
2．If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ．
A．share books with his friends
B．see what Halloween has in store
C．contact with Julia or Lisa
D．take part in the lecture
3．The dog Cookie ．
A．was lost 6 weeks ago
B．has black eyes
C．has brown hair
D．B and C
4．What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?
A．A new app—ShaiShufang.
B．Chinese Traditional Culture.
C．Foreign Language Research.
D．Chinese Language.
5．Which of the statements is TRUE?
A．The Halloween party will last 16 hours.
B．The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds.
C．When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list.
D．Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University.
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(四)
(2018·山东威海高新模拟改编)
Middle East
Egyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the child's age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of life—plus one more for good luck!
Japan
When Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichigosan Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year.
China
In China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.
Philippine
Filipino families display blinking(闪光的) colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.
Korea
In Korea，“Paegil”， the 100th day after a child's birth, is a gettogether day for the child's family. On a Korean child's first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the oneyearold gifts of money.
1． celebrate the child's age by lifting and raising a chair.
A．Egyptians B．Japanese C．Korean D．China
2．Shichigosan is a special ．
A．present B．food C．day D．drink
3．In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think ．
A．tigers are strong and healthy
B．tigers protect children
C．the children look like the tiger
D．the children all like tiger
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4．In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of ．
A．party B．game C．present D．toy
5．Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?
A．Shichigosan Festival is celebrated on Chinese children's birthday.
B．Filipino families get together at home to thank God.
C．People in Korea celebrate a child's birthday on the 100th day.
D．When Japanese children turn 3, 5, 7 or 9, it is thought to be especially lucky.
(五)
(2018·山东济南高新一模)How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
What's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A．solve their daily problems
B．finish all their work
C．make some friends
D．relax themselves in their spare time
2．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
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A．Because they hate traveling.
B．Because they can get exercise from it.
C．Because they can find a new place.
D．Because it is comfortable and funny.
3．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Playing football.
B．Climbing mountains.
C．Skating.
D．Swimming.
4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Football is many Polish people's favorite sport.
B．Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D．Most Polish people like watching sport.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Polish culture is colorful.
B．We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C．A doctor can give you good advice.
D．It is no need doing sport activities.
(六)
(2019·原创)
Summer Camps (For 4～16 years)
EVERY MONDAY TO FRIDAY
FROM 7th JULY TO 29th AUGUST
All 10 Day Camps will be open on the following dates：
7th July～29th August: Blackheath & Mill Hill
7th July～22nd August: Northwood
14th July～22nd August: Esher & Woodford Green
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21st July～29th August: Richmond
21st July～22nd August: Wimbledon
28th July～29th August: Ascot & Reigate
28th July～22nd August: Tunbridge Wells
Children can attend from as little as 1 day to a full week with our flexible booking options(灵活的预订选项)
October Half Term (For 3～16)years
MONDAY 27th～FRIDAY 31st OCTOBER
Join us for a week of spooktacular(海底幽灵汇演) adventure on our last camp of the year at Blackheath, Esher, Mill Hill & Northwood. Come with your friends for a day or two or the full week. Remember our flexible booking options allow you to book now and change your dates free of charge up to 56 days before camp starts.
1.Lucy and his sister lily want to join the Wimbledon for a week, they need pay for ．
A．￡161 B．￡322 C．￡169 D．￡338
2．If you want to join the Summer Camp, you can at least book day(s)．
A．one B．two C．five D．seven
3．Which of the following activities lasts the longest?
A．Blackheath&Mill Hill B．Northwood
C．Ascot&Reigate D．Tunbridge Wells
4．My sister is only 3 years old, and she can join camp.
A．Richmond B．Wimbledon
C．Tunbridge Wells D．spooktacular adventure
5．From the ad, we can know ．
A．children can take part in the camps on weekends
B．if you booked the date, you can't change it
C．The last camp of the year is Tunbridge Wells
D．we can call for more information at 01263823000
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(七)
(2018·安徽中考)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
1．According to the text, living in a “smart” city .
A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
D．is completely impossible
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．A city of the future.
B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house.
D．A report on public health.
3．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siements. D．Microsoft
4．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company
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D．solve the cities' coming problems
5．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Future Education
B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services
D．Famous Companies
(八)
(2018·山东东营中考)You may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to WiFi signals(信号)?
Rose White, a 44yearold woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to WiFi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with WiFi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from WiFi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid WiFi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer WiFi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from WiFi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1，600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1．Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?
A．Cough. B．Heart trouble.
C．Headache. D．Stomachache.
2．What did Rose do to keep away from WiFi signals?
A．She slept in tent in the woodland.
B．She bought a small house in the countryside.
C．She moved to a more rural area.
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D．She bought a camper van.
3．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
4．Why does she have to move again soon?
A．Because the place she lives in is near the WiFi signals.
B．Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C．Because she wants to move to a new place.
D．Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.
5．What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A．She will live long.
B．It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D．It's difficult for her to find a place without WiFi signals.
(九)
(2018·湖北省十堰市中考模拟)A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
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1．The underlined sentence“there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ．
A．it is not easy to get rid of bad habits
B．there is a long way and a short way
C．something dangerous may happen
D．we must cut it in a short time.
2．According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to ．
A．talk to others when you are in low spirits
B．finish your homework first
C．know why you do what you do
D．spend less time on the Internet
3．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?
A．You are punished later.
B．Making people around you feel unhappy.
C．You feel a little better after shouting at others.
D．You leave your homework at home by accident.
4．The writer is trying to to tell us something about habits.
A．introduce and describe
B．explain and advise
C．complain and disagree
D．discuss and argue(争论)
5．From the first paragraph we know that ．
A．a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change
B．people spend countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits
C．none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful
D．though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits
(十)
(2018·上海浦东新区二模改编)Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.
Fun Day Helpers Wanted
Children's Play is a local charity for children. We're looking for student volunteers to help set up and run game stalls at our Fun Day for Children aged between 3 and 12. The Fun Day will
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be held on 5th July.
Requirements：
Wellorganized
A team player
If you are interested, you may send a letter of application to the Human Resources manager, Children's Play，20 Lok Man Road.
Care for the Elderly
We are looking for volunteer agedcare assistants during the summer holidays. Volunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.
If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, please send your application to：
Director
Care for the Elderly
11/F, Wing Hing House
St Peter's Hospital Art project Helpers Needed
We are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new children's wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.
If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, it's also important thatyou are good with children.
Send your application to：
Art Project Director St Peter's Hospital 102 Castle Road
Green Planet
Volunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you ...
√ want to help raise awareness of city's waste problem
√can communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident manner
√speak fluent Putonghua and good English
...apply now
Please send a letter of application to：
Chairman, Green Planet, 23/F City Centre, 96th street
1．We can probably read the four posters in the ．
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A．review B．newspaper
C．science fiction D．story book
2．You can send your application to 20 Lok Man Road to apply for helpers in ．
A．Fun Day B．Care for the elderly
C．St Peter's Hospital Art Project D．Green Planet
3．According to the posters, we need volunteers except those who ．
A．do a survey about recycling in streets
B．take care of the elderly during the summer holidays
C．teach children between 3 and 12
D．make decorations in Children's hospital
4．Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined part in the poster?
A．You do something good for children.
B．You get along well with children.
C．You are pleased with children.
D．You are the head of children.
5．The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public ．
A．how to be friendly and confident
B．how to deal with the waste
C．to speak fluent Putonghua and good English
D．the importance of recycling
(十一)
(2019·原创)
★No Car Day
It was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day)．
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★World Environment Day
It is celebrated on June 5 each year. The first World Environment Day was started in 1972. If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.
★World Forest Day
It is an international event celebrated on March 21 every year. It is celebrated to make people remember the importance of forests. People often plant more trees on that day.
1．No Car Day was started ．
A．to save money
B．to save water
C．to plant more trees
D．to make the air cleaner
2．The No Car Day encourages people ．
A．to stay at home for one day
B．to take more exercise
C．to go to work by bike or on foot
D．to learn the traffic rules
3．The first World Environment Day took place in .
A．1998 B．1972 C．2001 D．2011
4．When is the World Forest Day?
A．On September 22. B．On June 5.
C．On March 21. D．On July 5.
5．What will people do on World Forest Day?
A．Plant more trees.
B．Cut down some trees.
C．Go to work by bike or on foot.
D．Build more parks.
(十二)
(2018·山东青岛市北一模)
How we can show our “THANKS”！
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Stanford High School
Teacher Appreciation(感谢) Day May 5th
Posted by: Stanford PA
Spring will be over, which means the end of the school year is not far behind. This is the perfect time to stop and share our thanks with the teachers at Stanford High School.
We are so lucky to have such a talented team of teachers guiding our children each day. This is what makes our school what it is and our children who they are.
Now, we'd like to show them how much we as parents appreciate all that they do for our children, and for us.
As usual, the Parents Association(协会) of our school will offer an appreciation lunch for teachers.
When: Tuesday, May 5th
Where: Stanford Library
Can you help?
※Donate(捐) a dish of either hot or cold food.
(please bring on the morning of 5/5 by 10：30)．
※ Donate some drinks.
※ Donate some money.
※Volunteer to help set up(9：00), serve(11：15), or clean up(13：30)．
Any question please email Michele Dawson at Micdaws@com.
1.At Stanford High School, Teacher Appreciation Day will fall on .
A．Thursday, September 9th
B．Monday, May 4th
C．Sunday, September 10th
D．Tuesday, May 5th
2．According to the passage, who organized the activity?
A．The teachers.
B．The students.
C．The parents.
D．The government.
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3．To show thanks to the teachers at Stanford High School, the parents can .
A．do some cleaning after lunch at 13：30
B．donate some money to the Parents Association
C．give some flowers to the teachers
D．bring food or drinks at 11：15 May 5th
4．The teachers will go to the Stanford Library .
A．to read books
B．to have a school meeting
C．to have lunch together
D．to watch a movie
5．This passage is most probably .
A．a government information
B．an online notice
C．a headmaster's report
D．a school letters to the parents
(十三)
(2018·湖北孝感云梦三模改编)Most people have flown a kite or have seen one rise and drop in strong spring winds, but not many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark.The kites were fixed. They made strange sounds when there was wind. The enemies would hear these sounds and run away frightenedly. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings(细绳) and hooks(钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
All the time, Chinese people like to use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. And they would like to make the kites in different shapes. Some of these kites look like flowers or trees. Others look like birds or houses. Every year, on March 3rd, there is a kite festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. Kite lovers from all over the world come together to show or enjoy flying and watching the beautiful kites.
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1．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ．
A．kites were first made in China
B．most of us have flown or seen a kite
C．people fly kites when there is a strong wind
D．the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2．The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ．
A．could bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich
B．could make strange sound to frighten the enemies
C．could be fixed and fly high in the dark
D．could be used to catch a lot of fish
3．The Chinese usually use for making their kites.
A．sticks, strings and grass
B．strings, hair and wood
C．paper, strings and sticks
D．paper, ropes and hooks
4．According to the passage, there is a in Weifang, Shandong province every year.
A．kite festival B．kitemaking festival
C．fishing festival D．cropgrowing festival
5．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Ancient Kites B．Different Kites
C．Beautiful Kites D．Chinese Kites
(十四)
(2019·原创)
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1.All of the following books have children as their main characters except ．
A．PETER PAN
B．GONE WITH THE WIND
C．A LITTLE PRINCESS
D．THE SECRET GARDEN
2．We can know from the passage that ．
A．there are only three books with tapes
B．we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C．two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D．THE SECRET GARDEN is￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
3．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ．
A．￥30 B．￥12 C．￥50 D．￥42
4．Mary brings the house and a longlost garden back to life with the help of ．
a．the power of hope b．friendship c．her uncle
d．nature's magic
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d
5．Which of the following about the books is mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．What Sara did to help her fellows.
B．Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.
C．What kind of woman Scarlett is.
D．How Marry Lennox came into her uncle's house.
(十五)
(2018·福建莆田仙游九上第一次月考)With the rapid development in science and industry, our world has changed a lot. Many new things have appeared in our daily life. These make our life more convenient and make our communication easier.
Computers are very important to our modern life. For example, some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead. They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.What's more, their qualities are the same. At the same time, people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema. People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers too. Some people are glad about these new ways
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of shopping and communicating.
Another example，computer can help us improve our reading a lot. Some people needn't read books made of paper. Instead, they read them on small pocket computers because the computer can keep many different books in them at the same time. They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well. More and more electronic books are being used.
1．From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for ．
A．buying things, watching movies and talking with people
B．playing games, watching movies and buying things
C．Watching movies, talking with people and reading
D．Reading, playing games and learning
2．The “electronic books” mean “ ” in Chinese.
A．科学书 B．课外书 C．电子书 D．故事书
3．What are the advantages of buying things by computers?
A．The clothes are beautiful and their price is high.
B．The price is low and the qualities are good.
C．The living things are expensive
D．The food is fresh and the price is low.
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The computers can keep many different books in them.
B．Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating
C．The books on the computers are expensive.
D．Some people read books on small pocket computers.
5．According to the passage, we can know ．
A．computers are used in our daily lives
B．computers will replace shops and markets
C．computers can do anything
D．computers can't change our life
(十六)
(2018·湖南衡阳中考改编)With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the leftbehind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
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The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the leftbehind children's study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eightyeight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the leftbehind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the leftbehind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
1．How many problems are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．More than four.
2．Which is the most serious problem of the leftbehind children according to the passage?
A．They can't get enough love from their parents.
B．They are crazy about the Internet.
C．They don't study well.
D．They have no ability to protect themselves.
3．Many people think ．
A．the children are not all hungry for the love from their parents
B．something should be done to help the leftbehind children
C．the parents of the leftbehind children don't care about them
D．the government and families should do their best
4．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A．Ten percent of the leftbehind children are good at study.
B．The leftbehind children can't see their parents often.
C．The leftbehind children's problem is a social problem.
D．The leftbehind children's study is the second biggest problem.
5．What is the best title of the article?
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A．The Leftbehind Children
B．The Problems of the Leftbehind Children
C．How to Help the Leftbehind Children
D．The Leftbehind Children Need Love
(十七)
(2018·山东德州中考)
“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
1．Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?
A．He is good at raising snails.
B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails.
C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.
D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.
2．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means ．
A．hurt
B．protect
C．be good for
D．be popular with
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3．In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.” means ．
A．nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B．life education can make kids more friendly
C．life education tells kids how to make friends
D．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
4．What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?
A．It takes too much time.
B．It wastes lots of money.
C．It can't help with Sun's study.
D．It serves as a good example of life education.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How to raise snails.
B．Patience, the key to success.
C．The importance of life education.
D．How to think through practising.
(十八)
(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)
Elephants are the largest land animals alive today. African elephants live in family groups called herds(群). All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch(族长). A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. Elephants are smart animals with long memories. In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fastmoving river.
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them. Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks (long noses of the elephants). They also greet each other by
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touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them.
Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants. However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants. The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks. The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd. She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger. Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)．
1．According to Paragraph(段落) One, an elephant herd ．
A．has a father elephant as the leader
B．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger
C．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants
D．will leave the baby elephants behind when they are in danger
2．Long memories help elephants to ．
A．choose their matriarch
B．communicate with each other
C．find water and cross the river
D．protect the baby elephants
3．What does the underlined word “rumbling” mean?
A．低沉的 B．尖细的 C．高亢的 D．嘹亮的
4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies?
A．To keep their babies safe.
B．To welcome their friends.
C．To attack their enemies.
D．To frighten the lions.
5．The passage mainly tells us about ．
A．why the elephants live in herds
B．what the elephants living habits are
C．how the elephants avoid being attacked
D．where the elephants mainly live
(十九)
(2018·河北邯郸一模)We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same
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“mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
The Hyperloop (超级高铁)
The Hyperloop is a highspeed transportation. It works by having capsules(舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels(板) provide power to the Hyperloop.
Smart Wheel
Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50 km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smart phone's Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance and travel time.
Solar Sidewalk(太阳能步道)
George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for people to walk on.
1.A green city is ．
A．clean and tidy B．full of plants
C．healthy and pleasant D．rich for energy
2．It is from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A．about 962 km B．about 560 km
C．about 700 km D．about 450 km
3．About Smart Wheel, which is Not true?
A．It can travel 50 km once.
B．It can fit onto almost any bike.
C．It's a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D．The smartphone's Bluetooth can control it.
4．What can solar panels do?
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A．They can run on the air.
B．They can provide energy.
C．They can carry passengers.
D．They can show your travel time.
5．What do you think of the public transportation?
A．Modern and clean.
B．Green and dangerous.
C．Exciting and crazy.
D．Expensive and impossible.
(二十)
(2018·山东威海高新模拟改编)Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
Why do kids want to run away from home?
★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.
★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again.
★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it.Maybe you can't think of the ways right now，but an adult will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isn't a solution for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger.
1．This passage tells us reasons about some kids running away.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
2．As a runaway kid, he has to live in ．
A．the hotel B．others' house C．the streets D．the school
3．If you don't know how to help a friend who plans to run away, you should
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at once.
A．follow with him
B．tell an adult about it
C．keep the secret
D．talk with him
4．What does the underlined word “solution” mean?
A．解决方法 B．危险事件 C．安全常识 D．质量隐患
5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．why some kids want to run away
B．how to help the kids who are planning to run away
C．runaway kids need help
D．we should leave runaway kids alone
类型二 判断正误型阅读理解
阅读文章，判断正(A)误(B)。A表示正确，B表示错误。
(一)
(2018·山东临沂中考)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin(企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests(鸟巢)．
Crocodiles(鳄鱼) swallow(吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant(怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
1．A cow hates making friends with other cows.
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2．All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
3．Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(消化)．
4．Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
5．The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
(二)
(2018·陕西中考)Now，it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players skill levels(KF). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job！”， “Come on！” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good chance improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “ In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one！” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.
1．Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
2．The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
3．Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
4．One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
5．The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
(三)
(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊) in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival(生存策略)．
One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach what was important
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to antelopes. She said, “Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival.” The teacher said to Dick. “You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”
At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.
Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him, “My brother. how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？” The teacher replied, “My dear sister, I tried my best to teach him, but your son did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him？”
At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.
If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn't have been caught.
1．Dick's teacher was his uncle.
2．Dick always came to have lessons on time.
3．Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.
4．Dick was not rescued at last because it was too late.
5．From this passage, we can know that we shouldn't anything by halves.
(四)
(2018·陕西西安电子科技大学附中五模)Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户)?
Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a builtin bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company's(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and send to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源). Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others，such as glass bottles，to turn more rubbish into treasure and make
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full use of the natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future，more such machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools.
1．The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users.
2．When the machine is full，some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.
3．So far，the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles.
4．There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
5．The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines.
类型三 还原型阅读理解
阅读文章，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
(一)
(2018·广东广州增城一模)Do you know how to choose a good book you'll really like? Here are some tips.
Start with your interest. 1. You can choose something that you love to read, not for school. They can be computers, or fashion design.
What's your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction(or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can lead you to another world. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 2. Many of them read like novels from start to finish.
Read the description. The quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. 3.
Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 4. Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.
Finally, you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 5. You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!
A．How about your brothers and sisters?
B．They tell stories using facts — but that doesn't mean they're boring.
C．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it.
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D．Often, they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.
E．Reading on your own isn't like reading for school.
(二)
(2019·原创)In the age of the Internet, the idea of going to a public library to borrow a book may seem oldfashioned in many parts of the world. 1. It is the Czech Republic.
2． In fact, there is one library for every 1，971 Czech people, the survey found—four times as, relative to population, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as United states, which has one for every 19，583 people.
3． It's a long story. In 1919, the government introduced a law to promote(促进) national education in their own language. Every place, from a big city to a tiny village, must have one library. And it worked.
The library law lasted for around 80 years, even in wartime. In 2001, to save money, the requirement was dropped. 4. Even today, Czech people visit libraries very often.
If you think these libraries are outdated, you are wrong. 5. Today, they are used as local people's meeting places. They also hold art exhibitions and computer classes. But for most Czech people, no matter how the libraries change, their biggest function is still lending books.
A．However, the reading habit has been kept.
B．Why are there so many libraries?
C．They are doing what they can to stay close to people's lives.
D．But people in one country are still keeping the habit of going to libraries.
E．Libraries are everywhere in the country.
(三)
(2018·广东广州中考)Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1. In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized ( 认 定 ) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2. When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.3. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables
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between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
4． Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 5.
A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B．However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
C．Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
(四)
(2018·福建中考)We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1. It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use.2. What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3. Another threat(威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.
4． We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 5. In this way, we can make full use of water.
A．However, just how much is too much?
B．There are several things we can do to save water.
C．Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D．We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E．They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
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参考答案
类型一
(一)BCACB
(二)ADBAC
(三)CADBC
(四)ACBAC
(五)DBCAB
(六)BAADD
(七)CAABA
(八)DAABC
(九)ACDBD
(十)BACBB
(十一)DCBCA
(十二)DCBCC
(十三)ABCAD
(十四)BCDDC
(十五)ACBCA
(十六)DABAB
(十七)BCDDC
(十八)BCAAB
(十九)CDCBA
(二十)CCDAB
类型二
(一)BBABA
(二)AABAB
(三)ABABA
(四)AABBA
类型三
(一)EBDAC
(二)DEBAC
(三)BAECD
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(四)AECBD
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