Unit 1 What’s the matter
单元知识清单
Unit1
SectionA
♦重点单词
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词
1.问题;事情 matter
2.疼痛的;酸痛的 sore
3.胃痛;腹痛 stomachache
4.脚;足 foot
5.颈;脖子 neck
6.胃;腹部 stomach
7.咽喉;喉咙 throat
8.发烧 fever
9.躺;平躺 lie
10.放松;休息 rest
11.咳嗽 cough
12.X射线;X光 X-ray
13.牙痛 toothache
14.头痛 headache
15.间歇;休息 break
16.(使)疼痛;受伤 hurt
17.乘客;旅客 passenger
18.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 off
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19.向;朝 onto
20.问题;苦恼 trouble
21.(用手或器具)击;打 hit
22.(she的反身代词)她自己 herself
Ⅱ.根据要求写出下列单词的变化形式
1.foot feet (复数)
2.stomach stomachs (复数)
3.lie(躺) lay (过去式)
lying (现在分词)
4.hurt hurt (过去式)
5.hit hit (过去式)
♦重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.感冒 have a cold
2.胃痛 have a stomachache
3.量体温 take one’s temperature
4.发烧 have a fever
5.休息 take/have breaks/a break
6.下车 get off
7.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料 to one’s surprise
8.立即;马上 right away
9.说得太多 talk too much
10.喝足够的水 drink enough water
11.嗓子非常疼 havea very sore throat
12.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 drink some hot tea with honey
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13.看牙医 see adentist
14.拍X光片 get an X-ray
15.在……上面敷一些药 put some medicine on...
♦重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你怎么了?
What’s the matter with you?
=What’s the trouble with you?
=What’s wrong with you?
2.她该怎么办呢?
What should she do?
3.我应该量一下体温吗?
Should I take my temperature ?
4.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving .
5.你需要离开电脑休息一会。
You need to take/have breaks away from the computer.
6.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
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