Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
单元分层训练四
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1．Could you ________(解释) to me how to do the math problem?
2．I think my mother should ________(允许) me to go to the movies with my friends.
3.You shouldn't ________(争吵) with your parents.
4．I don't know how to ________(交流) with strangers.
5．My father says that he will ________(回来) in five days.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1．We are going to watch a basketball game instead of ________ (stay) at home this afternoon.
2．The Whites ________ (be) watching the movie at 8：00 last night.
3．The students are ________(worry) about their school grades.
4．Linda is even ________(popular) than me. I want to be like her.
5．Parents shouldn't give their children so much ________(press)．
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(15分)
1．你应该好好学习，以便能进入一所好的高中。
You should study hard ________ ________ you can get into a good high school.
2．在我看来，他是一个勤奋的学生。
________ ________ ________， he is a hardworking student.
3．现在我妈妈正在浏览报纸。
My mother is ________ ________ the newspapers at the moment.
4．请把没有必要的句子删除。
Please ________ ________ the unnecessary sentences.
5．这位作家直到获了奖才出名。
The writer ________ famous ________ he won the award.
Ⅳ.单项选择(15分)
( )1.My parents don't allow me ________ late.
A. stay up B. to stay up
C. stays up D. staying up
( )2.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ just fine together.
A. get along B. get up
C. get away D. get off
( )3.Dr. Green ________ working though he had a bad cold yesterday.
A. stopped B. continued
C. forgot D. remembered
( )4.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of
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pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate
C. create D. consider
( )5.—I feel really ________ before the test.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you're the best.
A. quick B. serious
C. cool D. nervous
Ⅴ.完形填空(20分)
How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We __1__ them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.
Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right(权利) to decide __2__ should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in activities.
We __3__ teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep __4__ if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We __5__ have opinions different from our teachers'. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother(打扰) them.
At American __6__， the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends.__7__ a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions __8__ and challenge(挑战) teachers when they don't agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say “__9__” in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat __10__ studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.
( )1.A. learn about B. learn from
C. come from D. hear about
( )2.A. that B. which
C. who D. what
( )3.A. send B. make
C. tell D. show
( )4.A. quiet B. noisy
C. tired D. sleepy
( )5.A. often B. usually
C. always D. hardly
( )6.A. families B. offices
C. schools D. shops
( )7.A. Calling B. Call
C. Calls D. Called
( )8.A. really B. quickly
C. freely D. regularly
( )9.A. OK B. thanks
C. sorry D. yes
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( )10.A. for B. about
C. with D. to
Ⅵ.阅读理解(15分)
When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or exited. Body language can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or refuse others' requirements.When you nod，people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others' opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.
( )1.When people want to use words to communicate with others, they ________.
A．write letters
B. cry aloud
C. keep silent
D. smile kindly
( )2.According to the passage, you just need to ________ if you agree to others' suggestions.
A. close your eyes
B. put up your hand
C. move your head up and down
D. shake your head from side to side
( )3.Through a photo, we may know ________.
A. which bus can be taken
B. what the orders mean to soldiers
C. how the photographer sees the world
D. when the students should have a class
( )4.The underlined word “convey” probably means “________” in the passage.
A. 掩饰 B. 传递
C. 克制 D. 爆发
( )5.The best title for this passage may be ________.
A. Spoken and Written Languages
B. Forms of Communication
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C. Facial Expressions and Gestures
D. Suggestions on Communication
Ⅶ.书面表达(15分)
某英语报开展题为“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”的征文比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点。
适当的压力
·积极思考，认真学习；
·积极复习，防止遗忘；
过重的压力
·无法入睡，非常疲倦；
·害怕考试，导致失败；
应对的措施
·合理计划，准备充分；
·……(至少2条)
注意：1. 词数：80词左右；
2.文中不得提及自己所在的学校及自己的姓名。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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详解详析
Ⅰ. 1.explain 2.allow 3.argue
4．communicate 5.return
Ⅱ. 1.staying 2.were 3.worried
4．more popular 5.pressure
Ⅲ. 1.so that 2.In my opinion
3．looking through 4.cut out
5．wasn't; until
Ⅳ. 1.B ,解析)根据allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为B。
2．A 3.B
4．A ,解析)compare意为“比较”；communicate意为“交流”；create意为“创造”；consider意为“考虑”。结合本题语境可知，如果你总是把自己和别人做比较，你可能会有巨大压力，故compare符合题意。
5．D
Ⅴ. 1.B 2.C
3．D ,解析)show sb. sth.意为“展示给某人某物”，这里指“我们”在老师面前表现出尊敬。
4．A ,解析)句意：如果老师不许我们讲话，我们就保持安静。quiet意为“安静的”，keep quiet意为“保持安静”。
5．D 6.C
7．A ,解析)考查动名词短语作主语。
8．C 9.C 10. B
Ⅵ. 1.A ,解析)由第一段中的“When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of...”可知选A。
2．C ,解析)由第二段中的“When you nod, people will understand that you are saying ‘yes’ or agree to others' opinions or suggestions.”可知，如果你同意别人的看法或建议，你只需要点头。nod意为“点头”，相当于“move your head up and down”。
3．C ,解析)由第三段中的“A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.”可知，我们可以从照片中看出拍摄者看待世界的方式。
4．B ,解析)由第三段中的“A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what...”和“Music and films also convey...”中的also可知，convey和“tell others about”意义相近，结合选项可知，convey的意思是“传递”。
5．B ,解析)通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了交流的方式。因此，最佳标题为“Forms of Communication”。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time. So we can pass the exams easily.
However, if we have too much stress, we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may fear the exams and fail in the end.
In my opinion，to deal with stress，we'd better plan and prepare well. We should
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also form some good habits, such as taking enough exercise and having healthy diets. Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.
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