Unit 5 Buying and Selling
单元基础知识过关五
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．付(款)________→________(过去式)
2．元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)________
3．十六________
4．便宜的；廉价的________→________(反义词)
5．n.口袋；袋子 v．挣；赚下；赢得________
6．(用线、绳等)系；拴；绑；捆；束________→________(现在分词)
7．当……的时候；在……期间________
8．买得起；(有时间)做，能做________
9．分________
10．每天的；日常的________
11．丈夫________→________(对应词)
12．大门________
13．坦白的；诚实的________→________(n.)
14．价值________
15．相信；依赖________
16．创作；创造________
17．顾客；主顾；客户________
18．已经________
19．相像的；相仿的；类似的________
20．提供；供给________
21．发光；反射________ →________(过去式)
22．成功；做成________→________(n.)
23．疯狂的；荒唐的________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．挣钱；赚钱__________________
2．(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近__________________
3．付款；支付__________________
4．待售；供出售__________________
5．从一处到另一处__________________
6．升级；提升；上升__________________
7．加强；补充__________________
8．惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶__________________
9．推销产品__________________
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10．出色；杰出；更为重要__________________
11．吸引某人的目光__________________
12．在……方面有兴趣__________________
13．售空；卖光；脱销__________________
14．少于__________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．玛丽写信时，孩子们正在外面玩耍。
The children were playing outside ________ Mary ________ ________ a letter.
2．我们想知道明天是否下雨。
We wonder ________ ________ ________ rain tomorrow.
3．恐怕我们买不起这么大一所房子。
________ ________ we can't afford ________ ________ such a large house.
4．听到他妈妈生病住院，我们很惊讶。
We were ________ ________ ________ his mother was ill in hospital.
5．吃太多的肉不健康。
________ too much meat ________ healthy.
6．我认为在自行车上做作业不安全。
I ________ ________ it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.
7．你能猜出下面这些句子的意思吗？
Can you guess ________ ________ ________ the sentences below?
8．一天，刘老师收到了她英国朋友罗斯的电子邮件。
One day, Ms. Liu ________ an e mail ________ Rose, her English friend.
9．找到方法去吸引他们的目光。
Find ways to ________ ________ ________．
10．不到一个小时我就卖完了我的曲奇饼干！
I ________ ________ ________ my cookies in less than an hour!
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. How much did you p________ for the computer?
2．The coat costs 100 d________. Don't you think it is expensive?
3．We picked________ (十六) pears and put them in the basket.
4．Lucy bought some________ (海报) of movie stars.
5．Look! Mrs. Smith is________ (烘烤) some bread in the kitchen.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Have you ________ (hear) of Earth Day?
2．I'm ________ (surprise) to see my old friends in the city.
3．I'm not sure if he ________ (succeed) in the coming exam.
4．The girl has an________ (interested) in collect ing stamps.
5．Mr. Black asks the kids not to swim in the river, because it's too ________
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(danger)．
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
come up to, pay for, beef up, move up, be surprised to, have an interest in, stand out, catch people's eye, less than, sell out of
1．There will be a football match next year. They need some young players to ____________ their team.
2．My sister is ____________ the ladder means she gets a better job.
3．I won't ____________ the books before I receive them.
4．The little boy ____________ the policeman and asked for help.
5．I ____________ find that man was so trusting.
6. My brother ____________ music.
7．If you want to ____________ among your classmates, you should spend more time on your study.
8．The girl wears her new dress to ____________．
9．I'm sorry we have ____________ all the apples.
10．It took me ____________ ten minutes to walk to the movie theatre.
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．The new car cost him 50，000 yuan. (改为同义句)
He________ 50，000 yuan ________ the new car.
2．Our basketball team is going to play in__Shijia zhuang．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your basketball team ________ ________ play?
3．I think it would be safe to ride a bicycle.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ it would be safe to ride a bicycle.
4．The Danny Desk Cycle is only__five__dollars．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the Danny Desk Cycle?
5．When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为复合句)
I want to know ________ the train ________．
6．It was a great idea. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the idea was!
7．I wonder if you are going to be a scientist. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ ________ if you are going to be a scientist.
8．Could you tell me how I can get to the park？(改为简单句)
Could you tell me________ ________ ________ to the park?
9．These cookies are cheap. He said.(改为复合句)
He said these cookies________ ________．
10．I have already finished my homework.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your homework ________？
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
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1. do, any, English, know, you, business
________________________________________________________________________?
2. store, when, open, your, new, will
________________________________________________________________________?
3. me, my, for, father, bread, baked, some
________________________________________________________________________.
4. need, products, quality, with, good, customers
________________________________________________________________________.
5. year, in, the, we're, red, this
________________________________________________________________________.
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详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．pay; paid 2.dollar 3.sixteen
4．cheap; expensive/dear 5.pocket
6．tie; tying 7.while 8.afford 9.cent 10.everyday 11.husband；wife
12.gate 13.honest; honesty 14.value 15.trust
16．create 17.customer 18.already
19．similar 20.offer 21.shine; shone
22．succeed; success 23.crazy
重点短语
1．make money 2.come up to
3．pay for 4.for sale
5．go/walk over to 6.move up
7．beef up 8.be surprised to…
9．push a product 10.stand out
11．catch one's eye
12．have an interest in…
13．sell out of 14.less than
重点句型
1．while; was writing
2．if/whether it will
3．I'm afraid; to buy
4．surprised to hear
5．Eating; isn't
6．don't think
7．the meanings of
8．received; from
9．catch their eye
10．sold out of
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.pay 2.dollars 3.sixteen
4．posters 5.baking
Ⅱ.1.heard 2.surprised 3.will succeed
4．interest 5.dangerous
短语运用
1．beef up 2.moving up 3.pay for
4．came up to 5.was surprised to
6．has an interest in 7.stand out
8．catch people's eye 9.sold out of
10．less than
句型突破
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Ⅰ.1.paid; for/spent; on
2．Where is; going to
3．don't think 4.How much
5．when; leaves 6.How great
7．want to know 8.how to get
9．were cheap 10.Have; finished; yet
Ⅱ.1.Do you know any business English
2．When will your new store open
3．My father baked some bread for me
4．Customers need products with good quality
5．We're in the red this year
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